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考研英語應用文寫作格式和攻略
以下是為大家整理的關于考研英語應用文寫作的文章,希望大家能夠喜歡!
考研英語應用文寫作篇一:考研英語應用文格式
考研英語應用文格式之備忘錄在上篇文章中,我們已經(jīng)向大家詳細介紹了2010年英語(一)曾經(jīng)考過的應用文——通知
的寫作格式。對此,從第一行的題目一直到最后一行的署名,諸位即將參加考研的同學們務
必要牢牢記住其中的每個細節(jié),因為“格式恰當”也是咱們考研應用文考查的一個重要評分
標準。對于應用文的幾個評分標準來說,它是最簡單、最容易掌握的一個;但是對于同學們來
說,鑒于它的瑣碎性與細節(jié)性,它又是同學們最常因為馬虎粗心而犯錯的一個。古人講:“一
屋不掃,何以掃天下!”因此,作為一個未來的研究生,大家不要在這樣的細節(jié)上出現(xiàn)失誤。此外,在今天的這篇文章中,我們繼續(xù)給大家介紹下一種告示類應用文——備忘錄,雖
然在英語(一)和英語(二)中都還未曾考過,但是咱們的兩個考研英語大綱卻一直都明確規(guī)定
應用文考查類型中包括備忘錄。至于備忘錄到底是什么,有什么樣的寫作思路,這些我們早
在系列介紹考研英語應用文的寫作思路的時候已經(jīng)詳細地講過,大家可以去翻閱查看。本文
中主要給大家介紹一下備忘錄的寫作格式。memo
to:allemployees
from:berrysilver,presidentdate:june22nd,2014
subject:entertainmentsorgiftsduringspringfestivalhoyvisitwithyoulastweekendwasarealpleasure.thankyouforyourhospitality.
ienjoyed
everymoment.yourssincerely,
joan
dearlynn,
ijustlovethevaseyousentme!itissodelicate,yetsogorgeous.itisone
ofthenicestbirthday
presentsihaveeverreceived.iwillplacethevaseonourdiningtableandputthemostbeautifulflowersin
it.youreally
specialhugandkiss.helen
2.letterofapplicationdearsir/madam,
i’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforapa/secretarytothemanaging
director.
i’menclosingacopyofmycv,whichgivesdetailsofmyqualificationsand
experience.asyou
willseeihavehad7years’experienceofworkinginabusinessenvironment
andhaveanrsa2
intypingshorthand.althoughididnothavetotravelinmypreviousjob,iwould
beverywilling
todoso.
iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohearingfrom
you.yoursfaithfully
williamjeremysmith
同樣也是信件格式同普通信件,主要要寫出這些問題whatareappliedfor?
whatareyourqualificationsforthisjob?
3.memowriting(備忘錄)date:september28,2005to:dr.davidclintonfrom:dr.frankwhiteuniversity.duringtheluncheon,professorwangwillmakeapresentationtothe
university
libraryfromthelibraryinbeijing.amemoisausefulnotetoconveymessages.thefollowingshouldbestatedin
yourmemo:
1.towhomitisaddressed.
3.thesubjectofthememo.
4.thedate.
5.brief,simpleandtothepointinstructions,inquiries,requestsor
information.
4.notices(通知與通告)
function:toinformthepublicfeatures:language—brief
content—easytounderstandcategory:sample放假通知notice
april30,1985
tomorrowbeingnationalday,therewillbenoschool.alltheteachers,staff
membersand
studentsareexpectedtotakepartinthecelebrationstobeheldinourschool.
classes
willberesumedasusualonoctober2.deanofstudiessample1停水通知notice
noticeisherebygiventhatthewatersupplyisnotavailablefrom7:00amto
10:00amtomorrow,
owingtotherepairsofthewaterpipes.generalaffairsservice
sample2免職通知noticeofdismissalitisherebyproclaimedthattheboardofdirectorshasdecidedtodismissmr.
carljoycefromthe
postofchiefofthepresident’soffice.thepresident’soffice
5.posters
thestyleofposters
1.subjectline
2.text
3.signatureofsponsorposterrequirements
1.subjectlineshouldbebriefandclear,suchas“poster”or“footballmatch”.
2.textshouldbevivid,conciseandattractive.
