2017年專八英語考試改錯試題附答案

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　　“ The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric human __1__

　　ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing with animal foods __2__

　　An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the Kung of

　　southern Africa, revealed that one-half emphasize gathering plants foods,one-third concentrate on fishing, and only one-sixth are primarily hunters,

　　Overall, two-thirds and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from __3__plants. Detailed studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University

　　of London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible __4__calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. __5__

　　Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung diet, and no __6__one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if they escape fatal infectionsor accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence __7__of medical care. They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, no heart disease, and their blood cholesterol levels are very low (about half of the average American adult). __8__If no one is suggesting that we return to an aboriginal life style, we certainly __9__could use their eating habits as a model for healthier diet. __10__

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1. 將as 改為like

　　此處的意思是“像史前人類祖先那樣生活”。

　　2. 將supplementing改為supplemented

　　supplemented 修飾diet，可以看作which is supplemented with animal foods的簡化形式。

　　3. 將and 改為or

　　4. 將in改為on

　　on average 是固定用法。

　　5. 將as 改為while或者whereas

　　6. 刪掉for，或者將provide改為account

　　此處provide 是及物動詞，后面不用介詞for

　　7. 刪掉第一個of

　　despite 做介詞，后面直接接名詞。

　　8. 在half后加that

　　that 指代前面的blood cholesterol levels，不能省略，因為這里是將部落成員的膽固醇含量與美國人的膽固醇含量相比較。

　　9.將if改為whereas或者while

　　此處意思為“盡管沒有人……,但是……”，是轉折關系。

　　10.在for后面加不定冠詞a。

　　【拓展】2018年專八英語考試改錯題型

　　Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is due absorption in the past. It does not __1__work to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in __2__sadness about friends who are dead. One's thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things which there is something to be done. __3__This is not always easy; one's own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think for oneself that ont's emotions __4__

　　are used to be more vivid than they are, and one's mind more __5__keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.

　　The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in hope of __6__sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are growing up __7__they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, except they are unusually callous. I do not __8__mean that one should be without interest in them, but one's interest should be contemplatory and, if possible, philanthropic, but not __9__unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infantry, find this difficult. __10__

　　答案及解析:

　　1.due-undue

　　如果是due absoption，就沒有必要說two dangers to guarded against，所以這里犯了語義顛倒的錯誤。

　　2.work-do

　　work在這里用得不好，應該為do，表示“能……”，work往往表示“行不行得通”，如：It does not work to employ two people. We need at least 5.

　　3.^which-about

　　這里缺少了介詞about，使先行詞things 和something to be done無法連接。

　　4.for-to

　　to think for oneself表示“為自己著想”，這這里顯然不是這個意思，應改為to oneself 表示“自己想……”，類似于to say to oneself。

　　5.are(used)-/

　　be used to 表示“習慣于……”，而這里的意思是“過去曾經……”，所以應改為used to do。

　　6.hope-the

　　詞組in the hope of 或 in hopes of 表示“懷著……的希望”。

　　7.growing-grown

　　be growing up 表示“在成長的過程中”，而這里表示的是“當孩子們長大以后……”，所以應改為are grown up。

　　8.except-unless

　　except表示“除了……之外”，在意思上不貼切，應改為unless表示“除非……”。

　　9.contemplatory-contemplative

　　沒有contemplatory這個詞，有的是contemplative，表示“沉思的，冥想的”

　　10.infantry-infancy

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