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中考英語詞匯題專項練習含答案
在日常學習和工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習題，做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。你知道什么樣的習題才算得上好習題嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的中考英語詞匯題專項練習含答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
中考英語詞匯題專項練習含答案 1
(2010.江蘇省無錫市.B根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式,每小題1分)
6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words.
7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (堅持) on seeing me off at the airport.
8.Will you join us in the _____________(討論)about the teenage problems.
9.You can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.
10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.
答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing
(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅹ. 詞語運用,計 5 分)
81. Its a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.
82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.
83. What a (sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.
參加) the school dancing club last year.
85. How can you type and talk (同時)?
【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously
(2010.江蘇省鹽城市 根據句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。計10分)
56.We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.
57.The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.
58.S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.
60.—I love English ,but Im not good at it.
--Really ?Dont worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.
61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________(英雄)in my mind.
62.(既然)_________you agree with me,lets start together.
63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.
--Yes,I_________ (更喜歡)sweet snacks to vegetables before.
64.No one can achieve anything without ___________(努力).
65.You mustnt put the medicine __________(在……以內) childrens reach.
【答案】56~~80 trip[travel] higher sadly won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] within
(2010江蘇省宿遷市 A) 根據句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞。每小題1分)
46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us.
47. Do you (同意) with what I say?
48. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.
49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening?
50. I cant (買得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus.
52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.
【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free
50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous
(2010江蘇省南京市,四、填空A)根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思 完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46-50的相應位置上。
46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________(星期天).
47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________(教育)in China in 2009.
48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________(愉快地).Lets join them.
49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________(他們的)carbon footbrints.
50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________(地方)for people to enjoy different plants.
【答案】46 Sunday 47 education 48 happily 49 their 50 place
(2010·江蘇省揚州市，四，5)根據句子意思 ，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
46.Shirley has been use to _____her get pet dog after dinner.(帶散步)
47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________the window.(穿過)
48.Madame Curie ____the x-ray machine.(發明)
49.Please sit ______.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)
50.This is one of the most expensive______on the market. (字典)
【答案】46.walk 47.through 48.invented 49.anywhere 50.dictionaries
(2010·湖北省黃岡市，四，6)根據括號內的漢語提示，完成句子。(每空一 詞)
81.Janes father speaks English well.He can make himself___________(理解)when he travels all over the world.
82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .Its helpful for them to take a deep_________(呼吸)。
83.They were _____________(挖)holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.
84.The students in Class One all felt ___________(興奮的，激動的`)about the trip to Mount Lu.
85.In __________(紀念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________(握，搖)hands with you warmly. 【答案】81.understand 82.breath 83.digging 84.excited 85.honour 85.shakes
(2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9)B根據首字母或所給的中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。
67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.
68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________(第八)birthday.
69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________(長大)up.
70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.
71.We need some yogurt,two____________(西紅柿)and some honey to make the salad.
72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________(最高)of us all.
73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________(允許)to smoke here.
74.As a_____________(記者),he meets lots of people every day.
75.A strong earthquake _________________ (發生)in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.
【答案】67.spring 68.eighth 69.grows 70.join 71.tomatoes 72.highest
73.allowed 74.reporter 75.happened
(2010·吉林省通化市，VI，5)在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確。
26.When I saw him,he was walking ________his school.
27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didnt _______up.
28.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.
29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.
30.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.
【答案】26.towards 27.show 28.empty 29.metal 30.lent
(2010山東省濰坊市 五、詞匯考查 ，滿分 7分)
1. November is the e_________month of a year.
2. Lakers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
3. Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.
4. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.
5. F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.
6. If theres something wrong with your teeth, youd better go to see a d________.
7. Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on
the Internet.
【答案】 1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional
5.Finally 6.dentist 7.share
(2010.浙江省衢州市 五、詞匯運用A.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞，每空限填一詞，計10分)
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the (城市),It is the worlds 57 (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come 58 (來自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch . So it makes a lot of money and many friends !
But EuroDisney had a (艱難的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French 62 (工人) stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it (錯的) to speak English while working . Later people began to 64 (喜歡) it . Many people who have been to the park 65 (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .
【答案】56 city 57 best 58 from 59 year 60 hard
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
(2010年上海市 D在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，填其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給 14分)
A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_92_pay attention to others feelings.25% dont talk to the people who live next door and 10% dont even know their names.In fact,one million people in Britain would like to m_93_because they dont get along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey,the b_94_problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walks which cant s_95_the noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements(不和)about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_96_time.In one case,people who live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases,a mam killed a neighbour because he kept larking in “his space.
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_97_ and 20% have never even spoken .However,when neighbours become each others f_98_,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.
One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
答案：92 hardly 93 move 94 biggest 95 stop 96 long 97 together 98 friends
中考英語詞匯題專項練習含答案 2
一、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
1. Dont l at that old man. It’s not polite(禮貌的).
2. Call English Study Center at 443-5687 for more i if you want to know more.
3. He is not funny, and he is always very s .
4. -What does your little brother do?
