雅思英語閱讀長難句分析

　　在學習、工作或生活中，大家最不陌生的就是句子了吧，根據句子的語氣用途不同，句子可以劃分為不同類型。那什么樣的句子才是經典的呢？以下是小編收集整理的雅思英語閱讀長難句分析，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　分析：　

　　題目：

　　He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句為并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.”并列，由and連接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.”為定語從句，做17 Gough Square的定語，關系詞為which。

　　題目：

　　His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”為定語從句，做the problems的定語，關系詞為that。

　　題目：

　　It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主語從句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”為Dr Samuel Johnson的同位語，“as famous in his own time as in ours”為Dr Samuel Johnson的定語。

　　題目：

　　There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句主句“There had been dictionaries”; “the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall of hard usual English words”為獨立主格結構，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words”均為過去分詞短語作定語，做a little book的定語。

　　題目：

　　Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”為how引導的賓語從句，做介詞about的賓語。。

　　題目：

　　The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”為定語從句，做The scent的定語，關系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”為that引導的同位語從句，做a message的同位語;“they were looking for”為定語從句，做the one的定語，關系詞在定語從句中做for的賓語，因此被省掉。

　　相關資料：

　　The tone and organization of the book changes somewhat between the first and second parts, as the latter chapters incorporate aspects of Barr’s related research papers.(劍17 Test3 Passage2 )

　　1）結構分析

　　層次一：

　　主句：The tone and organization of the book changes

　　修飾①：between....parts【介短定語，修飾changes】

　　修飾②：as...papers【as狀從，修飾advantage】

　　結構總結：主句+介短+狀從

　　2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主干，括號代表修飾，大括號包括小括號

　　這本書的態度和結構（在第一章和第二章之間）發生了變化，因為第二章結合了B調查論文的很多方面

　　3）重點詞匯：

　　tone：n. 語調 態度

　　organization：n. 組織 結構

　　chapters：n. 章節

　　incorporate：v. 聯合 融合

　　related：adj. 相關的

　　research papers：n. 研究論文

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