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2024中考英語介詞、連詞考點
中考英語介詞、連詞考點是必考知識點，那么yjbys為大家匯總了中考英語介詞、連詞的考點詳細解讀，希望對大家備考中考英語有所幫助!
【考點直擊】
1. 常用介詞及其詞組的主要用法和意義;
2. 常用動詞、形容詞與介詞、副詞的固定搭配及其意義。
3. 并列連詞and, but, or, so等的主要用法;
4. 常用的從屬連詞的基本用法
【名師點睛】
1. 介詞的功能
介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示名詞或相當于名詞的其它詞語句中其它詞的關系，不能單獨使用。介詞可與名詞或相當于名詞的其它詞構成介詞短語。介詞短語可在句中作定語，狀語，表語和賓語補足語。例如：
The boy over there is John’s brother. (定語)
The girl will be back in two hours. (狀語)
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表語)
Help yourself to some fish. (賓語補足語)
2. 常用介詞的用法辨析
(1)表時間的介詞
1)at, in on
表示時間點用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某個世紀，某年，某月，某個季節以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上時，用in。例如：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上時，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2) since, after
由since和after 引導的詞組都可表示從過去某一點開始的時段，但since詞組表示的時段一直延續到說話的時刻，因而往往要與現在完成時連用。而after詞組所表示的時段純系過去，因而要與一般過去時連用。例如：
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
3) in, after
in與將來時態連用時，表示“過多長時間以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段時間的詞語。After與將來時態連用時，后面只能跟表示時間點的詞語。After與過去時態連用時，后面才能跟表示一段時間的詞語。例如：
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
(2)表示地點的介詞
1)at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內;on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
2) over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具體含義不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。On指兩個物體表面接觸，一個在另一的上面。例如：
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
3) across, through
across和through均可表示“從這一邊到另一邊”，但用法不同。Across的含義與on有關，表示動作在某一物體的表面進行。Throgh的含義與in有關，表示動作是在三維空間進行。例如：
The dog ran across the grass.
The boy swam across the river.
They walked through the forest.
I pushed through the crowds.
4) in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個范圍以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某個范圍以內。例如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building.
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
3. 介詞的固定搭配
介詞往往同其他詞類形成了固定搭配關系。記住這種固定搭配關系，才能正確使用介詞。
(1)介詞與動詞的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
4. 連詞的功能
用來連接詞，短語，從句或句子的詞叫連詞。連詞是一種虛詞，在句中不能單獨使用。連詞可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。
5. 并列連詞
并列連詞用來連接具有并列關系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：
(1)表并列關系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表選擇關系的or, either…or等。
(3)表轉折關系的but, while等。
(4)表因果關系的for, so等。
6. 從屬連詞
從屬連詞用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：
(1)引導時間狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引導條件狀語從句的if, unless等。
(3)引導原因狀語從句的because, as, since等。
(4)引導目的狀語從句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引導讓步狀語從句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引導結果狀語從句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引導比較狀語從句的than, as…as等。
(8)引導名詞從句的that, if , whether等。
7. 常用連詞的用法辨析
(1) while, when, as
這三個連詞都可引導時間狀語從句，但用法有所不同。
1) 當某事正在進行的時候，又發生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用來引導表示“背景”的時間狀語從句。例如：
As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.
2) 當兩個長動作同時進行的時候，最常用的是while。例如：
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3) 當兩個動作都表示發展變化的情況時，最常用的是as。例如：
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
4) 當兩個短動作同時發生時，或表示“一邊…一邊…”時，最常用as。例如：
Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
She looked behind from time to time as she went
5) 當從句的動作先于主句的動作時，通常用when。例如：
When he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6) 當從句是瞬間動作，主句是延續性動作時，通常用when。例如：
When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
(2)as, because, since , for
這四個詞都可表原因，但用法有區別。
1) 如果原因構成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引導的從句往往放在句末。例如：
I stayed at home because it rained.
---Why aren’t you going?
---Because I don’t want to.
2) 如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一點。As和since 引導的從句一般放在句子的開頭。例如：
As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.
Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
3) for用來補充說明一種理由，因此，for引導的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。For引導的句子不放在句子的開頭。例如：
I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.
(3)if, whether
if和whether都可作“是否”講，在引導賓與從句是一般可互換。例如：
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.
I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.
在下列情況下，只能用whether,不能用if：
1) 引導主語從句時。例如：
Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
2) 引導表語從句時。例如：
The question is whether I can pass the exam.
3) 在不定式前。例如：
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.
(4)so…that, such...that
1) so…that中的so是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such...that中的such是個形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。例如：
I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.
It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
2) 如果在名詞之前有many, much, little, few時，用so,不用such。例如：
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
(5)either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…
這三個連詞詞組都可連接兩個并列成分。當它們連接兩個并列主語時，
謂語動詞要隨相鄰的主語變化。例如：
Either you or he is wrong.
Neither he nor his children like fish.
Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.
(6)although, but
這兩個連詞不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說“Although he is
over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”這個句子應改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(7)because, so
這兩個連詞同樣不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說“Because John
was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 這個句子應改為Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.
【實例解析】
1.
---When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
---___________ September 5.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
答案：A。表示時間的介詞的用法。表示某一天用介詞on。
2.
The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
答案：C。該題考查的是介詞和動詞的固定搭配。lose表示輸給誰的時候用介詞to。應選C。
3.
---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
答案：B。該題考查的是并列連詞的用法。答語的意思是“你不要那樣做，否則會發生事故的�！痹谶@四個并列連詞中，只有or含有這樣的意思，所以應選B。
4.
