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職稱英語理工類詞匯考試題及答案
無論是身處學校還是步入社會，我們經常接觸到試題，試題可以幫助學校或各主辦方考察參試者某一方面的知識才能。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？以下是小編收集整理的職稱英語理工類詞匯考試題及答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
職稱英語理工類詞匯考試題及答案 1
1.With immense relief，I stopped running.
A)much
B)enormous
C)little
D)extensive
2.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.
A)build up
B)put up
C)make up
D)clear up
3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
A)skipped
B)passed
C)reached
D)led
4.Because of the popularity of the region.it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A)possible
B)profitable
C)easy
D)wise
5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A)problem
B) mystery
C) question
D) point
6.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee
A)spread
B)open
C)show
D) examine
7.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?
A)everlasting
B)long
C)monotonous
D)lengthy
8.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.
A)describes
B)draws
C)writes
D)introduces
9.The telephone system is no longer operative.
A)running
B)moving
C)rotating
D)working
10.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A)shaken
B)fallen
C)damaged
D)trembled
11.The latest car model embodies many new improvements.
A)consists of
B)includes
C)makes up
D)marks
12.Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.
A)darkened
B)held
C)blackened
D)prevent
13.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street
A)disallow
B)reduce
C)prevent
D)confine
14.The discovery was sensational.
A)sexy
B)surprising
C)exceptional
D)exciting
15.After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.
A)walk
B)rest
C)bath
D)breath
答案及解析：
1.B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of riving is immense today.現在生活的開支很大。Their losses were~llOrlnous.他們的損失巨大。much：許多。The students have given me much help.學生給了我許多幫助。little：小;少。The old lnall rived in a little house inⅡ1e woods.老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive：廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。
2.A accumulate：積累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a 10t of teaching experience.這位老教師積累了豐富的教學經驗。We have built up a good reputation.我們建立起了很好的聲譽。 make up：編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她編造了一個滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。clear up：澄清。Id like to clear up two or three points.我有兩三點想澄清一下。
3.B overtake：超過。pass：超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production.日本在工業生產方面已經超過了德國。The police car has passed the mlck。警車已經超過了卡車。reach：到達。We reached our destination at midnight.我們午夜到達了目的地。lead：帶。The blind mall has a dog to lead him.這個盲人有條狗領他。
4.D advisable：可取的。wise：聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education.為進一步接受教育而攢點錢是可取的。No one is bom wise.人不是生下來就聰明的。possible：可能的。Its possible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜車是可以的。 profitable：有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable.這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy：容易。 John is easy t0 please.使約翰高興很容易。
5.B puzzle：謎。mystery：謎。His.death.has remained a puzzle.他怎么死的至今還是個謎。It was a mystery how the burglars got in.盜賊怎么進來的是個謎。problem：問題。We have lots of problems to solve.我們有許多問題要解決。question：問題。The clever student asked the teacher all extremely diffiettlt question.那個聰明的學生問了老師一個極其難的問題。point: 論點。 The point;that 1 want to nlak~here and nOW is that Ph.D.dissertations must be original. 此時此地我想要說的一點是博士論文必須是原創性的。
