高考英語完形填空滿分小技巧
相信很多參加高考的同學(xué)們都想知道，在英語的完形填空題上有哪些小技巧是可以幫助拿到滿分的。以下是小編為大家整理了高考英語完形填空滿分的答題小技巧，一起來看看吧!
高考英語完形填空滿分的方法
(一)跳讀首尾句進行預(yù)測
一般來講，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when, where,who,what，即四個w，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個故事;若首句是提出或解釋說明某事物，一般來說是說明文;若首句提出一個論點，那么就是議論文。
首句往往開宗明義，是文章的主題。細讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對文章主題的總結(jié)。所以，它們是了解文章大意的一個窗口，對我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。
evelyn glennie wathe firstladof solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalledhow she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨奏演員) in spite of herdisability.
本文主要講述的是蘇格蘭第一位女打擊樂器獨奏演員evelyn
glennie在耳聾的情況下成功學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂器的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)首句給出的信息，下面我們可以猜想evelynglennie學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂器過程必然充滿困難，而能夠在耳聾的情況下學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂器，evelynglennie對音樂肯定也是充滿熱情的。
(二)利用語法分析解題
完形填空雖然以語境填空為主，但也有部分考查語法項目的題目。對于這類題，考生可以利用平時所學(xué)的詞匯知識，分析單詞(組)的使用范圍、動詞的及物和不及物，并利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點等知識全面衡量所有選項排除干擾。如：
___8___ i had been born in the16th century, i would have had no job.
a. because b. while c. if d.since
【解析】根據(jù)后面的i
had been born in the 16th century可知這只是個假設(shè)，是一個虛擬語氣的條件句。故前面要用 if引導(dǎo)。
(三)利用固定搭配解題
完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語中某種固定的`結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，即所謂的“習(xí)語”，不能隨意改動。所以，考生平時應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力、詞語辨析能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的能力。如：
thecouldn’t read or write.
thedidn’t like to work and thenever ___12___ baths.
a. took b. washed c. ran d.covered
【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配takea bath，意為“洗澡”。
(四)利用固定句型解題
完形填空雖然注重考查語境理解，但同時也會考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好這些句型，對確定題目的答案很有幫助。如：
it wasn’t long ___18___thepolice caught the thief.
a. after b. when c. before d.until
【解析】it
wasn’t long before…是常用句型，意為“不久就……”。這里說的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。
(五)利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題
語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：
i put mhead in, expecting theworst. but to msurprise, the room wasn’t emptat all. it hadfurniture, curtains, a tv, and even paintingon the wall. and thenon the well-made bed sat amy, mnew ___44___, dressedneatly.
a. roommate b. classmate c.neighbor d. companion
【解析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room,furniture, curtains, a tv等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
高考英語完形填空考前練習(xí)題：時間的重要性
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
名師點評
文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。
答案簡析
1.D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應(yīng)是 more important ，用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important。
2.C。這里表示時間流逝，故選gone。
3.A。時間流逝就不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。
4.D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。
5.B。時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應(yīng)選 time。
6.B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。
7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。
8.D。根據(jù)文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。
9.B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。
10.A。這里表示浪費時間，故選lose。
高考英語完形填空考前練習(xí)資料：最著名的橋
London’s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel towards London from the sea, is the___1___of them all.
The thing that is surprising about ___2___is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships___3___to the Pool of London. If you are___4___enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the___5___. By 1850, everyone___6___that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the___7___argued about the new bridge for about ___8___ thirty years. The argue lasted so long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It___9___not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was___10___to have a modern design.
At last, two___11___designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was___12___. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river ___13___ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was London’s ___14___road.
Today big___15___don’t come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, ___16___the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two___17___opening arms—each 1,000 tons—___18___ seventy meters for the ships to go through. And they can still open and close the ___19___in one-and-a-half minutes.
Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but ___20___ happens in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.
1. A. widest B. highest C. newest D. most famous
2. A. London B. the bridges C. Tower Bridge D. the river
3. A. through B. over C. under D. below
4. A. tall B. glad C. afraid D. lucky
5. A. 1890 B. 1890s C. 1890’ D. 1890s’
6. A. agreed B. suggested C. told D. hoped
7. A. travelers B. Londoners C. builders D. designers
8. A. another B. other C. rest D. else
9. A. dare B. need C. used D. must
10. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. important
11. A. clever B. foolish C. careless D. troublesome
12. A. satisfied B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed
13. A. where B. when C. that D. which
14. A. busiest B. richest C. widest D. best
15. A. cars B. ships C. buses D. trucks
16. A. or B. but C. and D. then
17. A. long B. heavy C. shining D. wonderful
18. A. keeping B. leaving C. making D. saving
19. A. bridge B. river C. tower D. ship
20. A. what B. however C. whatever D. whichever
【答案與解析】本文介紹的最著名的橋——塔橋的設(shè)計過程、所起的作用、及其發(fā)展。
1. D。根據(jù)常識判斷塔橋是倫敦泰晤士河上所有橋中最著名的。
2. C。從首段看出本文要描寫塔橋。此處承接上文,指塔橋的令人驚奇之處。
3. A。through意為“穿過，通過”。
4. D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“塔橋也許一周只開兩次”，可知如果你有幸看到橋張開雙臂高懸在空中。
5. B。in the 1890s / 1890’s意為“在19世紀90代”。
6. A。suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時后面賓語從句中的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形;agree 指原來有過分歧, 經(jīng)協(xié)商后“達到意見一致”符合語境。
7. D。但是,設(shè)計者們?yōu)檫@座新橋又爭論了大約三十年。
8. A。another+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞; 數(shù)字+ other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
9. D。must not在此意為“決不”。
10. C。但因為高大的輪船(在此通過) ,這座橋有必要進行現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)計。
11. A。從下文推出此處指“聰明的”設(shè)計者。
12. A。他們把橋設(shè)計得像塔，所以每個人都感到滿意。
13. C。本句中使用的是so...that... 結(jié)果狀語從句。
14. A。根據(jù)上文“一天至少開12次”可知泰晤士河是倫敦最繁忙的交通路線。
15. B。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指“船”。
16. B。but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
17. B。破折號起解釋說明的作用。由each 1,000 tons可知the opening arms很重。
18. B。留出七十米的距離讓輪船通過。
19. A。橋的開和關(guān)只用一分半鐘。
20. C。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句并在從句中作主語。將來不管發(fā)生什么事,塔橋?qū)⒂肋h代表倫敦。
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