3.signatureofsponsorrequiresthenameofsponsorandthedateofposter.sample1:
poster
attendthelectureonaestheticsoffilmsandtelevisions.lecturer:professorshang,afamousaestheteinourprovincetime:sept.10,2008place:no.101lectureclassroomthedept.ofchineselanguage&literaturesept.7,2008sample2:
englishspeechcontesthostedbythestudentunionoffld(thedepartmentofforeignlanguages),the
2ndenglish
speechcontestwillbeheldintheclassroomno.210ofshaoyifubuildingat
7:00p.m.,
thestudentunionthedept.offld
guangxiuniversity
may3,2008
6.speech
basicstructureofaspeechintroduction:
telltheaudiencewhatyouaregoingtotellthem.body:
tellthemwhatyoumeantotell.conclusion:
telltheaudiencewhatyouhavetoldthem.example1
thegettysburgaddress
。╣ivennovember19th1863byabrahamlincoln)fourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthuponthiscontinenta
newnation,
conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreated
equal.
nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnationoranynation
soconceived
dedicateaportionofthatfieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregave
theirlivesthatthis
nationmightlive.itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.but,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallow
thisground.
thebravemen,livinganddeadwhostruggledherehaveconsecrateditfarabove
ourpoorpower
toaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenotenorlongrememberwhatwesayhere,
butitcannever
forgetwhattheydidhere.itisforusthelivingrathertobededicatedhere
totheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus
—thatfromthese
honoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethe
lastfullmeasureof
devotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedin
vain,thatthisnationundergodshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,andthatgovernmentofthepeople,
bythepeople,
forthepeopleshallnotperishfromthisearth.
7.graduationcertificate(畢業(yè)證書)
考研英語應用文寫作篇二:考研英語應用文范文
尊敬的先生或女士,(或者關心的對象),
我寫信給你,表示我希望為偏遠地區(qū)的兒童提供經(jīng)濟援助,因為我對霍普希望計劃的有限支持。我不知道你能幫我找到一個候選人,我可以幫助我。
我喜歡贊助一個9歲或10歲的女孩,住在我家鄉(xiāng)遼寧省一個偏遠的山村。這個女孩應該是一個顯示潛力的發(fā)展,但不能進一步她的學校教育,因為家庭貧窮或其他不幸。
至于我的計劃,我打算提供每月150元,以支付女孩的生活和學校的費用,直到她畢業(yè)的高中。如果她通過大學入學考試,我將支付她四年的學費。
請盡快與我聯(lián)系。我期待著您的回音。
此致,
李明
考研英語應用文寫作篇三:考研英語應用文寫作攻略
考研英語應用文寫作攻略
雖然大綱中羅列了多種應用文類型,包括:投訴信,建議信,申請信,求職信,辭職信,求學信,求助信,感謝信,號召信,邀請信,道歉信,摘要,簡歷,備忘錄,尋物啟事,招領啟事等,但是在具體的實踐中,常常考到的.是書信和摘要。尤其在近幾年的考研中,應用文寫作考的最多的就是書信體應用文。因此本章將詳細講解各類書信以及摘要的寫作方法。
第一節(jié)書信寫作總體概述
一、首段的寫作方法
1.問候收信人
Dearsir/madam
2.解釋寫信的原因
申請:I’mwritingforanopportunitytoworkinyouresteemedcompanythatboastsofdecadesofreputation.
邀請:I’mwritingtorequestyourattendancetoadinnerpartythatistobeheldinBeijingonAugust...,...
感謝:Iamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthanks(sinceregratitude)toward...
投訴:Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorservice(quality)ofaproductthatIpurchasedfromyourstoretwoweeksago.
祝賀:Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregreetings,wishingyouahappyNewYear,yourcareergreatersuccessandyourfamilyhappiness.
二、中間段的寫作方法
1.閱讀題目要求,找到可以用到的名詞或動詞。
【示例】Writealetterofapplicationaccordingtothefollowingsituation.Yousawanadvertisementinthismorning’snewspaper.Acompanyneedsasecretaryandyouareinterested.Writeanapplicationlettertothatcompany.
