職稱英語閱讀理解歷年真題
在現實的學習、工作中，許多人都需要跟試題打交道，試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編整理的職稱英語閱讀理解歷年真題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
職稱英語閱讀理解歷年真題 1
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." Said Hendrick van Eck,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 193 l, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.
41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain__________.
A. in 1931.
B. in 1580.
C. in2002.
D. in2007.
42. Theword "collapsed" in Paragraph 4 most probably means__________.
A. fell apart.
B. flew off.
C. shook up.
D. blew out.
43. The phrase "this scale" in Paragraph 6 refers to__________.
A.4.8-magnitude quake.
B.4.3-magnitude quake.
C.5.8 on the Richter scale.
D.6.1 on the Richter scale.
44. The following statements are true EXCEPT__________.
A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent County.
B. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.
C. people in Canterbury felt strong quake.
D. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.
45. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that__________.
A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the history.
B. earthquake warning system of Britain can predict them.
C. another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.
D. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28, April.
答案與解析
41.A。題干：英國最大的地震發生在__________。細節題。該題定位選項更容易，分別定位選項中的四個時間，可以定位到第七段的第一句，可知這個國家最嚴重的地震是l931年發生于北海的那次，震級6.1，所以A(1931年)為正確答案。
42.A。題干：第四段中的“collapsed”的意思是__________。猜詞題。collapse意為“倒塌，崩潰”;同時，利用題干關鍵詞定位到第四段的首句，四個選項分別代入后，墻壁開裂，煙囪倒塌，比較符合語境，所以該題正確答案為A(散開，崩裂)。
43.B。題干：第六段中的“this scale”指的是。指代題。從第六段的首句來看，每年全世界都有上千次這個震級的中型地震，因而this scale指的是第五段提到的地震，第五段是Hendrick回顧4月28號地震的情況，由此可以推知談論的是4月28日的地震這樣的震級，從第三段可知該次地震為4.3級，故該題答案為B(4.3級的地震)。
44.D。題干：下列說法都是對的，除了一。判斷題。利用選項A的關鍵詞Kent可以定位到第一段的倒數第二句，可知數千人離開沒有電力的Kent縣，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項B的關鍵詞10一15 seconds可以定位到第四段第二句，可知地震持續了約10——15秒鐘，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項C的關鍵詞Canterbury可以定位到第五段，來自Canterbury的Hendfick描述了地震發生時所感受的情況，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項D的關鍵詞Channel Tunnel可以定位到第三段，可知震中是在English Channel，題干信息與原文信息不一致;因此該題的答案為D(震中位于Channel Tunnel之下)。
45.B。題干：根據最后一段可以推斷出__________。推斷題。最后一段however之前描述了4月28曰地震的情況，而且預測該地區發生另外一場地震只是時間問題，however之后說人們不用過分擔心，因為英國的預警系統可以探測到將要發生的地震，并可以在地震發生前幾小時予以宣布，由此可以推斷英國的預警系統可以預測地震，故該題答案為B(英國的地震預警系統可以預測地震)。
職稱英語閱讀理解歷年真題 2
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eyes surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. Theyre afraid that once they lose control, theyll never get it back."
explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion--good or bad, happy or sad--can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry. They may be feeling shock,angel fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治療師)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says its best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Thats because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing
their own need to cry.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, dont just cry,"Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. "And, "she adds," once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem."
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
41. The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. door
B. point
C. coat
D. level
42. Crying is useful in that it
A. helps you not to explore
B. eases heart attacks
C. makes others comfortable
D. cleans your eyes
43. According to Vera Diamond, crying should be__________.
A. practiced
B. repressed
C. punished
D. done in public
44. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?
A. Hold back your tears.
B. Cry in private.
C. Release your stress with tears.
D. Find out the problems.
45. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to release your stress.
B. Ways to repress your emotion in public.
C. How to fight tears in a business situation.
D. Importance and necessity of crying.
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀理解真題精選題
答案與解析
41．C。詞匯題。題干：第一段中的“film”的意思是__________。鑒于職稱英語允許考生攜帶詞典，通過查詞典可知，film的意思有“電影，膠片，薄層”等意思，根據語境“These create a film over the eye’S surface”可知這里指的是在眼睛表面形成的一層東西，由此推知film在這里是“薄層”的意思，對比四個選項，coat(外套，外層)在語義上與film(薄層)最接近，所以該題答案為C(外套，外層)。
42．D。細節題。題干：哭泣是有用的，因為它__________。利用題干關鍵詞useful可以定位到第一段的最后幾句，可知眼淚是非常有用的，因為它會在眼睛的表明形成一個薄層，并
且眼淚中含有一種物質可以防止眼睛感染，因而有消除不凈之物的功能，對比四個選項可知，該題正確答案為D(清潔眼睛)。
43．A。細節題。題干：根據Vera Diamond，哭泣是__________。利用題干關鍵詞Vera Diamond
可以定位到第三段，可知每個人都有哭的需要，在一些治療過程中，病人都進行哭泣的練習，以便他們由此開始習慣于情感的表達，而且在安全的和私人的地方哭泣，避免在人前哭泣的尷尬，由此可以推斷出該題的正確答案為A(練習的)。
44．A。細節題。題干：在緊張的商務商談中，你可以__________。利用題干關鍵詞tense business discussion可以定位到第五段的第二句，可知在緊張的商務商談中能抑制住哭泣是好的，所以該題答案為A(忍住不流淚)。
45．D。主旨題。題干：這篇文章的大意是什么?從題目the value oftears以及文中的核心高頻詞匯tear和crying，可知該文談論的是眼淚的價值；同時，結合每段的段落大意，第一段指出眼淚雖然不好但卻是有用的，第二段說明t艮91可以緩解壓力(relieve stress)，第三段講哭泣或眼淚可以釋放累積的情感(release built—up emotions)，第四段說明哭泣是可以練習的(practice)，第五段說明有些場合哭泣是不合適的，最后一段提出眼淚是一種情感能力，所以該題答案為D(哭泣的重要性和必要性)。
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