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高考英語完形填空練習題帶答案
同學們在備考高考英語完形填空部分的時候,是很有必要再多做這方面的練習題的。下面我們就來看看高考英語完形填空練習題并且帶有答案,歡迎大家閱讀!
高考英語完形填空練習題帶答案 1
高考英語完形填空訓練題:國王的考驗
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
名師點評
本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人,讓他們往籃子里打水,忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水,直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了國王的信任。
答案簡析
1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作,而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的,國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開,所以應選began。
2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的,故選擇never。
3.A。兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。
4.C。the first man想離開,因為他覺得自己干的是無用功,故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。
5.D。pick up意為“撿起”,pick away意為“放好”,take away意為“取走”,而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”,比較貼近文意,為正確選項。
6.A。根據文意,另一個人一直在打水,故選water。
7.B。不停地打水必然會導致井空,故選empty。
8.B。while引導從句時,從句應用延續性動詞,before和since不符合文意,as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項。
9.A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他,所以應用完成時態have done。
10.D。國王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結構的復合句,意為“如此……以致”故選that。
高考英語完形填空題練習資料: 我為什么要上大學
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
名師點評
本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學?”這一話題展開討論,首先介紹了教育對人發展的重要性,然后說明大學在教育中的地位,從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。
答案簡析
1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞,表示“此類的”、“這種的”,故such為正確選項。
2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”;agree with意為“同意”;be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”;get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據文意A為正確選項。
3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因,其中最重要的原因應當是……,因此這里應用important的最高級,故選the most。
4. D。固定結構be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發展中的作用,以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句,本空應填education。
6. C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句,意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就無法完成我的學業”,故選will not finish為正確選擇。
7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”,為正確選項。
8. D。大學應是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項。
9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內”為正確選項。
10. C。與前半句相對應,這里仍應用比較級,而may better意思不對,因此be able to better為正確選項。
高考英語完形填空題練習材料: 風俗習慣
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13. A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案與解析】
本文說的是中國與美國的風俗習慣問題。首先說的是“我”在中國的經歷,對中國主人“勸飯”的做法不理解,有時覺得很尷尬;接著又通過在宴會上的例子說明在中國和美國哪些做法是禮貌的,并說要“入鄉隨俗”。
1. B。從后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等來看,此處說的是吃飯時的禮節問題,故用dinner。
2. A。當我在中國做客時,主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時又強夾給我更多的食物。
3. C。主人的這種做法讓我覺得很尷尬。在這里應用系動詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動詞,但不符合語境。
4. B。根據西方人的觀點,吃飯時應把盤子里的飯都吃完,否則就是不禮貌。因此,當在中國吃飯時,盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法,但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。
5. B。從語境來看,此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”,bad manners 意為“沒有禮貌的”。
6. B。西方人認為,把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的,而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下,剩余”。
7. A。/ 8. B。從上下文可知,此處說的是“我”在一個美國人舉行的宴會上所看到的一個中國人的做法,即他經常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料,盡管他很餓或很渴。
9. A。前面說的是 food or drink,這里的 hungry 應與 thirsty 相對。
10. C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法,在中國是有禮貌的,但這在西方確實是不禮貌的',前后形成對比。此句補充完整為:…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11. A。由上下文可知,在美國不停地一遍遍地問人家或把東西強加給他人是不禮貌的。
12. B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西,他們就要;如果不想要,就說‘不,謝謝’”等可知,這里說的是美國人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”,indirect 意為“間接的”。
13. C。從下文舉的例子來看,當他們不想要某樣東西時,美國人常直接說 No, thanks。
14. B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來看,這里說的是“主人給美國人啤酒喝時……”。
15. D。前面說“不,謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話,就給我來點它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。
16. B。前面舉例說明美國人的一些做法,即“這就是美國人的做法”。 what 在此引導表語從句。
17. C。本文談論的就是中國人與美國人在餐桌上的禮儀問題,故此處應選 Americans。
18. B。根據上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知,此處說的是“但是在一些國家謙虛也許是比誠實更重要的”。
19. A。本文談論的是習慣問題,故用 customs。habits 說的是個人習慣,不符合語境。
20. C。由 but 可知此處說的是如果你到美國,就最好“入鄉隨俗”,亦即按美國的風俗做。
高考英語完形填空練習題帶答案 2
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was the afternoon of December 24,but I had to work.The only thing that brightened my 1 ——was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree and a gift—a dozen long-stemmed red 2.——As I was cleaning my office,a lady urgently(急切地) needed to talk to me.I noticed a young,3—— woman with a baby in her arms 4——,she explained that her husband,a prisoner,was my next patient. She told me she wasnt 5—— to visit her husband in prison and that he had 6—— seen his son. She wished to 7—— the boys father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 8___ I called him for his appointment. Since my timetable wasnt full,I agreed. 9___,it was Christmas Eve.A short time later,her husband arrived.The womans tired face 10___ like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her. I kept peeling(偷看) out to watch them laugh,cry,and share their 11___ .
After almost an hour,I 12___ the prisoner back to the office.While I worked,the guards stood just outside my door.The patient seemed like a gentle and humble (恭順的) man.I tried to make him as 13 ___as possible.
