托福口語記筆記的技巧
托福從聽、說、讀、寫四方面進行英語能力全面考核。出國托福頻道為大家提供了這四個方面的資料，希望對大家有所幫助。小編祝愿大家都能成為精通英語的托福烤鴨。
一、分類
和新托福的寫作分為independent writing和integrated writing一樣，其實它的口語部分也可以分為independent task和integrated task。因為task1和task2基本屬于personal reference，而task3-task6都不同程度上結合了listening, reading, speaking這三個方面,所以把這四道題歸為integrated task.
因為新托福口語允許做筆記，所以能否在自己的筆記中最大限度且全面地記錄listening中的關鍵信息，就直接地關系到托友們的`得分，因此托友們都十分頭疼這個環節，我將在這里和大家分享一些相關的經驗。
二、誤區
閱讀部分：
(1) 盲目地記錄一些文章細節，而忽略了對文章整體架構和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏對文章內容進行歸納總結的能力，把握不住文章的重點。
(3) 不能通過閱讀短文從而找出接下來要陳述時所能擴展的點或者說是可以說的點。
聽力部分：
(1) 在這部分中，大家好走兩個極端路線，一是對主體解釋的理論部分作了過多的陳述，二是對文章舉例部分描述太多，沒有把這兩個部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速記的能力有待提高，而且本身考試的時間也很有限。
(3) 考前沒有做充足的準備，沒有有計劃地進行相關針對性練習，所以導致對題型不了解或者是做題速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的聽力、語法、詞匯的基礎就比較弱，缺乏聽力的技巧，譬如對signal words所透露的關鍵信息的把握。
三、相關建議：
(1) Independent task
我在這里建議大家在做筆記時從以下三個方面進行記錄：topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分論點、signal words or transitions信號詞。
下面通過一個具體的例題來說明。
Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
Topic: library
Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment
Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least
Sample answer:
A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study there because it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the library provides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!
(2)Integrated task
我建議大家在做這部分筆記時無論是閱讀部分還是聽力部分，都從主題topic、事例example、信號詞transitions這三面來把握。
下面我們同樣通過一個例題來說明。
Bus Service Elimination Planned
The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
The man expresses his opinion of the university’s plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
以上為綜合例題的閱讀部分，聽力由于很長這里就不列舉出來了。在閱讀時首先大家要把我們上面說的這三個部分標示出來，如上面所示。至于聽力部分我這里只想強調一點，大家一定要提高對信號詞的敏感度，通過信號詞的指引來掌握材料的關鍵信息。只有平常多做練習，才能從根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。
Sample answer:
Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.
(3) 除了要提高對信號詞的敏感度，在平常學習時也要有目的地多積累儲備一些信號詞，因為這些詞的正確使用不僅可以使你的口語表達更有條理、更加連貫，而且運用在寫作中也可以起到同樣的作用，何樂而不為呢?
(4) 多多學習并且記憶一些不錯的諺語，然后添加到你的主觀題部分，它們會起到畫龍點睛的作用!
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