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高中英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題可以檢查我們學(xué)習(xí)的效果。學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識(shí)，你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編收集整理的高中英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
練習(xí)題1：
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country.Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier,__2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it.When the bike __3__ the frontier,Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it.Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything,after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again.The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw,he never found __10__.He was sure the man was __11__ something,but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening,after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual,he __15__ to him,?Listen,I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier.Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man,and today’s my last day on the __17__.Tomorrow I’m going to __18__.I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling. The worker did not say anything for __20__.Then he smiled,turned to Peter and said quietly,?Bikes.
1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up
2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying
3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached
4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call
5.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly
6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether
7.A.before B.after C.first D.so
8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering
9.A.had been B.hidden C.hiding D.have been
10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing
12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever
13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up
14.A.like B.more C.then D.as
15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said
16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into
17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty
18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat
19.A.everyone B.anyone C.no one D.someone
20.A.moment B.long time C.sometime D.some time
1.D。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過(guò)邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。
2.C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。
3.D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive,come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。
4.C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to,make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。
5.A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。
6.D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示是否之意的whether作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
7.A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。
8.B.根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私的物品希望，故選hoping。
9.B。這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞hidden作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。
10.D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選 anything。
11.B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為走私，是正確選項(xiàng)。
12.C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do sth.意為能夠干某事。
13.A。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)look through 意為徹底檢查。
14.D。as usual為固定短語(yǔ)，意為像平常一樣。
15.D。tell,order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語(yǔ)表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為say to sb.故said為正確選項(xiàng)。
16.C.這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。介詞past 表經(jīng)過(guò); across 強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊;而into 表示進(jìn)入到……里面。 根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
17.C。on the job為一常用短語(yǔ)。意為執(zhí)行公務(wù)。
18.C。因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f(shuō)明明天他就要退休retire。
19.B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not 及文意應(yīng)選anyone。
20.D。本句說(shuō)明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問(wèn)題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用a moment; C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間; D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。
練習(xí)題2：
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile
2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places
3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains
4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening
5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars
6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell
8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray
9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful
10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others
11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow
12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along
13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter
14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital
15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All
答案
1.B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger。
3.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。
4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái)，說(shuō)明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。
5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。
6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。
7.C。speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);say后面常接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人;talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛铩９蔆為正確選項(xiàng)。 8.B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說(shuō)明yellow也屬于warm color。
9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
10.D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為別的人。another指另一個(gè)。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指另外的一個(gè)。
11.A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。
12.B。go around意為到處走動(dòng);go off 意為離開(kāi)，爆炸;go along意為前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行;go by意為走過(guò)，流逝。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。
13.B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢，說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。
14.C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。
15.B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快。
練習(xí)題3：
Most parents,I suppose,have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children.And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book.Either the author has aimed (定目標(biāo)) too __3__,so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often,her ) story,__4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple,and satisfy(令人滿意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it.Unfortunately(不幸的是),there are in fact few books like this,__8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve.This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文學(xué)) were in fact written for __11__ ?Alice in Wonderland is perhaps the most obvious(明顯)of this.
Children,left for themselves,often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way,or have a look at the most
children’s comics(連環(huán)圖書(shū)),full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗腦)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature.After all,children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥協(xié))over the bedtime story.
1.A.to B.in C.with D.around
2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good
3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult
4.A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very
6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher
7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads
8.A.but B.however C.so D.because
9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast
10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works
11.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children
12.A.are B.show C.find D.add
13.A.school B.home C.office D.library
14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring
15.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common
答案
1.C。read to somebody 意為讀給某人聽(tīng)，to后面接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
2.D。根據(jù)下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書(shū)寫(xiě)好。故選good。
3.C。書(shū)中的內(nèi)容讓孩子們無(wú)法理解，說(shuō)明作者的目標(biāo)定得高。故選high。
4.C。與前文either 對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用or.either…or意義為要么……要么……
5.B。與下半句的nor 對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用neither。 neither…nor…意為既不……也不……
6.A。satisfy的賓語(yǔ)除了讀故事的成年人以外，當(dāng)然就是聽(tīng)故事的孩子。故選child。
7.D。孩子聽(tīng)的故事越來(lái)越少，家長(zhǎng)把講故事當(dāng)成讀故事。故選reads。
8.C。前后兩句形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
9.B。上文講好書(shū)越來(lái)越少，說(shuō)明去發(fā)現(xiàn)好書(shū)并非是容易的事。故選easy。
10.B。名詞works意為作品。
11.A。根據(jù)后面所舉的例子以及文意，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是孩子們讀的作品，實(shí)際上是為成年人所寫(xiě)的。故選grown-ups。
12.A。show interest in something 意為對(duì)……感興趣。
13.B。孩子們選書(shū)的地點(diǎn)一般是書(shū)店或是圖書(shū)館。故選library。
14.D。try to do something 意為想法設(shè)法做某事，符合當(dāng)今社會(huì)實(shí)際情況，為正確選項(xiàng)。
15.C。家長(zhǎng)不要期望孩子門(mén)會(huì)接納他們的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閮烧叽蟛幌嗤９蔬x擇different。
練習(xí)題4：
Nasreddin was a poor man,so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden,so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window.A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables.Nasreddin at once took his stick,ran out and chased the ox,but he was too old to catch it.When he got back to his garden,he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__,while he __4__ in the street near his house,he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables.He was carrying his stick with him,__6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it.As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other,he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house.When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals,he ran out and shouted,What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?
You keep out this! Nasreddin shouted back,This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen.He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!
1.A.so many vegetables B.many vegetables C.as many as vegetables D.as many vegetables as
2.A.was eating B.ate C.had eaten D.has eaten
3.A.Next day B.Next morning C.Last morning D.The next morning
4.A.walks B.waked C.was walking D.walking
5.A.ruined B.had eaten C.ate D.had ruin
6.A.so B.and C.but D.or
7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.near by
8.A.that B.which C.why D.what
9.A.for B.to C.with D.on
10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.D。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)as many as possible 意為盡盡可能多的合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
2.A。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選was eating 。
3.D。指過(guò)去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用the next day/morning/evening。 故應(yīng)選The next morning 。
4.C。在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇was walking。
5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過(guò)去的故事，指過(guò)去的過(guò)去應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選had eaten。
6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。
7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語(yǔ)，表示不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.D。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在句子里作do的賓語(yǔ)，故選what。
9.B。do sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
10.C。牛主人問(wèn)及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)knew的賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填why。
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