雅思考試：小作文常用套路及詞匯整理

　　1.曲線圖：this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....

　　In general,the figures reveal that 是什么內容，總體趨勢要交代(如果有的話)

　　主體：少于三根分別描述 the figure f123....the figure f123...

　　多于三根歸類描述。。。。。On the contrary.....

　　From these figures,we can see that......(開頭描述趨勢，結尾不寫;開頭沒，結尾就要寫)

　　remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 時間;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed

　　2.圓形圖：this is a pie that shows the proportion of

　　3.一個圖 。。。is classified into.....

　　結尾：It can be concluded from the pie chart that...

　　4.多個圖：The pie charts show the world divided into....and the amount of......a12....

　　主體： 1。從最多和最少分(分布情況)2。從兩個圖分(消費情況)

　　結尾：the table clearly demonstrates that.....are evenly distributed across the continent/From the information above,we can see that...are not even around the world

　　5.表格：the table shows...(注意說明橫縱座標)

　　according to the table

　　specifically....in conclusion....

　　have a great rise;jump to;reverse from a great increase to sudden drop;drop slightly;sharply fall;have a dramatic increase;increase steadily;have a great jump;fall suddenly

　　6.結構圖/流程圖： the diagram/graph reveals/indicates/shows structure of....分結構和功能描述

　　雅思靜態圖解題攻略

　　靜態圖常見的是柱圖，餅圖和表格題。靜態圖的寫作思路相對比較多元化，重點在比較關系上，利用比較句式和排序方式來展開。我們主要也從以下幾個角度來分析：

　　1. 解題思路

　　1). 表格題的靜態題解題思路大致可以分為三步：①先分類(橫向，縱向或者橫豎交替);②挑出極值(最大值與最小值);③挑選剩余數值(倍數關系，兩個數值，變化明顯的數值);

　　2). 靜態柱圖解題思路：第一種：①按顏色來分類;②總體做比較。第二種：①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);

　　3). 靜態餅圖解題思路：①若單個餅圖不相關時，單個餅圖分開寫最后整體總結;②若是同一相關事物的比較也是按顏色特征先分類，后作比較。

　　2. 基礎替換詞匯

　　1). 占據：

　　take up / make up / occupy/ account for

　　Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物

　　2). 剩余事物：

　　the rest

　　the remainder

　　sth is in the charge of

　　due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth

　　60%= three-fifths/three out of five

　　5/6=five-sixths

　　a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage

　　>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of

　　5%= a minority of, a tiny portion

　　37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)

　　87%/76% = comparatively a minority of

　　3. 靜態圖表示數值方式句式表達

　　1). 多個事物的排列法一(餅圖，柱形圖，表格)

　　①A is the largest/smallest/longest...

　　②B is a close/far second with just+數字less.

　　或者：which is followed by B.

　　③Third comes C with only +數字

　　或者：C is close/far behind with +數字

　　或者：C takes third spot/place with +數字

　　④Following C comes D with +數字

　　⑤Finally/the rest is ,……

　　2). 多個事物的排列法二(餅圖，柱形圖，表格)

　　A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究對象, with 數字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占據), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用數字)altogether of the 研究對象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)

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