At the end of the appointment,I 14___ him a Merry Christmas-a difficult thing to say to a man heading back to prison.He smiled and thanked me.He also said he felt 15___ by the fact that he hadnt been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. 16 ___hearing this,I was inspired with a wonderful 17___ .
Ill never forget the 18 ___on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses.Im not 19___ who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving,the wife in receiving,or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special 20___.
1. A.work B.life C.day D.face
2. A.roses B.hats C.postcards D.bells
3. A.good-looking B.tired-looking C.serious-looking D.funny-looking
4. A.Surprisingly B.Angrily C.Nervously D.Happily
5. A.reminded B.asked C.demanded D.allowed
6. A.never B.ever C.already D.even
7. A.agree B.let C.suggest D.refuse
8. A.because B.after C.before D.when
9. A.After all B.In all C.Above all D.At all
10.A.lit up B.cheered up C.turned up D.made up
11.A.chance B.christmas C.child D.room
12.A.handed B.turned C.gave D.called
13.A.easy-going B.kind C.comfortable D.happy
14.A.hoped B.wished C.congratulated D.celebrated
15.A.sad B.shocked C.cheerful D.confused
16.A.At B.By C.On D.Through
17.A.experience B.idea C.way D.trick
18.A.change B.response C.spirit D.look
19.A.conscious B.hopeful C.afraid D.sure
20.A.holiday B.moment C.present D.story
>>>參考答案及解析<<<
1.C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. A10.A
11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B
答案解析
1. C 圣誕節的前一天,“我”還要上班。唯一讓我這一天(day)高興的是裝飾的非常漂亮的圣誕樹。故選:C.
2. A 根據最后一段“the beautiful roses"可知本空填”roses”,故選:A.
3. B 根據第三段“The womans tired face...”可知本空填“tired-looking”,故選:B.
4. C 她緊張地(nervously)向我解釋她的丈夫,一個囚犯,是我的下一個病人,故選:C.
5. D 她告訴我她不被允許(allowed)去監獄探望她的丈夫,故選D.
6. A 根據上文“她沒探望過坐牢的丈夫”可知,丈夫從沒見過兒子,故選:A.
7. B 根據句子結構和句意“她希望讓她和盡可能長時間地坐在候診室”,let sb. do sth.是固定結構,故選B.
8. C 根據上文男孩的父親現在在候診室,可知是在“我”叫他之前,故選C.
9. A after all,畢竟;in all,總共;above all首要;at all竟然;診所不忙,畢竟是圣誕前夜,故選:A.
10.A 根據上下文可知當女人的'丈夫坐在她身邊時,她的臉像圣誕樹一樣亮起來,light up照亮,點亮,故選A.
11.C 根據上文可知丈夫第一次見到自己的兒子,故選:C.
12.D 根據上文男人在候診室,可知現在“我”把他叫到辦公室,故選:D.
13.C “我”給病人看病,所以使病人舒服,故選:C.
14.B wish sb. a Merry Christmas是固定表達,意思是“祝愿某人圣誕快樂”,故選:B.
15.A 根據下文“過圣誕節他不能為妻子弄得禮物”,因此感到難過,故選:A.
16.C 介詞on可表示時間,意思是“當······時”,“一······就”,后面常跟v-ing或名詞,故選:C.
17.B 聽到這些話,我有了一個想法,故選:B.
18.D 根據下文“當犯人給妻子玫瑰時”可推知應是兩人臉上的表情,look表情,神情,故選D.
19.D 誰體驗到最多的快樂,我我從知曉,故選:D.
20.B 根據上文可知是丈夫給妻子玫瑰花的時刻,故選:B.
高考英語完形填空練習題帶答案 3
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filed with___1___jobs of hidden presents from___2___ young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real___3___. On Christmas Eve ,young children find the excitement almost unbearable .They are___4___ between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will___5___ their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will mot miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6. But though children go to bed early, they of-ten lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to___7___Father Christmas.
Last Christmas ,my wife and I___8___ managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I___9___ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but___10___ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly___11___ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began___12___ stockings. Then I___13___ in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much___14___ that night, for the children were sure to get up early. A. t about five o’clock the next morning, we were___15___ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room they shouted excitedly!___16___ I had time to get out of bed ,Jimmy came___17___ into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary___18___ close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Early the baby arrived. He moved on the___19___ and knees into the room dragged a large balloon behind him . Suddenly it___20___ .That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.