-He is a p school student.
5. Health is very important. It is n for us to exercise every day.
6. My twin brother is more o than me.
7. Liu Gang joined the a when he was 20 years old.
8. The boy couldn’t find his mother, so he cried as l as he could.
9. The question is pretty s .I’m sure he can answer it.
10. You didnt come to the party, can you tell me the r ?
11. He was from a p mountain village and he had no money for school.
12. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, but they d with him at last.
13. Lucy was so u that she lost her wallet.
14. David studies very hard, so he always gets good g in tests.
15. Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p school.
16. I told you to clean the room, you didn’t clean it, (可是).
17. His sister didnt do well in the singing c (比賽).
18. The little boy is very smart but not (工作努力的).
19. Grace is three years old and she can speak (清楚地).
20. It is (必要的) for as to exercise every day.
21. The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us (笑話).
22. He is good at many things and he is a (有才能的) person.
23. These are two (票)for the concert this evening. Can you go with me?
24.My English teacher is always (準備好的) with advice for our study and life.
25.I think it is a really (有教育意義的) movie.
26．Li Lei is more (外向的.) than Lin Tao.
27．He is a (辛勤的) boy.
28．We can get some useful (信息) on the Internet.
29．He (贏得) a beautiful notebook in the English contest.
30．Its (必要的；必需的) for kids to do more housework at home.
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. Sandy looks (tall) than me because she is thinner.
2. Mark is (good) at math than me.
3. I was (short) than my sister two years ago.
4.My friend is (popular) than me at school. I want to be as (popular) as him.
5.Shanghai is (large）than any other city in India.
6. My hair is a little (long) than my sisters.
7. Do you think you are (outgoing) than your cousin, Eric?
8. Of the two girls, I find Alice the (clever).
9. The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.
10. Linda can sing as (beautifully) as her mother.
11. Li Ming is (talent) in singing.
12. Most of the (kid) are very lovely.
13. This problem is as (difficult) as that one.
14.This summer is (hot) than last summer.
15. Jack is funny) than Paul.
16．I think Town Cinema is the worst, because its seats are very (comfort)．
17．Qingdao is the best city for (visit) because its the most beautiful.
18．On weekends, the zoo is (crowd) with people.
19．He is joking. Dont take it (serious)．
20．You can buy the (fresh) food in the supermarket on center street.
21. I walked into the room (quiet) because I didnt want to wake him up.
22.Our music teacher dances well and she is a great (dance) in our school.
23. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in (decide) the winner.
24. Please take your homework (serious),or youll make mistakes.
25. I cant stand (wash)too many clothes.
26.Nothing is a waste if we have a ( create).
27. This restaurant has (friendly) service in town.
28. Who was the best (perform)in the party?
29. He is sitting (comfortable) on the sofa and watching TV.
30. In some Western countries, people think Friday is a(n) (luck) day.
31. I hope you can have an (enjoy)trip in London.
32.The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ( discuss) about it.
33.We are not expected ( arrive) late when we have a meeting.
34. Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
35. I think Liu Qian is the most exciting (magic).
36．Without air or water, life will be empty and (mean)．
37．There is no doubt that we will be (success)．
38．She was (luck) to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.
39．The kids went crazy when the film star (appear).
40．A large number of boys like (act) movies.
41．Lucy is the best____________ (perform) at the school talent show.
42．Dongfang Supermarket is very____________ (crowd) on weekends. There are many customers(顧客) in it.
43．His father is a famous____________ (magic). Many people love him very much.
44．—Do you enjoy____________ (stay) in China?
—Yes, we do.
45．Are you free____________ (practice) your piano this Sunday afternoon?
46．Lucy is very (talent) in music.
47．Im (true) sorry for it.
48．His mother makes him (clean) his room every day.
49．She always get (good) grades than me.
50．John enjoys (read) books at home on weekends.
三、詞語運用
根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞是多余項。
heavy, help, cousin, game, so, many, talk, fast, high, well, but, few
Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very popular in our town. It often wins many basketball 1. . Lets meet the four boys on the team.
Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more outgoing than Sam. He often 2.
a lot. He’s also good at telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump 3. than Sam. too. He can throw(扔) the ball into the basket easily. Sam is thinner than Peter， but he runs 4. than Peter.
Jack and John are 5. .Both of them have short hair. Jack is taller than John. Jack plays 6. than John. He often 7. John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much 8. than Jack, so he runs slower. 9. he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near their basketball.
The four boys are all great. I think they will help our school basketball team win 10. competitions than before.
