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中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案
中考命題嚴格遵循義務教育課程標準的要求，充分體現義務教育課程改革“平穩過渡，循序漸進”的基本原則。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，小編整理了一些中考英語閱讀理解練習，希望能幫到大家!
中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案 1
Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world，and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
"How do we know if someone is really important?" the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said，"I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important."
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. "Do you agree with that?" she asked.
The man shook his head，"No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President，there was a telephone call from the president of another country，and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it."
The reporter turned to the third man. "Do you think so?"
"No，I dont，" he said. "I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important."
"Then what would make the visitor important?" the reporter and the other two men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver，listened and then said，Its for you. "
根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. This story happened in _______.
A. England B. America
C. Japan D. Australia
2. There are _______ in this passage.
A. two men and two women
B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man
D. four women
3. The banker thought _______.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor who met the President of the United States
D. the reporter was really important
4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.
A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies
B. the banker was really important
C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President，the President would not answer any telephone call
5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important
參考答案： 1. 選B.從第1段的首句Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，這個故事發生在美國，所以選擇B.
2. 選B.短文對三位嘉賓的人稱代詞用的都是he，由此可知，這三位嘉賓都是男士，而從第5段的`she asked可以看出這個reporter是位女士，所以總共是three men and one woman，答案是B.
3. 選B.當the reporter問the banker 什么樣的人才是重要的時，他回答說：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案選擇B.
4. 選D.從第6段這位男士的回答我們很容易得出答案是D.
5. 選C.從最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是當你在拜訪總統時，總統卻接到一個找你的電話，那么此時你就是一個很重要的人了。所以答案選擇C.
中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案 2
Long ago, people in Rome(羅馬) talked to one another in Latin(拉丁文). Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.
Some Romans(羅馬人) went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.
People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.
People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means "little doll".
1. Latin was used by people in _____.
A. Rome B. the United States C. Greece(希臘) D. Texas
2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______
3. The story says, "People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words," The word they means ________.
4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. It is not good to change a language.
B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.
C. Not many people can read Latin today.
5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)
A. In each land, people talked about each other.
B. In each land, they changed the language a little
C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.
6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________.
A. Romans did not like to stay home
B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.
C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.
參考答案： 1. A 2. language 3. people 4. C 5. B 6. C
中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案 3
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them.
Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said." We should take it back."
"We cant ".said my sister.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didnt know______.
A. what Zips first present was
B .how Zip carried its first present home
C. who owned Zips first present
D. what Zips first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.
A. the dog likes keeping things
B. the dog likes playing with shoes
C. he doesnt know the dogs name
D. he cant pronounce the word "sheep" well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A. its colour B .its smell
C. its size D. that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"
A. keeping things for itself
B .bringing things for other to keep
C .not letting it run about
D .taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B. has been kept in at the writers home
C. has brought some trouble
D. likes to be called "the keep dog"
參考答案: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5C
中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案 4
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past， some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race， but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race， it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment， I said to myself， “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked， I jogged and walked. At times， I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed(尷尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比較)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races， and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line， I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.
1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
2. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted.
�、� He encouraged himself.
③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
4.What is the best title(標題) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
參考答案：本文講述作者比賽時的經歷，因疏于鍛煉。僅僅是想完成比賽的'他正當后悔自己的選擇時， 卻被一位70多歲的老人趕上，作者頓生感慨�？吹嚼先顺降淖约�，于是決定不放棄，最后到達終點。
1. C 細節理解題 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿給參賽者遞水。
2. A 細節理解題 由第四段可知作者看到很多人參加這種比賽，因此覺得自己也可試試。
3. C 整體理解題 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy.”六段“Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races”
4. D 整體理解題 通過作者參加認識到應 “跑自己比賽”。
中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案 5
中考英語閱讀理解練習：藝人的生活
Mrs. Jones is a teacher. Her house isnt far from her school, and she always walks there in the morning. All the students in the school are very young. Today Mrs. Jones walks to school as usual(像平常). Its very cold, the cold wind(風) goes into her eyes and big tears(淚珠) run out of them. She gets to the school, opens the door and goes into the classroom. The room is nice and warm. Mrs. Jones is very happy. A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Dont cry, school isnt very bad.” With these words he puts his arms(胳膊) around her.
1. Mrs. Jones is a _____.
A. mother B. girl C. teacher D. a student
2. Mrs. Jones works in a _____.
A. school B. factory C. hospital D. TV station
3. Mrs. Jones goes to work _____ every day.
A. by bus B. on foot(步行)
C. by bike D. by train(火車)
4. Does the small boy like Mrs. Jones? Why?
5. Why do big tears run out of Mrs. Jones eyes?
參考答案：
1. C
解析：Mrs. Jones is a teacher.選C
2. A
解析：她是個老師，所以在學校工作選A
3. B
解析：she always walks there in the morning.選B
4. Yes, he does. Because he comes to Mrs. Jones and puts his arms around her.
解析：A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Dont cry, school isnt very bad.” With these words he puts his arms around her.
5. Because the cold wind goes into her eyes.
解析：Its very cold, the cold wind goes into her eyes and big tears run out of them.
中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案 6
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”
“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!
“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”
“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.
2.Bill can’t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn’t help him
B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
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