高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案（通用9篇）
讀書(shū)一定要慢節(jié)奏、慢速度，因?yàn)橹挥性诰徛喿x中，讀者才能從文字里尋覓和感受到樂(lè)趣，才能培養(yǎng)人們深刻思考和探索的習(xí)慣。下面是小編分享的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，歡迎大家閱讀!
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 1
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects.
Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical(光學(xué)的.) instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.
In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter(散開(kāi)) and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets(子彈).
Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component(組成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.
28. As time goes by, glass _________.
A. is regarded as transparent(透明的)
B. is used to make things look pleasant
C. is seen as more than decoration
D. is widely used to replace steel in making containers
29. Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?
A. The war blocked the way of glass import.
B. The glass made in Europe was out of date.
C. They refused to use the European glass.
D. They were able to make a new kind of glass.
30. Why does the author tell us the legend?
A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.
B. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.
C. To give some information about hard glass.
D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.
31. Why are new uses of glass being developed?
A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics.
B. Because glass is cheap and easily obtainable.
C. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.
D. Because glass is more and more widely used.
答案:CACB
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 2
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __16__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消極地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __17__
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.
__18__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
__19__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意識(shí)地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __20__
A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
B. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself
C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easily passed to you.
D. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.
E. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
答案:FCGBD
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 3
Do you think that you lack confidence in your daily life? Do you want to be more confident? The following tips will help you build your confidence.
Look At Yourself—Really look at yourself. Stand in front of your mirror and take a good look.This is really hard for a lot of kids to do，but try—its important.Thats your face that youre looking at and your face is going to be with you for a long time，so it would be really helpful if you would stop worrying so much about it and start liking it.Learning to look at yourself in the mirror and accepting all the good and not so good things about your face is an important step in feeling more comfortable with you and then，with everyone else.
Practice—It needs practice to make your face look perfect.But，if you look at other peoples faces，you will see that no one looks perfect.You may think your favorite singer or actor looks perfect，but everyones idea of perfection is different.Your job is to start seeing the beautiful things about you.It needs practice.You might notice that the expression on your face makes a big difference in how you look.
Dress for Comfort—Its important that clothes make you feel physically and emotionally comfortable.Clothes say a great deal about the person whos wearing them.Kids who want to get along well with others should wear clothes that are similar to what their classmates are wearing.Kids who wear very different clothes cant be welcomed by other kids.
Hygiene(衛(wèi)生)—Now that youve paid attention to your face and your clothes，lets work on cleaning.The simple fact is that if a kid smells bad and has dirty teeth，other kids and grown-ups wont want to come too close.
12.The author advises you to look at yourself in order to ________.
A.practise smiling at others
B.help yourself find your beauty
C.accept your face as it is
D.improve your facial expression
13.According to the writer，if you want to make others come close to you，one should ________.
A.take a bath with soap every week
B.brush your teeth at least twice a day
C.wear different clothes from others
D.look at yourself in the mirror every day
14.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to get along with others
B.How to dress beautifully
C.How to show facial expressions.
D.How to build confidence.
15.According to the passage，the expression on your face ________.
A.plays an important role in communicating with others
B.can tell others whether you are polite or not
C.can make you as attractive as singers and actors
D.have nothing to do with your confidence
答案:CBDA
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 4
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案與解析】本文講述的是本來(lái)不值錢的郵票由于印刷錯(cuò)誤卻使其價(jià)值倍增。
1. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案為C。
2. A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案選A。
3. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案為D。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 5
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(約會(huì)) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
1. In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.
A. women
B. men
C. university students
D. businessmen
2. “To go Dutch” means to _______.
A. go to play outside
B. eat out
C. pay for oneself
D. go to a cheaper eating place
3. “McDonald’s” here means _______.
A. a tea house
B. a gate
C. an office
D. an eating place
4. If you feel friendly to the person, _______.
A. you should pay for him
B. you needn’t pay for him
C. you can accept his invitation
D. you can’t accept his invitation
5. We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.
A. at the beginning
B. at the end
C. in the middle of the meal
D. after drinking
【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關(guān)朋友一起吃飯誰(shuí)付賬的約定俗成的習(xí)慣。
1. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案為B。
2. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案為C。
3. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是個(gè)吃東西的地方，因此答案為D。
4. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案為C可知。
5. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù) An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃飯前弄清楚誰(shuí)買單是非常必要的.，因此答案為A。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 6
Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.
“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”
Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.
When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.
“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.
The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.
5.What can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?
A.She experienced a hard time.
B.She got wide attention as an actress.
C.She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.
D.She enjoyed the life as a university student.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第三段“dark moments”可以推出A為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.She can speak six foreign languages.
B.After she entered Harvard University，she starred in Star Wars.
C.She has twice been published in art journals.