參考答案
一、1. laugh 2. information 3. serious
4. primary 5. necessary 6.outgoing
7.army 8.loudly 9.simple
10.reason 11.poor 12.disagreed
13.unlucky 14.grades 15.primary
16.though 17.competition 18.hard-working
19.clearly 20.necessary 21.jokes
22.talented 23.tickets 24.ready
25.educational 26. outgoing 27. hardworking
28.information 29.won 30．necessary
二、1. taller 2. better 3. shorter
4. more popular，popular 5. larger
6. longer 7. more outgoing
8. cleverer 9. better 10. beautifully
11. talented 12.kids 13. difficult
14.hotter 15. funnier 16.uncomfortable
17.visitors 18.crowded 19.seriously
20.freshest 21.quietly 22.dancer
23.deciding 24.seriously 25.washing
26.creative 27.the friendliest 28.performer
29.comfortably 30.unlucky 31.enjoyable
32.discussion 33.to travel 34.to make
35.magician 36.meaningless 37.successful
38.unlucky 39.appeared 40. action
41.performer 42.crowded 43.magician
44.staying 45.to practice 46talented
47.truly 48.clean 49.better 50.reading
三、1. games 2. talks 3. higher
4. faster 5. cousins 6. better
7. helps 8. heavier 9. But 10. more
中考英語詞匯題專項練習含答案 3
1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldnt spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.
【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。
（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要，可知此處為轉折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應用轉折連詞however。故答案為however。
（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻煩，可知此處應用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。
�。�3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅固，可知此處應用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為deeper。
�。�4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應填定冠詞the。故答案為the。
�。�5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據賓語those things，那些動詞，可知應用疑問詞what。故答案為what。
�。�6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。故答案為honestly。
�。�7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。根據下文 If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應用動詞原形引導祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。
�。�8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。根據固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知應用代詞you的反身代詞yourself，故答案為yourself。
�。�9）句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。根據固定搭配，one of+可數名詞復數 ，可知此處應填名詞friend的復數形式friends，故答案為friends。
（10）句意：當你的朋友和你分享一個問題。根據固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此處應填介詞with，故答案為with。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
2．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________ him.
One day, the old man interviewed two ________ （nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"
Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ （angry）.
In the end, Peter ________ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應，從而判斷誰適合。
�。�1）句意：他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow，根據day by day可知是比較級weaker，故填 weaker。
（2）句意：因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。
（3）句意：因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。
�。�4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數名詞復習，nurse，是可數名詞，故填nurses。
�。�5）句意：安東尼對你的評價很差。根據助動詞has可知此處是現在完成時，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。
�。�6）句意：如果安東尼對我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導詞if，如果，故填If。
�。�7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup是名詞單數，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。
�。�8）句意：你對此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語，故用what提問，故填What。
（9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。
（10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據 Peter looked quite common ， 可知時態是一般過去時，choose與主語Peter是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是第三人稱單數，故助動詞是was，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意調整詞性，時態，主謂一致和名詞的數等。
3．語法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ （quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑd] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ （take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。
（1）句意：然而，聯合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數名詞）。故答案為：it。
（2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質組成。根據rock, soil and minerals（礦物質）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復數pieces。故答案為：pieces。
�。�3）句意：但現在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為：quickly。
�。�4）句意：據英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為：to。
�。�5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：sea。
（6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標[lɑd]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：large。
（7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。根據時間狀語In 2010可知，本題的時態為一般過去時。動詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：took。
�。�8）句意：如果人們繼續使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。根據固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續做某事，可知此處應用動名詞做賓語，動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為：using。
�。�9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因為、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為：Since。
�。�10）句意：開采沙可能會導致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發生更多的洪水。根據beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為：cause。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。
Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.
【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by
【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。
（1）句意：托馬斯·愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發明家。根據 a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。
�。�2）句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。
（3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。hard是副詞，根據語序it was可知，no matter how表示"無論如何"的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。故填how。
�。�4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學。基數詞three后用復試形式months。故填months。
�。�5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關。of是介詞，其后應該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。
�。�6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。
�。�7）句意：她媽媽發現他是個很好的學生。他學得很快，對科學很感興趣。對什么感興趣be interested in sth.是個固定短語搭配。故填interested。
（8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。
�。�9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填safely。
�。�10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。
【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復數，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。
5．閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學生的睡眠現狀以及解決措施等。
�。�1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。
�。�2）句意：據說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關系，所以應用被動語態，文章時態為一般現在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。
（3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。由last year可知，動詞時態用一般過去時，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。
（4）句意：大約五分之四的中學生睡眠不足。這里考查分數的表達方法，在英語中一般用基數詞表示分數的分子，用序數詞表示分數的分母；當分子大于1時，分母要用復數形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。
�。�5）句意：對于一些學生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔心他們的學業。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。
�。�6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯系上文語境，結合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡�！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態動詞cant，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。
�。�7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應用動詞不定式表示目的'，故答案填To solve。
�。�8）句意：科學家建議學生應該少做功課，多睡覺。根據后面的more time to sleep可知此處應表達的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。
�。�9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。
（10）句意：良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。
【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態，語態，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。
6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. Its also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. Its a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. Its ________ （wide） used all over the world.
QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.
Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.