1. A. . busy B. tiring C. ordinary D. difficult
2. A. . anxious B. curious C. happy D. content 3. A. . matter B. question C. business D. problem 4. A. . puzzled B. troubled C. torn D. disturbed
5. A. . provide B. bring C. give D. offer
6. A. . weak B. strong C. weaker D. stronger 7. A. . get a look at B. get in touch with C. get along with D. get together with
8. A. . hurriedly B. hopefully C. busily D. successfully
9. A. . expected B.doubled C. feared D. wondered 10. A. . hardly B.surprisingly C. possibly D. fortunately
11. A. mornign B. midnight C. daybreak D. evening 12. A. mending B. wearing C. sewing D. filling 13. A. pushed B. dragged C. pulled D. knocked 14. A. break B. sleep C. rest D. drink 15. A. woken B. shocked C. troubled D. frightened 16. A. Before B. Until C. As D. after 17. A. running B. laughing C. climbed D. rushed 18. A. walked B. followed C. climbed D. rushed 19. A. kegs B. feet C. hands D. arms 20. A. exploded B. opened C. burst D. lost 4:
1-5 DBDCB 6-10 DAACD 11-15 BDABA 16-20 ADDCC
第二節:完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was thirteen years when Dad called my two younger brothers and me into the game room of our house.I was__36__! I thought we would play games or even see movies
together! “Bring a notebook and something to write with,” said my dad__37__we reached the game room.My brothers and I__38__dead in our tracks and stared at each other in horror! His__39__was unusual, and our excitement turned to fear.We__40__that games or movies were not the reason we were called out.
As we went back for a notebook and pencil, we__41__to think about the reason for this gathering.We thought family meeting was not__42__because Mom was out shopping.In the game room, we__43__three chairs facing a huge blackboard.Dad asked us to sit down.“I want your full__44__.We are going to have a weekly meeting every Saturday morning.That is why Ive called you here,” he said,__45__businesslike.“Im going to teach you what Ive learned about__46__.So take it seriously.”
For the next five years, rain or sunshine, in sickness or in health.Dad__47__us once a week.He instructed (教導) us on a variety of__48__—manners, the importance of education, respect for others, home repairs, and the__49__goes on.We filled one notebook after another, which we all__50__well.
As I came to my eighteenth birthday, the lessons became__51__ lessons and then every other month, until they slowly drifted away.My brothers and I were older, and we had school activities, sports activities and job responsibilities that became very__52__ to manage.
Its been years now since we had those classes with Dad.We are__53__with careers (事業) and wives of our own.Very often,__54__, one of us has a situation where we need help from Dad.At this time, we__55__take out our notebooks; we neednt call home.
文章大意:父親的教育方式很特別,但是很有用。 36.A.surprised C.disappointed
B.excited D.anxious
答案:B 由該空后的“I thought we would play games or even see movies together!”可知,我們以為要去打游戲或者看電影,所以是“激動”。該空也與39空后的“our excitement”對應。
37.A.before C.until
B.unless D.since
答案:A 在到達游戲室“之前”,父親要我們拿筆記本。 38.A.turned C.felt
B.fell D.stopped
答案:D 聽到父親的話,哥哥們和我都“停下了腳步”,面面相覷,內心很害怕。 39.A.reaction
B.idea
C.request D.invitation
答案:C 父親的“要求”是不尋常的。request“需求,要求”。 40.A.decided C.hoped
B.realized D.admitted
答案:B 我們“意識到”父親叫我們不是打游戲或者看電影。 41.A.wanted C.continued
B.refused D.forgot
答案:C 在我們回去拿筆記本和筆的時候,我們“還在”思考父親要我們聚在一起的原因。continue“繼續”符合語境。
42.A.convenient C.interesting
B.important D.possible
答案:D 我們覺得家庭會議是“不可能的”,因為母親外出購物了。 43.A.found C.put
B.took D.shared
答案:A 在游戲室內,我們“發現”了三張椅子,面對著一張大黑板。find“發現,找到”。
44.A.imagination C.attraction
B.attention D.consideration
答案:B 父親授課要求我們集中“注意力”。attention“注意力”;imagination“想像”;attraction“吸引,吸引人的事物”;consideration“考慮”。
45.A.going C.getting
B.becoming D.sounding
答案:D 父親和我們說的話“聽起來”很有商業味道。sound“聽起來”。 46.A.nature C.life
B.school D.family
答案:C 由后文可知,父親教我們“人生”道理。 47.A.taught C.visited
B.helped D.joined
答案:A 父親每周“教”我們一次。teach“教”。 48.A.methods C.problems
B.contents D.subjects
答案:D 父親教導我們各種各樣的“課程”。subject“科目,課程”;method“方法”;content“內容,所含之物”。
49.A.list
B.goal
C.plan D.note
答案:A list“清單”。父親教授我們的課程各種各樣,有禮儀、教育的重要性、尊重別人、家庭修理而且課程“清單”還有很多。
50.A.used C.understood
答案:B 我們的筆記本都“保持”得很好。 51.A.weekly C.monthly
B.regular D.informal B.kept D.knew
答案:C 一開始,父親的授課是每周一次,后來“每月”一次,然后每兩個月一次。monthly“每月的,按月的'”。
52.A.foolish C.necessary
B.difficult D.unusual
答案:B 我和哥哥們都長大了,我們要面對學習、體育活動和職場職責這些“難”以處理的事物。
53.A.grown C.bored
B.familiar D.careful
答案:A 我們“長大成人”,有了自己的事業和家庭。grown“長大成人”。 54.A.instead C.however
B.therefore D.besides
答案:C “然而”,我們經常有時需要父親的幫助。 55.A.even C.still
B.seldom D.just
答案:D 這時,我們“只”需拿出我們的筆記本。just“只,僅僅”。
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