2024年職稱英語完形填空歷年真題
在學習和工作中，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識或技能狀況的信息。那么你知道什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的2024年職稱英語完形填空歷年真題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語完形填空歷年真題 1
Public Relations
Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the__________ (51 )of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other non-customer groups, it is usually__________(52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a__________ (53) because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the __________ (54). Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence__________(55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than __________ (56) provided by the other components of the public image mix.
Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have __________ (57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other__________ (58)should not be divorced from the department marketing as it can__________(59) a useful adjunct to the regu__________lar advertising.__________ (60), not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can__________ (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of __________ (62)that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.
The__________(63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take __________ (64)of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the__________(65) does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.
51. A. matter
B. form
C. system
D. direction
52. A. placed
B. approved
C. developed
D. changed
53. A. desire
B. quality
C. limitation
D. feature
54. A. images
B. methods
C. consequences
D. conclusions
55. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
56. A. all
B. that
C. what
D. which
57. A. serious
B. negative
C. favorable
D. unlikely
58. A. side
B. part
C. hand
D. area
59. A. produce
B. connect
C. involve
D. provide
60. A. Yet
B. Otherwise
C. Furthermore
D. Rather
61. A. make
B. result
C. tell
D. keep
62. A. activities
B. actions
C. performances
D. relations
63. A. tradition
B. contrast
C. nature
D. point
64. A. charge
B. over
C. care
D. not
65. A. manager
B. public
C. department
D. firm
答案與解析
51.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：宣傳是公司發起的公關中的一部分，往往以發布新聞或者新聞發布會的。“發布新聞”和“新聞發布會”都是宣傳(publicity)的形式，只有 form符合句意要求。
52.A。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：因為公共關系包含與股東、金融分析師、政府官員以
及其他非客戶團體之間的溝通，公共關系部門通常作為員工部門或者外部咨詢團隊獨立于營銷部門而直接向高層匯報。本句是在講公關部門在企業中的位置，因此用有“位置”含義的place“置放”是最符合句意的。故本題選A。下一句中的this placement也告訴我們，本題應該選擇place。
53.C。本題考查語義走向。題干：這種位置的設定或許是一種__________，因為公關部門或者顧問很可能與市場行為不一致。根據句中because后“……與市場行為不一致”可推斷出前面空格處應該是一個略帶貶義的詞，只有limitation的詞義符合語義走向，同時也只有limitation符合句意要求。
54.C。本題考查上下文語義走向。題干：可能由此會帶來缺乏溝通和協作的__________。前一句講到這種機構設置(將公關部門設置在市場部門之外)會有局限性，這一句就順承語義描述帶來的后果：缺乏溝通和協作。因此本題答案為C。
55.C。本題考查固定搭配和介詞。題干：盡管公關部門最基本的目的是發揮積極影響來創造良好的公眾形象，但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的力量強大。Have influence on是固定用法，只能選C選項。
56.B。本題考查代詞。題干：盡管公關部門最基本的目的是發揮積極影響來創造良好的公眾形象，但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的__________強大。這里要選用一個代詞來指代influence，只能用that。
57.C。本題考查形容詞和句意。題干：宣傳可以采用新聞公告的'形式，這對公關部門發起的公司宣傳有__________作用。該句和下一句是從兩個不同的方面來評論宣傳活動。第一段講到宣傳活動可以是新聞公告的形式舉行，由此可知新聞公告的形式對公司是有利的，因此這里選擇C。
58.c。本題考查固定搭配。on the other hand的意思是“另一方面”。這句話與上一句從兩個方面來評論宣傳活動，因此本題選C。
59.D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：另一方面，宣傳也不能脫離部門的營銷活動，因為它能夠作為正式廣告的補充。根據本句的意思，選擇provide是最合適的。
60.c。本題考查邏輯關系。這句話和前兩旬都是談公司的對外宣傳，furthermore起了銜接作用，故是正確答案。
61.B。本題考查旬意和邏輯關系。空格前說到宣傳活動由誰發起，因此宣傳活動和媒體的反應之間應該有因果關系。只有result from表示“來源于，來自于”。故本題選B。
62.B。本題考查邏輯關系。or連接的并列結構，并列部分形式一致，成分一致，語義走向一致，因此這里lack ofactions與certain actions符合以上并列的關系。
63.D。本題考查旬意。題干：我們想強調的__________是公司如果認為有關公眾形象的一切問題或機遇可以由從事公關的部門……那是自欺欺人的。“強調”的內容往往是“觀點”，故point正確。
64.C。本題考查固定搭配。take charge of“負責”，take over“接管，超過”，take care of“處理，照顧”。根據句意，C選項正確。
65.D。本題考查線索回現解題法。題干：很多(因素)與處理業務的方式有關。上文一直在談公眾形象的提升是公關的重要工作，公關的方式在不同的公司有不同的運作方法。因此這里用firm能吻合上文的線索。
職稱英語完形填空歷年真題 2
Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind
If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.
Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"
She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.
Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling
2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by
3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame
4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms
5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell
6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard
7. A) where B) what C) that D) how
8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling
9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take
10. A) on B) near C) without D) from
11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds
12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source
13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on
14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise
15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered
key: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA
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