【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost
【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。
（1）句意：它也叫做快速響應碼。根據call與主語是被動關系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。
（2）句意：這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發明的。根據 was invented是被動語態可知用介詞by，被，故填by。
（3）句意：全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。
�。�4）句意： 二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。
�。�5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。
�。�6）句意： 自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據 The codes have been used 可知時態是現在完成時，since+時間點2010，是現在完成時的標志，故填since。
（7）句意：當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現在屏幕上。when引導的時間狀語從句，時態是主將從現，故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。
�。�8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。
�。�9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一種攜帶關系，with，有……，故填with。
（10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意適當調整詞性，時態和介詞等用法。
7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally） decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。
（1）句意：在某些方面，美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。
�。�2）句意：他們互相支持和愛，就像中國家庭一樣。just as引導方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。
�。�3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據謂語是動詞原形come，可知主語是名詞復數，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。
�。�4）句意：許多中國學生驚訝地發現，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。
�。�5）句意：許多中國學生驚訝地發現，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關于……的決定，故填on。
（6）句意：在大多數美國家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復數，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。
（7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。根據 of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。
（8）句意：父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。
�。�9）句意：美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。根據 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。
（10）句意：相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結果，故填Instead。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法
8．閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide） to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the ________ [kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[ a:nsa（r）d]
I couldnt________[bliv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.
The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White."
It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.
I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.
【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。
（1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節很重要的課。根據 When I was in the middle school可知時態是一般過去時 ， 故填 decided。
（2）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據，定冠詞the后是名詞， [kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。
�。�3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數，me，是代詞，我，故填me。
�。�4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據 it was black可知這個結果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動詞，hard，是副詞，困難地，easily，是副詞 ， 故填 easily。
（5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時， [ a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。
�。�6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據，couldnt是情態動詞，其后是動詞原形， [bliv] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。
�。�7）句意：另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學之間，這次是關于物體的顏色。根據上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談論顏色，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。
�。�8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復數，place是名詞，故填 places。
�。�9）句意：這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。系動詞is后是形容詞，根據上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。
�。�10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他/她的觀點。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 persons。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。
9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school.
When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didnt dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Lets ________ （share）," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!
【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩，后來女孩也機緣巧合的幫助了他。
�。�1）句意：一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經過。副詞修飾動詞passed，quickly是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。
�。�2）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。根據 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引導時間狀語從句，表示就在那時，故填when。
�。�3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。a few修飾名詞復數，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。
�。�4）句意：她對我微笑著說“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。
（5）句意：“謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對我的新學校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級是less，更少，故填less。
（6）句意：當我最終到達學校時，我被帶進教室，并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。根據 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般過去時的被動語態，故此處省略助動詞was，只填過去分詞，故填asked。
�。�7）句意：我知道有些學生看著我，但我不敢看他們。根據students were looking at me 和 I didnt dare to look at，可知此處表示轉折關系，故填but。
�。�8）句意：我知道有些學生看著我，但我不敢看他們。根據，故填them。
�。�9）句意：我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧�！� let后是動詞原形，share，是動詞，分享，故填share。
�。�10）句意： 是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。 根據It was the girl，可知時態是一般過去時，故填helped。
【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態，語態，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。
10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.
A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Cant we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.
"No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."
Several days later, the dog got into mothers room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.
"Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
"Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!"
"I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isnt so bad!"
【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with
【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養狗學會了分享。
�。�1）句意：一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。
�。�2）句意： 他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。
�。�3）句意：幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數名詞單數，前面應用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。
（4）句意：他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。
�。�5）句意：“不！這只狗必須分享。”母親說。share與dog是被動關系，must是情態動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。
�。�6）句意：幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。
（7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。
�。�8）句意：哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責任！”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。
�。�9）句意：兩條狗會弄得多糟��！dog是可數名詞，two修飾可數名詞復數，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。
�。�10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞�！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態，語態，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。
11．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people cant imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical） transmit（傳輸） writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use） since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去，列舉傳真機器的發明來說明這點。
（1）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因為人們不能想象它們的價值，所以一些發明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數名詞，故填because，value。
�。�2）句意：傳真的科技在19世紀被發明。invent發明，實義動詞，主語technology是動作invent的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，結構是was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語technology是不可數名詞，所以用was，invent的過去分詞是invented，故填was invented。
�。�3）句意：1843年，亞歷山大貝恩發明了一種電子傳輸文字的機器。electrical電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，transmit傳輸，實義動詞，所以用副詞electrically，電子地，故填electrically。
（4）句意：起初，它被認為是無用的，因為很少有人認為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。be considere形容詞，表示被認為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認可，所以起初被認為是無用的，use使用，實義動詞，其形容詞是useless，無用的；原因是很少人認為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的a或者one，所以用復數wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
�。�5）句意：最終，這項發明的價值得以實現，并被改進為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進，所以用for，為了，故填for。
（6）句意：到了20世紀80年代，傳真機已成為辦公室的標準設備。equip，裝備，實義動詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard，標準的，形容詞，所以用equip的名詞equipment，設備，不可數名詞，故填equipment。
（7）句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。
【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
12．語法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didnt have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "Its usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car.
