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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意精選
職稱英語考試復習已經(jīng)開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，下面是小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意精選，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意 1
The Storyteller
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people who will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."
(3) Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles. Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. HotTrnan Jr..leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."
(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school, there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.
Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship ( 實習 ) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive (憑直覺的) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel ( 續(xù)集 ) to Jurassic Park."
23. Paragraph 1__________
24. Paragraph 2__________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Inspirations for his movies
B. The trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27. Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from__________
28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of __________
29. Spielberg is very good at __________
30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________
A. almost everything
B. telling scary stories
C. a number of reasons
D. making children laugh
E. his childhood memories
F. a lot of money
答案與解析
23.F。題干：第一段的段落大意為__________。第一段的主題句為首句，即Steven Spielberg有一個目標，那就是給盡可能多愿意傾聽的人講盡可能多的好故事，所以選項F“人生的目標”為正確答案。
24.A。題干：第二段的段落大意為__________。第二段的主題句為第一句：Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years，which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielber9認為他對兒時有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項A(電影的靈感)為正確答案。
25.E。題干：第三段的段落大意為__________。第三段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講Spielberg很擅長講恐怖故事，讓他交到了很多朋友，所以選項E“講故事來交朋友”為正確答案。
26.D。題干：第四段的段落大意為__________。第四段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講述Spielberg被電影所拒，然后到離好萊塢比較近的大學上學，并努力獲得到好萊塢實習的機會，獲得電影合同后就退學了，所以選項D(進入電影行業(yè))為正確答案。
27.E。題干：Spielberg非常成功的電影都來自于__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞和第24題的.分析，可知Spielberg認為他對兒時有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項E(他兒時的記憶)為正確答案。
28.A。題干：Spielberg是個孩子的時候，他害怕__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared of just about everything”，意為“他害怕幾乎所有的一切”，所以選項A(幾乎所有的一切)為正確答案。
29.B。題干：Spielber9很擅長__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞is good at和題目順序與題干順序一致的原則，可以定位到第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”，意為“Spielber9講恐怖故事的天賦讓他交到了朋友”，所以選項B(講恐怖故事)為正確答案。
30.C。題干：Spielberg說他制作電影是因為__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make，for a variety ofreasons，for personal reasons，for reasons that l want to have fun…”，意為“我覺得我需要制作電影，因為各種各樣的原因，比如因為個人的原因，因為我想找到樂趣的原因”，所以選項C(很多原因)為正確答案。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意 2
General Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament. (46)
Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power, such as members of Parliament. (47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands, they will tell members of Parliament about this.
Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public. A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media. (48) Meanwhile, the group will have to be sure of its facts, and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work. Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government, but also try to inform and influence the public. (49)
Pressure groups may support political parties, but will lay stress only on some of their policies. For instance, the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.(50)
A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter", which fights for better housing for poor people
B They will want to tell them what policy their interest demands
C For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to f
D There can also be public meetings, demonstrations, etc
E Governments always stay close to the people.
F However, a pressure group is not a political party, because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.
答案:
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. F
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意 3
Do you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.
At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects._________ (46)
Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.
Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). _________(47)
By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.
As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. _________(48) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.
A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests._________ (49) However, some researchers still doubt the study. _________ (50)
A. Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.
B. The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.
C. The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.
D. Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didnt show the same progress.
E. The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.
F. They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.
試題答案及解析
46.C。文章的題目是：用較快的速度閱讀。第二段的第一個句子說的是：在美國五個小學生中至少有一個在學習閱讀方面有困難，雖然這些學生其他科目都不錯。這是一個總的說明，接著的句子應該具體說明。C就是進一步的'說明：科學家說，這些孩子中的許多人的最大困難是如何使得讀音和字母對應起來。
47.B。第四段的第一句話說的是：每天老師幫助他們弄懂字母是如何表達被稱做音素的語音單位的。但光弄懂是不夠的，還需要實踐。所以選B：學生還練習朗讀和拼寫。
48.E。第六段說的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個特殊的機器拍攝學生大腦運動的照片。B說的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動增加了。
49.D。倒數(shù)第二段的第一句講的是試驗組的情況。D講的是用傳統(tǒng)方法的情況，放在一起可以構(gòu)成對比，很連貫。
50.F。最后一段的第一句說的是：然而，有些研究人員仍然不太相信這一研究。從提供的選項中的第一個詞組可以看出，只有F是合適的，因為它的起始詞是They，指some researchers。
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