D.She won an Oscar Award.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“the Oscar winner revealed that...”可以推出D為正確選項(xiàng)。
7.How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?
A.By her fame and education.
B.By means of her belief and hard work.
C.Through her beauty and smarts.
D.With her fear and inexperience.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，她戰(zhàn)勝自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奮。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 7
Vienna－In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11- nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（OPEC）will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.
The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.
The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.
Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (使……動(dòng)搖), a suitable response could be made.
Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.
OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配額).
17. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.
A. oil price is too low in international market.
B. The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme
C. Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s
D. It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy
18. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.
A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised
19. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.
A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production
B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council
C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop
D. they can make up their minds to increase oil production
20. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries
B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars
C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq
D. Oil is connected with people’s daily life
答案與解析：
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章看似難，但設(shè)題并不難做，對(duì)于這樣的.題型，我們可以先看題，再采取查讀的方式做題，然后再返回讀文章印證答案。
17. B. 由文章后數(shù)第二段第一句可知。
18. B. 由文章第三段可知。
19. C. 文章第二段第一句說(shuō)明。
20. C. 文章開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了OPEC對(duì)伊拉克暫停供油的態(tài)度，下文又進(jìn)行了分述。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 8
How did your friendships begin? Most start with a short conversation on a random day.Asking about a homework assignment in class or complaining about your sore legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. “Small talk is where all your relationships begin，”Forbes magazine summed up. The following is a fivestep guide to making small talk from Bernardo J．Carducci, the director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast，US.Lets have a look.
1．Getting started
Begin by talking about the setting, such as the weather outside or the room you are in (“Its cold in here，isnt it？”)．The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation. 2．The personal introduction
You should mention something about yourself, such as your name.A good personal introduction helps move the conversation forward. 3．Looking for topics
At this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common
ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things youve said or heard earlier.Dont worry if it gets quiet.The other person is probably just thinking of something to say. 4．Expanding the topic
The goal is to keep the conversation going.At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much.But dont let the other person dominate(支配) the conversation either.If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath. 5．A polite ending
When ending a conversation, let the person know youll be leaving soon, express gratitude for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation.For example，you could say，“I really must be going soon，but I had a great time chatting with you.I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.Heres my phone number.Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”
1．According to the article, starting by talking about the setting is meant to .
A．find common ground
B．impress the other person
C．make the room warmer
D．show your eagerness to make a conversation 答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.”可知談?wù)摥h(huán)境是一個(gè)很好的表達(dá)你想要交流的契機(jī)。
2．What is the reader advised to do when making small talk? A．Turn the conversation to your advantage. B．Never cut in when the other person is talking. C．Do whatever you can to avoid quiet moments. D．Focus on topics both sides are interested in. 答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“At this point，you and your conversation partner need to find common ground.”可知。
3．When ending a conversation，youd better . A．talk about how much you want to keep talking B．show that youve not enjoyed the talk
C．mention a specific movie that you love
D．give your opinion about the other persons earlier comments 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，在你即將離開(kāi)前，要先給予對(duì)方暗示，同時(shí)還要傳遞“我很想把本次談話延續(xù)下去”的意思。故A項(xiàng)符合。
4．The main purpose of the article is to .
A．encourage students to make more friends at school
B．give students tips on making small talk
C．introduce popular topics for students to have daily conversations about D．teach students how to create their friendships
答案：D
解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知這是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生看的.。再結(jié)合第一句話“How did your friendship begin？”可推測(cè)作者的意圖是向?qū)W生介紹如何建立友誼。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 9
Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind.Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college. One of the first considerations may be finance.State and public colleges are often the least expensive.Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons. Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college.Distance from home may also come into consideration.If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate. School size also plays a major role in the decision process.If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a “people_person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you. Crucially(至關(guān)重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted.An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match.Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard.Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.
1．When it comes to going to college the author thinks ________. A．financial situation is the first to be considered B．students are unwilling to leave their home C．students will become homesick
D．students are eager to attend their ideal university 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Students can be independent at college. B．A long distance will make students upset. C．The location of the college is a main factor.
D．The climate must be taken into consideration.
答案：C
解析：段落大意題。文章第三段講述了大學(xué)所在的地理位置是選擇大學(xué)的一個(gè)主要因素。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?
A．A person of great capacity.
B．A very particular person.
C．A very sociable person.
D．A person of great importance.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的.“want a wide range of activities”可知，people person“想在大學(xué)期間參加很多活動(dòng)”，即喜歡社交的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
4．Which is the most important factor when choosing a college? A．The location of a college.
B．The examination result.
C．School size.
D．The coming challenges.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)文章尾段第一句可知，在所有的建議中，至關(guān)重要的是選擇大學(xué)要現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)，要考慮到你能否被這所大學(xué)錄取，因此要考慮個(gè)人的成績(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。
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