________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。
（1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 to get。
（2）句意：陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經�；丶伊�。根據 put the money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結果是這樣她不用經常回家了，故此處是連詞表示結果，so是連詞 ，故填so。
�。�3）句意：她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
�。�4）句意：她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談 ，可知是選擇時機，choose是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。
�。�5）句意：在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。
（6）句意：美國雜志最近重點調查了該國15216名6-12歲的兒童�；鶖翟~1521后是名詞復數，故填 kids。
（7）句意：當你想和你的父母談論重要的事情，最佳時間是什么時候？best是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。
�。�8）句意：睡覺時間是其次。根據 followed by time 接著是時間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數詞，two是基數詞，second是序數詞，第二 ， 故填 second。
（9）句意：中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國，Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ， 故填 Chinese。
�。�10）句意：浙江的一份報紙，做了一個調查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調查，故填of。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。
13．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________（visit） his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間，很高興地擁抱了二兒子，他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。
�。�1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴重。a few一些，后跟可數名詞的復數形式，因此使用year的復數，故答案是years。
（2）句意：他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。 a whole night 是時間段，引出時間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。
�。�3）句意：最后，他決定測試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是to test。
�。�4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個房間。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。
�。�5）句意：但是不應該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請求建議。本句為there be句式，should是情態動詞，情態動詞后使用動詞原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態是一般過去時，因此本句為一般過去時，應使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述，應使用短語one…the other…，一個……另一個……，故答案是the。
�。�8）句意：他的小兒子讓他進去。又把門關住了。因為國王有兩個兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對的，因此都應使用比較級，故答案是younger。
�。�9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動詞shouted，應使用副詞形式angrily，故答案是angrily。
（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句，先形式是answers，因此關系代詞使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。
【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。
14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
Ill bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!
Love,
Jamie
【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行，這是他寫給朋友的信，介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。
（1）句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據 but I made it ，可知句子時態為一般過去時，主語trip為單數，be的形式應使用was，故答案是was。
�。�2）句意：我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。根據than可知應使用形容詞的比較級，small的比較級為smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進去相當舒服。根據前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應使用轉折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉折的詞but，故答案是but。
�。�4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現，應使用介詞with連接，有……，表伴隨，故答案是with。
�。�5）句意：在這里我找到了一個友好的導游，昨天領著我參觀了城市。結合語境考慮可知是導游領著我參觀，我是被帶領的，因此使用被動語態，被動語態的結構是be done，根據yesterday可知為過去時，be的形式為was，show的過去分詞為showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
�。�6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達盧西亞去參觀格拉納達市。I 在句中作take的賓語，應使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。
�。�7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，應使用動詞不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want，因此使用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故答案是really。
�。�9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽著就很特殊，kind可數名詞，因為使用了單數形式，且起始音為輔音，應使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。
�。�10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數名詞，根據some可知應使用復數形式，故答案是presents。
【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
15．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）.
"Two rupees （盧比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.
【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結果因為舍不得自己花的那些錢，堅持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續損失要好。
�。�1）句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap，便宜。根據上文語句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句應該用最高級，故填cheapest。
�。�2）句意：“每公斤多少錢？”老人問。ask，詢問，由語句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時，故填asked。
�。�3）句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結果，故填so。
�。�4）句意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn，燃燒；固定結構begin to do sth，開始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
�。�5）句意：整個臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結構as…as，與……一樣，故填as。
（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：“�。“�！“�。 惫潭ǘ陶Z，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。
�。�7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說：“你瘋了！head，頭，因前面some people，要用復數形式，故填heads。
（8）句意：老人自言自語道：“我付了錢，所以我必須吃。”固定短語，say to oneself，因主語是he，故填himself。
�。�9）句意：我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend，花費，動詞。因前面有助動詞have，其后要用過去分詞，故填spent。
�。�10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學到的是……。固定短語，learn from sb，向某人學習，故填from。
【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。
16．閱讀下面的短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因為太忙，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當作者想要彌補時，父親卻離開了她。
�。�1）句意：他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數名詞，表示泛指用復數形式，故填 hobbies。
（2）句意：他總是對我的生活感興趣。be interested in，固定搭配，對......感興趣，故填 interested。
�。�3）句意：這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達的時候打來的。根據 in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞，England，英國，故填 England。
（4）句意：九年前，當我買下我的第一棟房子時，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one，基數詞，一，表示第一個，用序數詞，first，故填 first。
（5）句意：他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。
�。�6）句意：五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個小時組裝秋千給我女兒。根據 Five years ago 可知是一般過去時，spend的過去式是spent，故填 spent。
�。�7）句意：1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。
