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職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《衛(wèi)生B》概括大意精選
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了促進(jìn)大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《衛(wèi)生B》概括大意精選，供大家備考。
Aromatherapy (芳香療法)
1.Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond (杏仁 ) oil, or they are diluted (稀釋) with water. These solutions (溶液劑) can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress ( 敷藥) .
2.Many people have aromatherapy massages ( 按摩 ), and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood at the time, so every session is unique.
3.Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream, where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion, improves the function of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia (失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression.
4.However, while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore,
not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.
23. Paragragh 1 __________
24. Paragragh 2__________
25. Paragragh 3__________
26. Paragragh 4__________
A. Current research into aromatherapy
B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine
C. Different views about aromatherapy
D. Introduction to aromatherapy
E. Doubts about the benefits of aromatherapy
F. Personalized aromatherapy massages
27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to__________
28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to__________
29. Aromatherapy is believed to__________ in various ways.
30. The use and benefits of aromatherapy need to
A. suit different people
B. be further explored
C. help people
D. be used externally
E. have healing effects
F. be nromoted
答案與解析
23.D。題干：第一段的段落大意為 __________。第一段沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，第一段主要講到什么是芳香療法以及芳香療法中所使用的香料等，所以選項(xiàng)D“芳香療法的介紹”為正確答案。段落如果沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，則其大意需要根據(jù)段落意思進(jìn)行概括，要注意段落的高頻詞匯，高頻詞匯一般與段落的大意有關(guān)。
24.F。題干：第二段的段落大意為 __________。第二段的主題句為第一句，即“許多人都會(huì)接受芳香療法的按摩，并根據(jù)人們所接受的治療，將精油抹在手上或肩上”，所以選項(xiàng)F“因人而異的芳香療法按摩”為正確答案。
25.C。題干：第三段的段落大意為——。第三段沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，但是從“Practioners of aromatherapy believe”“other claims”以及“it has also been argued”可知該段主要談?wù)撊藗儗?duì)于芳香療法的不同看法，所以選項(xiàng)C“有關(guān)芳香療法的不同觀點(diǎn)”為正確答案。
26.E。題干：第四段的段落大意為 __________。第四段的主題句為第一句，即“雖然芳香療法可能對(duì)提升健康的感覺(jué)很有效，但是許多傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)從業(yè)人員對(duì)其效果掙懷疑態(tài)度”，所以選項(xiàng)E“有關(guān)芳香療法好處的懷疑”為正確答案。
27.E。題干：芳香療法是一種來(lái)自于植物的混合精油 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞mixture oil和plant可以定位到第一段的第一句“Aromatherapy is a form ofalternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers，leaves，bark，branches or roots ofplants which are considered to have healing properties”，由此可知芳香療法是一種醫(yī)療形式，該方法基于使用來(lái)自于植物的花、葉子以及根部的精油，這些精油被認(rèn)為有治療效果，所以E(有治療效果)為正確答案。
28.A。題干：芳香療法的按摩設(shè)計(jì) __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞sessions和aromatherapy massages可以定位到第二段的最后一句“The sessions are tailored to the individual’s health and mood at the time，so every session is unique”，即“按摩過(guò)程結(jié)合個(gè)人的健康以及情緒而進(jìn)行調(diào)整，所以每個(gè)按摩都是不同的”，所以選項(xiàng)A“適合不同的人”為正確答案。
29.C。題干：芳香療法被認(rèn)為可以有不同方式 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞manufacture和product可以定位第三段“Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream，where they can affect the whole body and promote healin9”，意為“芳香療法的從業(yè)人員認(rèn)為精油的香味2日、比刺激大腦或者精油通過(guò)皮膚吸收而進(jìn)入到血液之內(nèi)，從而可以影響整個(gè)身體并提供治療效果”，由此可知芳香療法對(duì)身體不適的人是有益的，所以選項(xiàng)C(對(duì)身體不適的人有幫助)為正確答案。
30.B。題干：芳香療法的使用和好處需要 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞use and effeets可以定位到最后一段的最后一句“More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects”，意為“更多的研究需要進(jìn)行來(lái)得出有關(guān)芳香療法的使用和效果的科學(xué)結(jié)論”，所以選項(xiàng)B“有待進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)”為正確答案。
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