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新視野大學(xué)英語第3版Unit5課后答案詳析（第1冊）
導(dǎo)語：《新視野大學(xué)英語》有助于開拓視野，培養(yǎng)人文素質(zhì)和文化意識。下面YJBYS小編帶來新視野大學(xué)英語第3版Unit5課后答案詳析(第1冊)，歡迎大家前來學(xué)習(xí)。
新視野大學(xué)英語(第3版)第一冊Unit5答案【Section A】
Comprehension of the Text
1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.
2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.
3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.
4. By that time, her father’s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.
5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.
6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.
7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.
8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.
Vocabulary
III.
1. hardened 2. shelter 3. slim 4. weaken 5. Literally
6. noticeable 7. bunch 8. drag 9. grateful 10. hooked
IV.
1. leaned on 2. close at hand 3. die of 4. are starved of 5. coupled with 6. is directed...at 7. are...dressed in 8. grateful to 9. struggling to 10. a bunch of
V.
1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.O 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C
WordBuilding
VI.
1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.
2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.
3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.
4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.
5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.
6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.
7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.
8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
1. arrival 2. expectations 3. understandable 4. Visitors 5. freedom 6. profitable 7. lucky 8. gathering
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.
2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.
3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.
4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.
5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.
IX.
1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.
2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.
4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.
2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.
5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1. 飛機可能會晚點幾個小時，要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了。
2. 喬治常常說謊，因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信他。
3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠，一切都靜悄悄的。
4. 缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活。
5. 我安排人去機場接克拉克先生，然后帶他去賓館。
6. 一到達山頂，游客們都高興地大叫起來。
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
XIV.
There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.
新視野大學(xué)英語(第3版)第一冊Unit5答案【Section B】
Readingskills
I.
1. giving them many material possessions
2. change continually and frequently
3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret
4. makes(the parent-child relationship) go wrong; taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and their children)
5. start a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1. assigned 2. compensate 3. prompt 4. manner 5. tendency
6. undermined 7. submit 8. inferred 9. fluctuates 10. responded
IV.
1. Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.
2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
3. Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.
4. I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.
5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.
6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.
7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.
8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.
9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.
10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
大學(xué)英語試題及答案
I.Dictation (15%)
II.Cloze Test (15%)
Passage 1 (5%)
Even (1)___________ harmless falsehoods can have
(2)____________ consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok
(3)____________ us that they can put us on a
(4)_____________ slope. “After the first lie, others can come more
(5)__________,” she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. “Psychological barriers
(6)_____________ down; the ability to make more
(7)____________ can coarsen; the liar’s
(8)_____________ of his chances of
(9)___________ caught may
(10)____________.”
Passage 2 (10%)
We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but
(1)_____ his ability to act at great speed.
(2)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician
(3)______rabbits from a hat.
(4)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of (5)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds.
(6)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt
(7)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in
(8)______ of a key.
Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They
(9)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself
(10)______ an instant. The police
(11)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore
(12)_____ clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like
(13)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage.
(14)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was
(15)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of
(16)______ was nailed down. The
(17)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was
(18)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.
In 1912, Houdini introduced perhaps his most famous
(19)______, the Chinese Water Torture Cell, in which he was suspended upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water. The act required that Houdini
(20)_____ his breath for more than three minutes. Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career.
1. A. to B. for C. on D. with
2. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise
3.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce
4. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted
5. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping
6. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although
7. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that
8. A. place B. stead C. substitution D. case
9. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound
10. A. at B. by C. in D. for
11. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived
12. A. no B. heavy C. little D. thin
13. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance
14. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then
15. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether
16. A. it B. which C. that D. him
17. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain
18. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped
19. A. acting B. action C. act D. acts
20. A. was to hold B. hold C. holding D. held
III.Paraphrase (10%)
1.When others were complimenting him on the new invention, the boss decided to take him down a peg by pointing out that the success was the result of collective effort.
2.It dawned on her that Susan had told the lie to spare her feelings.
3.It will certainly put a damper on your spring festival if you flunk your test this time.
4.The researchers went out of their way to find information pertinent to this new environmental trend.
5.I finally brought it home to my wife that I have never entertained the notion of spending my holiday in the packed casinos in Macau.