�。�8）句意：那天，我父親8被送到佛羅里達州的醫院。根據 That day可知時態是一般過去時，send與主語father是被動關系，故是被動語態，主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞是was，send的過去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。
�。�9）句意：我發誓當我到達時，我會彌補失去的時間，和他好好長談，然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動詞短語get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。
�。�10）句意：在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關于我父親的事情，甚至更多關于我自己的事情。his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。
【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態，語態，詞性，搭配等多種用法。
17．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students________ （desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students health but helpful in ________ （improve） the efficiency of the students study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的一所學校采取的一種有趣的教學方法來提高學生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。
（1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據than，可知應使用形容詞的比較級，interesting的比較級為more interesting，故答案是more interesting。
�。�2）句意：美國一個學校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學校，因此應使用不定冠詞，school是以輔音字母開始，因此應使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。
�。�3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項目開始于五年前。根據five years ago可知應使用過去時，begin的過去式是began，故答案是began。
（4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計劃的一部分，老師將學生的課桌變成了自行車。一個班里的學生不只有一個，因此課桌也就不止一個，因此應使用復數形式desks，故答案是desks。
（5）句意：對于學生來說在同一時間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do，對于某人來說做某事怎樣，故答案是it。
�。�6）句意：那些不能坐下的學生仍然可以使用自行車做練習。做練習是使用自行車的目的，因此應使用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to do。
�。�7）句意：運動自行車不僅有利于學生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學生們提高他們的學習效率。in為介詞，介詞后的動詞使用動名詞，故答案是improving。
�。�8）句意：他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by來引出方式狀語，故答案是by。
�。�9）句意：老師發現那些參加了該項目的學生在閱讀考試的時候做的更好。本句為定語從句，先行詞students屬于人，而且在從句中做主語，因此關系代詞可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。
�。�10）句意：多么令人驚奇�。「鶕䴓它c符號可知該句為感嘆句，強調的是形容詞amazing，因此應使用how，故答案是How。
【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
18．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.
When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛的偉大。
（1）句意：當你還是個孩子的時候，你媽媽盡可能地照顧你，take care of照顧，故答案是of。
�。�2）句意：當你生病的時候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短語，故答案是night。
�。�3）句意：當你一天天長大的時候，她感到非常高興。grow生產，動詞，根據day by day可知，句子時態為現在進行時，現在進行時的結構式be+doing，主語you是第二人稱，be的形式為are，故答案是are growing。
�。�4）句意：當你年齡足夠大，可以去上學的時候。be +形容詞+to do sth.足夠……而能夠……，固定句式，故答案是enough。
（5）句意：你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。look after照管，照看，固定短語，故答案是after。
�。�6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他總是告訴你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告訴某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是to put。
�。�7）句意：她通常會關心你的學習，在你的學習用品上花費很多錢�？杖碧幮枰痹~修飾動詞，所以將usual改為usually，故答案是usually。
�。�8）句意：當你在學校表現地好的時候，你能看見她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假設，主句使用一般將來時，一般將來時的結構式will+do，故答案是will see。
�。�9）句意：媽媽總是準備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指，指所有的有媽的孩子，應使用復數，child的復數為children，故答案是children。
�。�10）句意：世界上多么真實的愛啊！本句為感嘆句，強調名詞love，因此使用what引導，因為在句首，首字母應大寫，故答案是What。
【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
19．語法填空
The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.
Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.
For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！
【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because
【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發短信，在發短信時使用的一些數字和省略的單詞形式，現在很多人也都能看明白了。發短信是一種比較便宜的方式，但同時也能帶來問題，它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。
�。�1）句意：英國人喜歡發短信。他們每月發送超過25億條短信。根據 every month，可知時態是一般現在時，主語是they復數，故謂語是動詞原形，故填send。
�。�2）句意：事實上，當蘇格蘭學校里的一個學生在整篇文章里寫文本語言的時候，他的老師會給他一個C+ for effort（這也是一種文本語言）。根據 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知從句時態是一般過去時，give的過去式是gave，故填gave。
�。�3）句意：雖然發短信是一個和你的朋友們保持聯系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶來問題。stay in touch with，固定搭配，與......保持聯系，of是介詞其后是動名詞，故填staying。
�。�4）句意：句意：在2005年，英國的一個青少年成為了世界上第一個因為沉溺于發短信而接受治療的人。根據the定冠詞可知此處是序數詞，first，第一，是序數詞，故填first。
�。�5）句意：在一年里，一個19歲的青少年在發短信上花費了4,500英鎊。spend +金錢+on sth.，在某事上花費多少錢，故填on。
（6）句意：對于一些人們來說，發短信改變了他們的生活。change是一個動詞根據助動詞has，可知時態是是現在完成時，故填changed。
�。�7）句意：他是世界上發短信最快的人。根據 the worlds 可知是最高級的標志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。
�。�8）句意：最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個電視節目的時候，又創造了一個新的世界紀錄。根據while可知用過去進行時表示動作的持續，主語是he，助動詞是was，故填 was appearing。
�。�9）句意：只花費了他67秒的時間就發送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth，花費某人時間做某事，It是一個形式主語，故填It。
�。�10）句意：但是他不用付大額的賬單，因為他在一個大型的手機公司工作。James是世界上發短信最快的人，他發短信不用付賬，這是因為他在手機公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因為，故填because。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態，語態，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。
20．閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I havent been back for three years. Its________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xings home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉的記憶永遠不會改變。
�。�1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉。空缺處指代的是前面提到的their hometown，為避免重復，應使用it指代，故答案是it。
�。�2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農村的原因，應使用動詞不定式或現在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。
�。�3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據可知應使用現在完成時或者完成進行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
�。�4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應使用介詞in，故答案是in。
�。�5）句意：很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。
�。�6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉已經發展的不錯了。空缺處是句子的主語，應使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據助動詞have可知使用復數形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新的大路已經出現。本句在舉例說明家鄉發生的變化，應使用現在完成時，主語為復數，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。
�。�8）句意：一所新的學校已經建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉發生的變化，應使用現在完成時，學校是接受建造的，應使用被動語態，被動語態的完成時結構為have been done，主語是單數，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。