6.C exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那場激烈的戰斗中，中國士兵表現出了極大的勇氣。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保衛這座光榮的城市中表現出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge.這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：開。The conference was opened 011 May l and closed 011 May 4.大會5月1日開幕的，5月4日閉幕。examine：察看。The police mail examined the passport very carefully.警察仔細地察看了護照。
7.A eternal：永久的。everlasting：永久的。I simple callt stand his eternal boasting saying that he is a mall ofgreat importance.我簡直無法忍受他的`永不休止的自吹，把自己說成是個重要 的人物。Were all working for everlasting pcace.我們都在為永久的和平而奮斗。long：長的。I had a long conversation with him today.我今天跟他長談了一次。monotonous：單調的。 His report was very monotonous.他的報告很枯燥。lengthy：長的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午給我們作了一個很長的講座。
8.A depict：描寫。describe：描寫。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman. 這本小說描述了一個中國傳統婦女的生活。thepolice woman asked her to describe the thief.那個女警察讓她描述了那個盜賊。draw：畫。t artist is drawing a picture of his hometown.那個美術家在畫他的家鄉。write：寫。The beginners are able to write simple sentences. 初學者已經可以寫簡單句了。introduce：介紹。Jack inlzodueed Marry to John at the party.在聚會上杰克把瑪麗介紹給了約翰。
9.D operative：運作的。work：運作的。We have many radars operative.我們有許多雷達在運轉著。The old theory doesnt work.舊的理論已經不靈了。run,.經營。She runs a small shop.她經營著一個小店。move：移動。theearth move round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。 rotate：轉。The earth rotates round the SUll.地球繞著太陽轉。
10.C wreck：毀壞。damage：毀壞。My car was completely wrecked in the accident.我的車在車禍中完全毀壞了。Many temp~were damaged in the war.許多寺廟在戰爭中毀壞了。shake：搖晃。theouse shakes when a Irain，goes by.火車開過時，房子會晃動。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：顫抖。 The girls lips started to tremble and then she began to cry.女孩的嘴唇先是顫抖，接著她就哭了起來。
11.B embody：顯示;包含。include:包含。theCW model embodies a few refinements.新的模型包含了一些改進之處。The plan includes many of your suggestions.該計劃包含了許多你
的建議。consist of：由……組成。This panel consists of several young professors.這個答辯委員會由幾個年輕的教授組成。make up：組成……。This.team is made up of several old pmfessors.這個小組由幾個老教授組成。mark標志。His deamarked the end of aII era.他的死標志著一個時代的結束。
12.D obscure：遮擋。prevent：擋住。If you stand there youll obscure our yiew of the race.如果你站在那里，你會擋住我們看賽跑的。1k storm prevented an early departure.暴風雨阻礙了早離開。dal~~ll：使……變黑暗。The bad IlI~W$dmtcened their view ofthe situation.這條壞消息使得他們對情況的看法變得很悲觀。hold：保持……狀態。They held themselves in readiness~for bad news.他們對壞消息已經做好了準備。blacken：使一…變黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room.煙已經把房間的天花板熏黑了。
13.C restrain：阻止。prevent：阻止。 I simply callt retnlm them from going their own way.我壓根無法阻止他們按照自己的方式行事。Weve tried very hard to prevent the facemaintenance project from being done.我們已經竭盡全力阻止這項面子工程的執行。disallow：不允許。Cmvement officials are disallowed to accept bribery.政府官員是不可接受人賄賂賂的。reduce：減少。Some fat people are tryingto reduce their weight.一些肥胖的人在試圖減肥。confine：監禁。He was confined to prison for six years.他在監獄里關了6年。
14.D sensational：有感覺的，令人激動的。exciting：令人激動的。A sensatioml story is one likely to excite people.一個激動人心的故事很可能使人激動。This movie is very exciting.這部電影是非常令人激動的。sexy：性感的。She is beautiful and sexy.她漂亮且性感。surprising：出乎意外的。Their adfievements are Sm,l~sing.他們取得的成就是驚人的。exceptional：例外的 This hot weather is exceptional for August.8月天這么熱是不尋常的。
