2017職稱英語綜合A類閱讀理解解析
職稱英語考試一共有6個題型，包括閱讀理解、完形填空、詞匯選項、概括大意完成句子、補全短文和閱讀判斷。要求在2個小時全部完成，題量大時間少，這就需要考生合理分配復(fù)習(xí)重點，應(yīng)試時合理分配做題時間。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語綜合A類閱讀理解解析，供大家備考。
篇一：
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-SO·bright child.After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
By "held back" (1ine 1)the author means
A made to remain in the same class
B forced to study in the lower class
C drawn to their studies
D prevented from advancing
本題考的是對詞組hold back的理解。根據(jù)上下文，它的意思是"阻擋，阻礙"，選項D是正確答案。當(dāng)然hold back還可以表示(1)"猶豫"，如I have noticed that you do not hold back in our discussion.(我發(fā)覺你在討論時并不猶豫。)(2)"控制"，如The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.(大壩不夠堅固，擋不住洪水。)(3)"保留，不公布"，如I think he's holding something back：He knows more than he admits.(我認為他還隱瞞了一些事情，他知道的比他承認的多。)對照上下文，選項A、B、C都不能表達hold back的意義。
篇二：
Before the nineteenth century，scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings，but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote，and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea，there was little reason to ask many questions about it，let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.
It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned，in 1853，for information on this matter.In the 1840s，Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.Later，some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea..
The cable was laid，but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable.At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.
"Defied" in the last sentence probably means _____.
A doubted
B gave proof to
C challenged
D agreed to
本題是考查應(yīng)試者根據(jù)上下文進行詞義猜測的能力。defied是defy的過去式，根據(jù)最后一句可以推測它的詞義，但必須完全讀懂defied前后部分的意思：前一部分是說從海底撈出的電纜上覆蓋著各種各樣的生物，后一部分是當(dāng)時的科學(xué)觀點認為海底深處是沒有生命的。由此可見，前一部分的"事實"(…，a fact which…)是"批駁"后一部分的"觀點"。所以，選項C是正確答案。"challenged"這個詞的原意是"向……挑戰(zhàn)"，因而有"對……持異議""反對"的意思，其賓語常常是某種意見、觀點或權(quán)威
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