2.注意題目文字暗示,把名詞具體化,把動詞近義詞化。
【示例】IampleasedtodiscoverfromBeijingYouththatcompanyiscallingforasecretary.Iwonderifyoucouldconsidermyapplication,forIamdelightedtojoinyouresteemedcompany.First,IcanspeakandwriteEnglishfluently,whichhappenstoapplyforyourcurrentrequirementforthevacancy.Second,IhaveagoodcommandofMicrosoftOfficeSystem,GraphicDesignandADOBEsystem.Thirdandlast,IamalwaysreadytohelpotherpeoplebecauseI’mpatient,enthusiasticandsincere.Giventheseconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcanbeacontributionmemberofyouresteemedcompany.
三、結尾段的寫作方法(三句話)
【示例】Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Icanbereachedat...Lookforwardtoyourreply.
應用文寫作六字決:
1.開門見山說意圖,2.信息要點覆蓋到,3.舉一反三講細節(jié),
4.語言正式詞多變,5.感謝客氣不能少,6.期待回信成老套。
第二節(jié)書信的分類講解
投訴信
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投訴信又可稱為抱怨信,其主要目的是表達寫信人對于某一情況的不滿。人們在生活中經(jīng)常會遇到一些不愉快的事情,比如消費利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等等,有時寫封投訴信不失為一個解決辦法。
投訴信通常包括以下幾個方面的內(nèi)容:說明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實事求是地闡述問題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過,切忌夸大其詞;指出問題引起的后果;提出批評及處理意見,或敦促對方采取措施,或提出所希望的賠償以及補救方式。
投訴信的寫作策略:說明投訴問題——描述具體情況——期待解決方案。
注意事項:寫投訴信時語氣要冷靜、鄭重、克制,不必過于禮貌。但也要就事論事,不能進行人身攻擊。同時,在描述問題時盡量采用被動句式,使描述更加客觀合理。例題一
Directions:
YouboughtaniPhoneinastorelastweek,andyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithit.Writealettertothestoremanagertoexplaintheproblem,expressyourcomplaintsandsuggestasolution.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
范文:
DearManager,
IventuretowritetocomplainaboutthequalityoftheiPhoneIboughtlastFridayatyourstore.IhopeIcanhaveagoodsolutiontotheproblemfacingme.
DuringthefivedayswhentheiPhonehasbeeninmypossession,problemsofsoftwarehaveemergedoneafteranother.Foronething,thescreenisalwaysblack,makingtheiPhonenodifferencefromatraditionalone.Foranother,thebatteryisdistressingasitsupportstheiPhone’soperationforonlytwohours.Therefore,Iwishtoexchangeitforanotheroneordeclarearefund.Iwillappreciateitifmyproblemreceivesdueattention.
Yours,
LiMing
尊敬的經(jīng)理:
我很冒昧給您寫這封信,投訴我上周五在您商店里購買的iPhone手機的質(zhì)量問題。我也希望我的問題能有很好的解決。
購買至今的五天中,各種軟件問題一個接一個地出現(xiàn)。一方面,手機屏幕總是黑屏,我使用起來仿佛和傳統(tǒng)手機沒有區(qū)別。另一方面,電池的狀況也不盡如人意,只能讓手機工作兩個小時。因此,我希望可以換一個新機,否則我要求退款。
我希望這個問題能夠得到足夠的重視。
李明
謹上
例題二
Directions:
Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.He/Shehaspartiesintheroom第2頁共2頁
andsometimesborrowsyourthingswithoutaskingyou.Writealettertotheaccommodationofficeratthecollege:
1)askingforanewroomnextterm,
2)statingthatyouwouldpreferasingleroomand
3)explainingyourreasons.
Youshouldwritewithnolessthan100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)
范文
DearSirorMadam,
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.
Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Inaddition,hesometimesborrowsmythingswithoutaskingme.Inthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies,andIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.
Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
尊敬的女士或先生:
我寫此信的目的是要告訴您我希望下學期換個房間,我想要一間單人房,因為我目前合住的住所很不方便。
我提出這一要求是因為我室友做事從不考慮別人。他總有朋友來拜訪,還常舉行喧鬧的聚會。并且,有時他還不經(jīng)我同意就借走了我的東西。在這種情況下,我覺得沒法專心學習,我現(xiàn)在功課就落后了。
我相信您也會覺得解決的辦法是換個單間,那樣我就不會受到這些干擾了。如果您能幫我找到一間單人房我將不勝感激。我還希望新宿舍不要和現(xiàn)在的宿舍在同一幢樓內(nèi),而是離學校越近越好。
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