�。�9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。
【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。
中考英語詞匯題專項練習含答案 4
1. I can’t remember all these great (explore) names.
2. All those foreign (thief) have been caught.
3. Is Australia the (three) largest island country in the world?
4. Look, our dog Colly is lying (comfort) on the grass,
(enjoy) its sunbath.
5. What a (please) it is for me to play the piano with you!
6. There are a lot of differences between John and ( I.)
7. Here is some delicious (orange ) for you.
8. It is (pain) to get an injection.
9. Mother asked the Greens to help (they) to some pears.
10. A few big eggs (lay) by these ducks last night.
11. The porridge smells (terrible).
12. He felt (true) sorry for what he said.
13. Our (know) of the universe is growing all the time,
14. The window (break) by Jim yesterday has been mended.
15. There is a dog (lie) on the floor.
16. Please turn left at the second (cross).
17. (wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people.
18. Here (be) some good news for you.
19. He went to school early as (usual) .
20. How (live)the student is!
21. I want to learn how to eat (health).
22. Do you know the girl? She is a friend of my (sister).
23. The teacher looked (angry) at me than before.
24. Mr Wang taught (he) English last year and now he was good at it.
25. The coats are those (visit).
26. Vivian sings even (badly) than before.
27. Work must come (one).
28..She looked at me in (surprised).
29. (clean) work is to sweep the road.
30 . She spent as much time as she could (read) this book yesterday.
31. Eight (forty) is one fifth.
32. I don’t like (rain) seasons.
33. There are (two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one.
34. He prefers (read) rather than (watch) TV.
35. The students really enjoyed (work) on the farm.
36. We wear glasses to keep our eyes (safely).
37. The shop sells (woman) hats.
38. The inventor has many (invent).
39. He seemed (happily) because he failed his exam.
40. They have lived here all their (life).
41. The wind often blows strongly in spring in the (north) part of China.
42. Mike thought hard, but he could (hard) remember what he did last week.
43. They (go) swimming if it (not rain) this weekend.
44. His father doesn’t let him (smoke).
45. (luck), he failed the English exam this time.
46. He has (always) been there before, has he?
47. I went to the biggest (scientist) museum in town yesterday.
48. (when) you are free, you can come.
49. By the time we got there, the train (be) away for ten minutes.
50. We’ll have fun (learn) English well.
51.. Our physics teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound.
52. Tom had two of his (tooth) pulled out last year.
53. It’s (wet) today than yesterday.
54. Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up (learn)
55. He can work out the problem (exact).
56. We just need to keep (work) on it.
57. Let’s see what (happen) in the last few years.
58. It’s a (please) way to keep our city clean.
59. It’s (father) Day tomorrow.
60.. It’s five o’clock. The twins (feed) their dog.
61. Do you mind (I ) opening the window?
62. There is a sweater (hang) on the clothes line.
63. Those boys walked out of the classroom (noise)
64. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the (twenty) century?
65.Sally was going to start work the (follow) month.
66.. The porridge smells (terrible).
67.He was so (luck) that he didn’t catch the last train.
68. There will be (rain) tomorrow.
69. This is (real) an interesting story.
70. (safe) comes first.
71. For (who) are you going to buy a present?
72. Kate likes (fish) best of all the food.
73. What is the (high) of that mountain?
74. Look! How (terrible) he is coughing!
75. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than (that ) in Shanghai.
76. He (tell) to answer the questions in public.
77. I felt better, so I didn’t go to the (doctor).
78. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but (heath) children.
79. It’s snowing (heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.
80.His father’s (dead) made him very sad.
81. It was the first newspaper (sell) on train in America.
82. Japan is a (develop) country, but China is a (develop) one.
83. The book (write) by Lu xun (sell) well..
84. Why do you look much (sad) today?
85. The visitors from (German) are playing at the beach.
86.They deserved to lose, because they played .(care)
87. Do you have any (fly) on Sunday afternoon?
88. The ice in the (freeze) river is thick that you can skate on it.
89. He failed the maths exam. That’s why he sat there (happy).
90. The dog moves little. It’s (die).
91.Could you get (dress) when you were three years old?
92. You have (succeed) finished the work. Congratulations!
93. He thought his (speak) English was very poor.
94.Do you think Li Lei is (fat) of the two.
