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2018年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類詞匯考試題精選
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下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it.
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. answers
D. plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. twists
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A. abuse
B. flavor
C. temptation D. consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A. maintain
B. improve
C. assess
D. protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
A. cooperating
B. competing
C. combining
D. arguing
7 He is determined to conso1idate his power
A. strengthen
B. control
C. abandon
D. exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A. solving
B. exploring
C. settling
D. handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A. removed
B. cured
C. worsened
D. relieved
10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A. functions
B. faults
C. motions
D. parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A. instant
B. infinite
C. inexpensive
D. inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm
A. died
B. suffered
C. floated
D. scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal.
A. undoubtedly
B. certainly
C. ultimately
D. necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.
A. strange
B. complex
C. personal
D. funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A. evaluation
B. pruduction
C. efficiency
D. publicity
答案:
1 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word，沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口， answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。The forests Stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消費(fèi)。
4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"的意思。 it was an enormous disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護(hù)。assess：評(píng)估。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結(jié)。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察臺(tái)作。compete：比賽。combine：合并。argue：爭(zhēng)論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party，為了加強(qiáng)在國(guó)會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄。exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕：變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴(yán)重。
10 B defect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：無(wú)限的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。The old man will die soon.這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。suffer：蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散亂。
13 C inthe end：最后。ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。certainly：當(dāng)然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：復(fù)雜的。complex：復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難的。personal：個(gè)人的。funny：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評(píng)價(jià)。evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity出名。
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