IV.Sentence Rewriting (5%)
1. Though it is an imperfect idea, it is the best we have and it is the work of the reason. (…as…)
2. He has never thought that he would become the leading actor in the play. (occur)
3. It was rather a monologue than an argument.(so much…as)
4. In order that I can get the ammunition I need to make a complaint, I keep a special file for warranty cards and appliance guarantees. (so as to)
5. You have finished your assignment. You may play computer games. (Now that)
V. Translation (20%)
1.從某種意義上來說，產(chǎn)出應(yīng)該和投入成正比。 (in a sense, proportional)
2.高考象征著公平競爭，但它時常不能正確地反映一個學(xué)生的天賦和潛能。(embody, justice)
3.有些年輕的白領(lǐng)過于注重時尚，不惜一切代價追隨時代潮流。(fetish，go out of one’s way)
4.他極其渴望得到教授的認(rèn)可，所以抓住每個機會請他看自己的論文。(crave，pounce on)
5.許多家長時常以愛的名義強加給他們的孩子一種被各種考試支配的生活。(in the name of, sentence sb. to)
VI. Derivation (5%)
1.1. Whether ___________ euthanasia should be made legal is still a controversy. (volunteer)
2.Romance movies often have detailed depictions of emotional __________. (tangle)
3. While the majority of people in China still live in rural areas, rapid ____________ is predicted by many experts. (urban)
4.He has been ________ from waist down since the car accident last year. (paralysis)
5.The rebellion was finally cracked down by the ruling party with _________. (brutal)
6.Her electrifying gymnastics performances lifted her from (obscure) to worldwide renown.
7.He had (acquaintance) himself with customs in America since he had been there for a couple of times.
8.‘Sir,’he said with ( reverently), ‘it is a work of genius.’
9.She seemed to be a living (embody) of vitality.
10.The ‘a(chǎn)ll …not’ structure is of (part) negation.
VII. Phrasal-verb (5%)
1.Usually I am shy and find initiating conversations difficult. Suddenly a lifetime’s shackles of self-consciousness fell _______ and I was chatting to people about my childhood.
2.Desperate times call _______ desperate measures.
3.The nurses will helpfully attend _______ the patients’ needs.
4.Children have an uncanny knack for seeking _______ rules and regularities in acquiring language.
5.The gust of wind did not die ________ the whole night.
6.The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get _________ to the class.
7.I smell the fresh air and the grass and it sets me ___________ for the day.
8.The lecture was so boring that the audience began to doze__________.
9.After a hard day’s work, he can do ________ a good hot meal.
10.I am afraid you’ve been taken _________; this pound note is a counterfeit.
VIII. Multiple Choice (15%)
1. You can use my notes, _________.
A. such as they are B. such as they were C. such as it is D. such as it was
2. Because of the _________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.
A. originality B. subjectivity C. generality D. ambiguity
3. America has now adopted more _________ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.
A. discrete B. solemn C. rigorous D. autonomous
4. Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an _________ spur to efficiency and innovation.
A.extravagant B. exquisite C. intermittent D. indispensable
5. His voice began to ________ at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.
A. collapse B. falter C. warp D. shiver
6.There will be a risk of public protest that could _________ reforms.
A. set aside B. set up C. set back D. set in
7. “You _______not steal,” is one of the Commandments in Bible.
A. should B. would C. shall. D. will
8. The new research institute is established to keep __________ with the rapid development in outer-space expeditions in such countries as U.S. and Russia.
A. move B. step C. speed D. pace
9. Look at the following words or phrases. Decide which of the four does NOT have a similar meaning to OVERSHADOW.
A. dwarf
B. have an edge on/over
C. put somebody/something in the shade
D. eclipse
10. In the text Take Over, Bos’n, what turned Jeff Barrett from a half-mad animal tortured by thirst into a man of responsibility?
A. His pity for the bos’n. B. His desire for promotion.
C. The bos’n ‘s words to him: “take over, Bos’n.” D. A sudden enlightenment.
11. Judge, according to “The Chaser” (Text I, Unit 7), which of the following statements is true.
A. The old man has a large stock of potions in various types.
B. The love potion has just a temporary effect.
翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級
1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).
2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).
3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂).
4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場份額的五分之二）in our country so far.
5. ____________ (據(jù)報道將實施新規(guī)定)by 2012.
答案與解析：
1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.
"注定"的表達有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主語為anything, 定語從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句的系動詞be要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即is.以失敗告終的表達為end in failure.
