- 相關推薦
2024年職稱英語考試綜合類A詞匯選項專項練習題
2024年職稱英語考試復習已經開始，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試，yjbys網小編為大家提供了相應的練習題，以下是職稱英語詞匯選項練習題，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
職稱英語考試綜合類A詞匯選項專項練習題 1
詞匯選項
1.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A. turned up
B. given up
C. turned down
D. give out
2.It is so urgent that you have to start immediately.
A. lastly
B. shortly
C. recently
D. presently
3.It seems that the boss is always finding fault with my work.
A. evaluating
B. praising
C. criticizing
D. searching
4.Even if in those developed countries, manual work is still necessary sometimes.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. dubious
5.He checked the luggage thoroughly to make sure that nothing important is left.
A. patiently
B. quickly
C. completely
D. basically
6.He spent one week to draft the commercial contract.
A. clarify
B. formulate
C. revise
D. contribute
7.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A. take out
B. take in
C. turn out
D. turn in
8.The government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagious disease.
A. infectious
B. serious
C. fatal
D. worrying
9.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A. structure
B. materials
C. sections
D. branches
10. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.
A. step up
B. speed up
C. take up
D. hold up
11. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment.
A. made
B. stressed
C. moved
D. started
12. We had an unusually heavy rainfall due to the typhoon, and for a while, traffic becameparalyzed.
A. disabled
B. beheld
C. bathed
D. bound
13. The scenery on the way was truly spectacular, with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys,and I took a lot of pictures from the window.
A. notorious
B. amazing
C. noble
D. diplomatic
14. Establishment of a sound insurance system is essential for deepening economic reforms.
A. accurate
B. healthy
C. undisturbed
D. safe
15. A cup of whole milk provides roughly one hundred and sixty-six calories of energy.
A. naturally
B. approximately
C. barely
D. coarsely
詞匯選項試題解析
1.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題干：醫生們放棄了救治這位老人的希望。題干劃線詞abandon意為“放棄”。四個選項：turn up意為“調高音量，出現”，give up意為“放棄”，turn down意為“調低音量，拒絕”，give out意為“分發，發出”，所以正確選項為B。
2.B。本題是對副詞的考查。題干：事情很緊急，所以你必須馬上動身。題干劃線詞immediately意為“立即，馬上”。四個選項：lastly意為“最后，最終”，shortly意為“立刻，簡短地”，recently意為“近來”，presently意為“目前”，故而正確選項為B。
3.C。本題是對動詞短語的考查。題干：好像老板對我的工作總是很挑剔。題干劃線詞findfault with意為“挑剔，挑毛病”。四個選項：evaluate意為“評估”;praise意為“贊揚”，criticize意為“批評”，search意為“搜查，研究”，所以C為正確選項。
4.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干：即便是在那些發達國家，體力勞動有時候也是必要的。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的，體力的”。四個選項：expressive意為“表達的”，physical意為“物理的，體力的”，exaggerated意為“夸張的”，dubious意為“可疑的”，可知正確選項為B。
5.C。本題是對副詞的考查。題干：他徹底地把行李檢查了一遍，確保重要東西都沒有落下。題干劃線詞thoroughly意為“完全地，徹底地”。四個選項：patiently意為“耐心地”，quickly意為“快速地”，completely意為“完全，徹底”，basically意為“基本地”，所以正確選項為C。
6.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題干：他花了一周時間來起草這份商業合同。題干劃線詞draft意為“起草”。四個選項：clarify意為“澄清”，formulate意為“制定，明確說明”，revise意為“修訂”，contribute意為“做貢獻”，可知正確選項為B。
7.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題干：牙醫決定拔掉她的這顆壞牙。題干劃線詞extract意為“提取，抽取”。四個選項：take out意為“拿出來”，take in意為“吸收”，turn out意為“結果是……”，turn in意為“上交”，所以正確選項為A。
8.A。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干：政府警告人們要小心這種傳染病。題干劃線詞contagious意為“感染性的，蔓延的”。四個選項：infectious意為“傳染的”，serious意為“嚴重的，嚴肅的”，fatal意為“致命的”，worrying意為“焦慮的”，故正確選項為A。
9.B。本題是對名詞的考查。題干：許多廚師都堅持食物原料的最高質量。題干劃線詞ingredient意為“原料，成分”。四個選項：structure意為“結構，構造”，material意為“材料，物質”，section意為“部分，部門”，branch意為“樹枝，分支”，因此正確選項為B。
10.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題干：為了提高生活標準，我們必須加快生產。題干劃線詞accelerate意為“加速，增加”。四個選項：step up意為“提高，走近”，speed up意為“加速，加快”，take up意為“占據，從事”，hold up意為“舉起，阻攔”，因而正確選項為B。
11.D。本題是對動詞的考查。題干：能源公司發起了對北極環境的'緊急研究。題干劃線詞launch意為“發射，發起，發動”。四個選項：make意為“做”;stress意為“強調”;move意為“移動”;start意為“開始，開展”。分析可知，launch在此處表示“發起，開展”，故答案為D。
12.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題干：由于臺風影響，我們這里有非同尋常的大雨，交通一時陷于癱瘓。題干劃線詞paralyze意為“癱瘓”，與disable意思相近。behold意為“看，注釋”;bath意為“洗浴”;bound常用于短語be bound to，意思是“有可能做某事”。故選A項。
13.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干：一路的風景真是美妙壯觀，有漂亮的山峰、山谷，還有河流，我透過窗戶照了很多照片。spectacular意為“壯觀的”，只有amazing可與之替換，意為“令人驚訝的”。notorious意為“臭名昭著的”;noble意為“高尚的，高貴的”;diplomatic意為“外交的”。故選B項。
14.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。，題干：建立健全的保險系統對深化改革是至關重要的。題干劃線詞sound意為“健全的，健康的，完好的”。四個選項：accurate意為“準確的，精確的”;healthy意為“健康的22;undisturbed意為“未受干擾的”;safe意為“安全的”。故答案為B。
15.B。本題是對副詞的考查。題干：一杯牛奶大約能提供166卡路里的能量。roughly意為“大約”，與approximately同義。naturally意為“自然地”;barely意為“幾乎不”;coarsely意為“粗糙地”。故選B項。
職稱英語考試綜合類A詞匯選項專項練習題 2
The most sophisticated （先進的） Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding （焊接）, spray-painting and assembling components.
In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today （equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years）. One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.
1、Paragraph 2__________.
2、Paragraph 3__________.
3、Paragraph 5__________.
4、Paragraph 6__________.
A、Ongoing Research
B、Extension of Use
C、Robot Heroes
D、Greater Reliability
E、Falling Demand
F、Hidden Danger
5、Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are__________.
6、Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because__________.
7、One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume__________.
8、It is claimed that introducing robots is__________.
A、too much energy
B、based on American designs
C、they are too costly
D、they are not reliable
E、good to quality control
F、free of charge
【參考答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D
5. B 6. C 7. A 8. E
【職稱英語考試綜合類A詞匯選項專項練習題】相關文章：
職稱英語考試詞匯選項專項練習題07-17
全國職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯選項練習題09-28
詞匯選項專項練習職稱英語考試10-26
職稱英語考試詞匯選項簡單練習「綜合類」08-24
職稱英語考試綜合類試題詞匯選項訓練11-09
最新職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯選項訓練題06-11