15.A stroll：散步。 walk：走路;散步。 The old professor mually takes a tittle stroll in the garden early in the morning.那個老教授常常一清早在花園里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free.只有有空時他才散散步。rest：休息。She takes a rest occasionally.她偶然也休息休息。bath：沐浴。I used to take a bath twice a day last year，mormg and night.去年我一天洗兩次澡，早晚各一次。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep brea~and dived in.杰克深深地吸了一口氣，然后潛人水中。
職稱英語理工類詞匯考試題及答案 2
1. The new discovery is of great significance for the future of space exploration. ( )
A. importance
B. value
C. influence
D. popularity
答案：A。significance意思是“意義、重要性”，與importance（重要性）意思相近；value表示“價值”；influence表示“影響”；popularity表示“流行、普及”。
2. The experiment was carried out in extremely difficult conditions. ( )
A. favorable
B. hard
C. comfortable
D. normal
答案：B。extremely difficult表示“極其困難的”，hard（困難的）與之同義；favorable表示“有利的”；comfortable表示“舒適的”；normal表示“正常的”。
3. His work was so outstanding that he was promoted quickly. ( )
A. excellent
B. ordinary
C. common
D. usual
答案：A。outstanding表示“杰出的、優秀的”，excellent（優秀的）與之同義；ordinary表示“普通的”；common表示“常見的、普通的”；usual表示“通常的”。
4. She has a comprehensive knowledge of modern English literature. ( )
A. wide
B. narrow
C. limited
D. partial
答案：A。comprehensive表示“全面的、廣泛的”，wide（廣泛的）與之同義；narrow表示“狹窄的”；limited表示“有限的”；partial表示“部分的”。
5. The device can detect even the slightest change in temperature. ( )
A. discover
B. create
C. ignore
D. predict
答案：A。detect表示“探測、發覺”，discover（發現）與之同義；create表示“創造”；ignore表示“忽視”；predict表示“預測”。
6. The company is trying to expand its market share. ( )
A. decrease
B. increase
C. maintain
D. lose
答案：B。expand表示“擴大、擴展”，increase（增加、擴大）與之同義；decrease表示“減少”；maintain表示“維持”；lose表示“失去”。
7. The old building was demolished to make way for a new shopping mall. ( )
A. repaired
B. painted
C. destroyed
D. built
答案：C。demolish表示“拆除、破壞”，destroy（破壞、摧毀）與之同義；repaired表示“修理”；painted表示“粉刷”；built表示“建造”。
8. The two theories are not consistent with each other. ( )
A. in agreement with
B. in conflict with
C. in touch with
D. in connection with
答案：A。be consistent with表示“與……一致”，be in agreement with（與……一致）與之同義；be in conflict with表示“與……沖突”；be in touch with表示“與……聯系”；be in connection with表示“與……有關”。
9. He was so exhausted that he could hardly stand. ( )
A. tired
B. excited
C. angry
D. happy
答案：A。exhausted表示“疲憊的”，tired（疲倦的）與之同義；excited表示“興奮的”；angry表示“生氣的”；happy表示“高興的”。
10. The scientist is studying the phenomenon very carefully. ( )
A. event
B. problem
C. situation
D. appearance
答案：A。phenomenon表示“現象”，event（事件、現象）與之同義；problem表示“問題”；situation表示“情況”；appearance表示“外貌、出現”。
11. They finally reached an agreement after a long negotiation. ( )
A. decision
B. contract
C. understanding
D. argument
答案：C。agreement表示“協議、一致”，understanding（理解、共識）與之同義；decision表示“決定”；contract表示“合同”；argument表示“爭論”。
12. The book provides a vivid description of the life in the desert. ( )
A. clear
B. boring
C. dull
D. hazy
答案：A。vivid表示“生動的、清晰的.”，clear（清晰的）與之同義；boring表示“無聊的”；dull表示“遲鈍的、無趣的”；hazy表示“朦朧的、模糊的”。
13. The medicine has a profound effect on his illness. ( )
A. deep
B. shallow
C. slight
D. obvious
答案：A。profound表示“深刻的、深遠的”，deep（深的、深刻的）與之同義；shallow表示“淺的”；slight表示“輕微的”；obvious表示“明顯的”。
14. She was reluctant to accept the invitation. ( )
A. willing
B. hesitant
C. eager
D. quick
答案：B。reluctant表示“不情愿的、勉強的”，hesitant（猶豫的）與之同義；willing表示“愿意的”；eager表示“渴望的”；quick表示“快速的”。
15. The machine operates very smoothly. ( )
A. runs
B. stops
C. breaks
D. starts
答案：A。operate表示“操作、運轉”，run（運行、運轉）與之同義；stop表示“停止”；break表示“打破、損壞”；start表示“開始”。
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