John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
答案：C。該題考查的是引導時間狀語從句的常用從屬連詞的用法。本句的含義是“約翰在聽音樂的時候睡著了�！北硎驹诟赡呈聲r發生了某個事情” 通常用while。因此應選C。
【中考演練】
一. 單項填空
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on B. as C. for D. of
4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. about D. at
11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor D. both…or
12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if B. so C. though D. as
14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
16. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. however D. or
18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as B. so…that C. as…as D. too…to
19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as B. even though
C. rather than D. as if
20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since
二. 用適當的介詞填空
1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
---I’m going there _______ my car.
2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.
3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.
4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.
5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?
6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.
7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.
8. ---Which necklace have you lost?
---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.
9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health.
10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.
三. 用適當的連詞填空
1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.
2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.
3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?
---Sorry, I’ve no idea.
4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
6. ---Is David at school today?
---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.
7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.
9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.
10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.
初中英語介詞知識點
一、表示時間的介詞
時間介詞有in , on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三個介詞用法有個口訣：at午夜、點與分，上午、下午、晚用in。
年、月、年月、季節、周，之前加上介詞in。
將來時態多久后，這些情形亦用in。
日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
其余幾組常見的時間介詞辨析如下辨析如下：
1、時間介詞in與after的用法辨析
介詞in +一段時間用于一般將來時。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
介詞after +一段時間用于一般過去時。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
介詞after +時間點常用于一般將來時。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
2、時間介詞for與since的用法辨析
介詞for表示一段時間如：I have been living here for 10 years.
介詞since表示從過去某一時間以來如：I have been living here since 2000.
3、時間介詞before與by的用法辨析
介詞before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
介詞by表示“到…時為止，不遲于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
4、時間介詞during與for的用法辨析
當所指的時間起止分明時用介詞during如：He swims every day during the summer.
如果一段時間不明確則用介詞for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
5、時間介詞till與until用法的異同
till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…為止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven oclock．
till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didnt come back till（until）midnight．
till多用于普通文體，而until則用于多種文體，并且在句子開頭時，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every等詞之前一律不用介詞。
二、表示方位的介詞
常用的表示方位的介詞用法及辨析如下：
1、方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析
介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面，兩者緊貼在一起，如：The book is on the table.
介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
介詞above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2、方位介詞under與below的用法辨析
介詞under是over的反義詞即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
介詞below是above的反義詞即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
3、方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介詞across著重于“從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊”，強調從表面穿過。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
介詞through著重于“穿越”，強調從一定的空間內穿過。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
介詞over多表示從“上方越過”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
介詞past表示從“面前經過”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4、地點介詞at與in的用法辨析
介詞at表示較小的地方，如家、村、鄉村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介詞in表示較大的地方，如大城市、國家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
5、表示東南西北的時候，地點介詞in、on、to的用法辨析
介詞in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介詞on表示“緊鄰”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介詞to表示“沒接觸”如：France lies to the south of England.
三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介詞：by,in,on,with.
1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by時，交通工具前不用任何詞；用in和on時，交通工具前用冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具體工具，如I write with a pen;in表示使用某種語言或墨水、顏色等原料，例如：in English.
四、介詞的固定搭配
across from在對面
look for尋找
look after照顧
get on with與某人相處
agree with同意（某人）
arrive at(in)到達
ask for詢問
begin…with從……開始
believe in相信
break off打斷
break out爆發
bring down降低
bring in引進
bring up教育，培養
build up建起
burn down燒光
call back回電話
call for要求約請
call on拜訪訪問
care for喜歡
carry on繼續開展
carry out實行開展
check out查明結帳
come about發生，產生
come out出來
come to共計達到
compare…with與……比較
compare to比作
cut off切斷
date from始于
depend on依靠
devote to獻于
die out滅亡
divide up分配
dream of夢想
fall off下降
fall over跌倒
feed on以……為食
get down to專心于
get through通過
初中英語連詞知識點
一、表示并列關系的連詞有：
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as
1．and“和，并且”，連接對等的詞句。（在否定句中要用or連接。）
I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學。
2．both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運動有益于身心。
3．neither…nor兩者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳，又不喜歡溜冰。
4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么現在到辦公室來，要么就在家等著。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。
5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯了，我也錯了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾，而且做到了。
6．as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我們還要營救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他還喜歡籃球。
二、常用的從屬連詞：
�。ㄒ唬┮龑r間狀語從句的連詞有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1．when當……時
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時，會議已經開始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達車站時，正在下雨。588.es
2．while正當……時，正在……時。（while引導的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞，且常常用進行時。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。
3．since自從
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。
4．until直到……為止
Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前，我對此之外無所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始他才露面。
5．before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達之后給你打電話。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。
6．as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請告訴他。
�。ǘ┮龑г驙钫Z從句的連詞：because,since,as,for,now that
1．because因為(because與so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因為他不誠實。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來，因為她不知道。
2．since既然
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問，我就告訴你。
3．as因為，由于
As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家餓了，我們就吃晚飯吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。
4．for因為
We cant go for it is raining.我們不能走，因為正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚會上玩得很盡興，因為所有的個人我都很熟悉。
5．now that既然
Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高興，我們就讓他自己呆著吧。
Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就請原諒她吧。
�。ㄈ┮龑ЫY果狀語從句：so…that,such…that
1．so…that如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.這貓太大了鉆不進這洞。
2．such…that如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了，令我留戀返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來玩樂。
�。ㄋ模┮龑康臓钫Z從句的連詞：so that,in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時到達。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚，我租了條小船。
�。ㄎ澹┮龑П容^狀語從句的連詞：than,as…as
He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher.她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。
�。┮龑ё尣綘钫Z從句的連詞：though,although（though與although的用法基本一樣）
Although it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.
盡管我有時間，可我并不想跟他去那。
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