2.the wound would have been cured/healed
if…h(huán)ad done表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句時態(tài)用過去完成時，主句應(yīng)使用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。"治愈"的表達為cure或者h(yuǎn)eal"傷"是"被治愈"，需用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.preferred classical music to popular songs
表示比較意義時不一定用比較級體現(xiàn)，還可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過......"的表達為prefer…to…。
4.has accounted for two fifths of the total
"占"的表達為account for。"五分之 二"是分?jǐn)?shù),分子在前用基數(shù)詞,分母在后用序數(shù)詞.分子超過1時,分母要用 復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced
主語"規(guī)定"是動作"實施"的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。表示將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作時需用將來完成時態(tài)。當(dāng)主語不明或不特別強調(diào)時，用it is reported(據(jù)報道), it is said(據(jù)說)等,后接不定式或從句。此題當(dāng)中"實施新規(guī)定"是從句，故用It is reported (that)句型。
一、選擇題
1、A group of young people _____ several tents in the woods for camping.（ A ）
A、set up B、set about C、set out D、set off
2、I don’t want to leave, but I can’t ____ with it. I’m having a bad headache. （ C ）
A、go into B、go out C、go on D、go over
3、_____ I’d like to welcome you to the conference. ( B )
A、 All first B、 First of all
C、 Of all the first D、 All of the first
4、We are _____ aware that we should be grateful for good health. （ B ）
A、too often B、all too C、too much D、very good
5、You are asking too much _____your son. After all, he is only ten. （ A ）
A、of B、from C、on D、up
6、 It is _____ I don’t want to go to the party, _____ I’m really too busy to afford the time. （ A ）
A、notbut B、not thatbut that
C、not onlybut also D、bothand
7、 They accepted my _____ to join the club. ( A )
A、application B、 demand C、registration D、 offer
8、Everything _____ he said at yesterday’s meeting seemed quite reasonable. ( C )
A、which B、who C、that D、what
9、She gets tired of the noisy life in the city, so she has decided to move _____the country. ( D )
A、 in B、 around C、 on D、 to
10、A 6-year-old child is not worth _____.( B )
A、getting angry B、getting angry with
C、to get angry D、to get angry with
11、 I think the best way to get to London is to go _____ train. It will save you a lot of time. ( B )
A、on B、by C、for D、with
12、You should remember it ,_____ , you should get it right. ( B )
A、more or less B、and what’s more
C、otherwise D、on the other hand
13、I think this problem should _____ quickly. ( D )
A、treat B、treated with
C、deal with D、be dealt with
14、It was difficult for us _____ any conclusion from the discussion. ( C )
A、drawn B、to drawing C、to draw D、drew
15、Please _____ your telephone number on the application form. ( C )
A、depend on B、fill with C、fill out D、find out
16、London has _____ any other city in the United Kingdom. ( A )
A、a larger population than B、a large population than
C、as a larger population as D、as a large population than
17、The other people _____ live in the house are really friendly. ( A )
A、who B、whom C、when D、which
18.Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are. ( B )
A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers
19、She is _____ as a strong candidate for the job. ( D )
A、discovered B、detected C、looked D、viewed
20.I am sorry it's ( D ) my power to make a final decision on the project.
A.over B.above C.off D.beyond
21.The village is far away from here indeed. It's ( D ) walk.
A . a four hour B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
22、Betty was late for school yesterday _____ the heavy rain. ( B )
A、in spite of B、because of C、despite D、caused by
23.As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid( A ).
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
24、Your pen is same _____ mine. ( B )
A、 on B、 as C、 by D、 of
25.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ( C ) not like the design of the furniture.
A.must B.shall C.may D.need
26. No one in the department but Tom and I ( A ) that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
27. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,( D )?
A. didn't they B. don't they
C. mustn't they D. haven't they
28、 It is very important _____ the freshmen _____ how to learn English. ( A )
A、for to know B、 of to know
C、 with knowing D、 of knowing
9. Although he has lived with us for years, he( D ) us much impression.
A. hadn't left B. didn't leave
C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left
30.( A ), some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
31.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ( B )?
A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought
32、I was disturbed to hear that there had been ____ murder the night before. ( A )
A、another B、other C、the other D、others
33. A fast food restaurant is the place ( B ) , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
34. It was only with the help of the local guide( B ).
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
35、The old man was seriously ill and he was in _____ need of treatment. ( C )
A、main B、popular C、urgent D、upset
36.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street a( C ) I thought
was a dangerous speed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
37. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ( C ) as the plane was making a landing.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
38.Victor apologized for ( C ) to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
39.Come tomorrow and give the application to that man _____ at that desk. ( B )
A、sat B、sitting C、sit D、set
40、Along with the letter was his promise ( B ) he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
二、完型填空
Open a savings account. Savings accounts are good for _1、_ reasons. First , you have money __2、_ you need it . A good rule is to save enough money to pay __3、_ three months of your living expenses, just in case you get sick or have other problems. Second, you can __4、_ money by saving money. Banks, savings and loan companies , and credit unions all pay interest on money _5、_ in savings accounts.
You can _6、_ an account at the bank _7、_ you have your checking account. Or you can look for _8、_ place to save your money --- another bank , a savings
41、I first met Catherine three years ago when she ___ in a department store. ( D )
A、has worked B、has been working C、had worked D、was working
42、Some people _____ too much of life and were always disappointed.（ B ）
A、offered B、cared C、admitted D、expected
43、If you _____ too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.（ C ）
A、feels B、felt C、feel D、will feel
44、There are _____ in the parks on weekdays as on weekends.答：D
A、not so much people B、as not many people
C、much more people D、not so many people
45、Vanessa _____ well with other children in the class. ( C )
A、exchanges B、trades C、gets D、interacts
46、The book is overdue. If you don’t take it back to the library tomorrow, you _____ to pay a fine.（ B ）
A、have B、will have C、has D、have had
47、It was such a big menu that I didn’t know_____.（ C ）
A、to choose what B、choose what
C、what to choose D、what it chooses
48、If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be _____ a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.（ A ）
A、at B、for C、in D、over
49、You needn’t thank me. This is _____ I ought to do.C
A、how B、which C、what D、that
50、She placed the money , _____ the change, back in the drawer. ( C )
A、with along B、along together C、along with D、with together
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