95. You’d better spend as much time as you can (take) exercise after school.
96. By the time the fireman arrived, the big fire (put) out.
97. He left home ten years ago and (be) away ever since.
98.Would you please speak louder to make yourself
(understand) .
99. The broken camera is (use) to the students.
100. By today one hundred eggs (lay) by the duck I keep.
101.The old man decided to refuse the little boy in a (politely) way.
102. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one (we)
103. Can you tell me what to do after your homework (do)?
104.The woman said that she (lie) in bed from eight to ten last night.
105. I met her yesterday. We (not meet) each other for ten years.
106. She went out of the room, (leave) her daughter crying.
107.Seven (twelve) of the students were asked to do such a job.
108. By the end of the 21st century, the number of the workers in this factory (pass) 2000.
109. The problem seems (terrible) serious.
110. So far neither of the twins (leave) for a long time.
111..The thief was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back.
112. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight (leave) Beijing?
113. The more he said, the (angry) we felt.
114. Which colour is (bad), Green, white or black?
115. The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below zero.
116.The cars are those (German).but they’re made in China.
117. Mr Smith had his wallet (steal) on the bus yesterday.
118. Be careful (not make) friends with bad boys.
119.. This year alone, there (be) many new buildings here.
120. How (noise) they are talking over there!
121. You can travel (safety) by train than by air.
122. The rice (grow) in South China tastes nice.
123. There are many more trees (plant).
124. There are many more trees for us .(plant)
125．The two (rob) both happened on a rainy night.
126. Of all the books, I like it (well), for it’s not interesting at all.
127. It is (terrible) cold today, isn’t it?
128.They are waiting for you at the front (enter) to the building.
129. At last I saw the stars (appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.
130. Why don’t you like the story? It’s (interest) one that I have ever heard of.
131. When I passed the window, I saw her (canoe) on the lake.
132. If you do your homework (care) you’ll make a lot of mistakes.
133. Can you give us a full (describe) of this accident?
134.Jim like his classmates (travel) to many places so far.
135. The trees in the forests can keep the soil from (wash) away by floods.
136. (most), this kind of pencil is used for drawing.
137. Look! This pair of trousers (wear) out.
138. A quarter (multiply) by two thirds is a sixth.
139. He looks (relax) as if nothing has happened.
140. Many tall buildings (build) in our city during the last few years.
141. The radio says there will be much (rain) this afternoon.
142. Look! The road (build) by the workers.
143. The teacher often gets us (try) out new ideas.
144. (when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.
145. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me (straight) and angrily.
146.I’ll spend as much money as I can (decorate) my house.
147. Thanks to the (invent) work. We are living better and better.
148. He (angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,
149. He told me he would tell us something (surprise)
150. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of (dangerous).
參考答案
1. explores’ 2. thieves 3. third 4. comfortably, enjoying 5. pleasure
6. me 7.orange 8. painful 9.themselves 10. were laid
11.terrible 12. truly 13. knowledge 14. broken 15. lying
16. crossing 17. Woolen 18. is 19. usual 20. lively
21. healthily 22.sister’s 23. more angrily 24. him 25. visitors’
.26. worse 27.useful 28. surprise 29. Cleaners’ 30.（in ) reading
31. fortieths 32. rainy 33. twice 34. to read , watch 35. working
36. safe 37. women’s 38. inventions 39. unhappy 40.lives
41. northern 42. hardly 43. will go, doesn’t rain 44. smoke 45. Unluckily
46. never 47. science 48. Whenever 49. had been 50. learning
51. travels 52. teeth 53 wetter 54. learning 55. exactly
56. working 57. has happened 58. pleasure 59. Father’s 60. are feeding
61. my 62. hanging 63. noisily 64. twentieth 65. following
66. terrible 67. unluckily 68.（a) rain 69. really 70. safety
71. whom 72. fish 73. height 74.terribly 75. those
76. is/was told 77. doctor’s 78. healthier 79. more heavily 80. death
81. sold 82. developed, developing 83. written, sells 84. sadder 85. Germany
86. carelessly 87. flights 88.frozen 89 unhappily 90. dying
91. get dressed 92. successfully 93.spoken 94. the fatter 95.(in) taking，been laid
96. had put 97. has been 98.（to be) understood 99 useless 100. has
101. polite 102.ourselves 103. is done 104. was lying 105. hadn’t met
106. leaving 107. twelfths 108. will pass 109. terribly 110.has been away
111.tied 112. leaving 113. angrier 114. worse 115. freezes
116. Germans’ 117.stolen 118. not to make 119. has been 120. noisily
121. safer 122. grown 123. to be planted 124. to plant 125. robberies
126. worst 127. terribly 128. entrances 129. disappear 130. the least interesting
131. canoeing 132. carelessly 133.description 134. has traveled 135. being washed
136. Mostly 137. is worn 138. multiplied 139. relaxed 140. have been built
141. rain 142. is being built 143. to try 144. Whenever 145. straight
146.（in) decorating 147. inventors’ 148. angrily 149. surprising 150. danger
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