職稱英語考試衛生類A級模擬試題及答案（2016）
第 1 部分：詞匯選項(第1-15 題，每題1 分，共15 分)
下面每個句子中均有1 個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1 個意義最為接近的選項。
1. For nearly half an hour cars on the highway were stationary.
A. accelerating B. not moving C. slowing d o w n D. reversing
2. The curious look from the strangers around her ma d e her feel uneasy.
A. difficult B. worried C. anxious D. unhappy
3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A. pulled d o w n B. rebuilt C. renovated D. whitewashed
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A. delayed B. quick C. positive
5. H e began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. comprehensive
6. The staffs of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A. efficient B. respectable C. well-informed
7. The n e w job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A. simply useless B. really practical C. very little
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A. reasonable B. sensible C. crazy
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he m a d e an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A. extremely thorough B. long and baring C. superficial D. unconvincing
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.
A. effective B. clever C. implausible D. original
11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A. competitive B. diligent C. qualified D. competent
12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous m a n in the prime of his career.
A. hot-tempered B. healthy C. friendly D. patient
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A. adhered to B. abandoned C. applied D. adopted
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A. immediately B. correctly C. fairly D. carefully
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed B. put an end to C. suspended D. re-scheduled
第 2 部分：閱讀判斷(第 1 6-2 2 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分)
下面的短文后列出了7 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C 。
Reading or Pleasure
The first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. O f course, there are m a n y books that we all have to read, either to pass examinations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. W e are reading them for instruction, and the best w e can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without tedium. Such books w e read unwillingly rather than willingly. But that is not the sort of reading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat or run a stopped motor, but they will help you to live more fiilly.However, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.
Every man is his o w n best critic. Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests you, it is no business of yours. Don’t forget that critics often make mistakes; the history of criticism is full of the serious mistakes some of them have made, and you are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading. This, of course, applies to the books I a m going to r e c ommend to your attention.
We are none of us exactly like everyone else, only rather like, and it would be unreasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to me should be precisely those that will m e a n a great deal to you. If any of you w h o are not interested in the books I introduce to you, just put them down; they will be of no service to you if you do not enjoy them. N o one is under an obligation to read poetry, fiction or literature. H e must read them for pleasure, and w h o can claim that what pleases one m a n must necessarily please another?
16. The first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be pleasant.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
17. Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests
you, it is no business of yours.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
18. W e are reading them for interests, and the best w e can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get
through them without tedium.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
19. It would be reasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to m e should be precisely
those that will m e a n a great deal to you.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
20. N o one is forced to read poetry or fiction or novels.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
21. The author likes reading various kinds of books
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
22. If you d o n ’t like to read certain books, it means that they are of no service to you.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
第 3 部分： 概括大意與完成句子(第 2 3-3 0 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分)
下面的短文后有2 項測試任務：( 1 ) 第 2 3-2 6 題要求從所給的6 個選項中為第1、3 、 4 、 7 段每段選
擇 1 個最佳標題;( 2 ) 第 2 7-3 0 題要求從所給的6 個選項中為每個句子確定1 個最佳選項。
More Rural Research Is needed
1 Agricultural research funding is Vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer,crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year, but with m o d e m technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.
2 “The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition and poverty,” he said.
3 Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which in turn slowed population growth Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, w h e n the world’s population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people. H e said that things will probably hold or improve but there ’11 still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020 similar
to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.
4 The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP) on research, and the developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDS Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.
5 He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across m a n y countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs for Mexico, China or India.
6 “Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently,” Dr. Fischer said.
7 Yields of rice, wheat and maize have grown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2-8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth, such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted.“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you ’re going to have to increase yield,” Dr. Fischer said.
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 7
A. The Same or Improved Food Supply Situation in 2020
B. Research Focus on Increased Yield
C. More Research Funding Needed
D. Local Situations Analyzed
E. Increase in Investment on Agricultural Research
F. Sustained Development of Modem Technologies
27. Dr. Fischer claims that agriculture will continue to develop_____ .
28. Land can be saved for other purposes _____ .
29. The investment can be regarded as efficient _____ .
30. The global decrease in investment should he changed_____.
A if we can drive yield up
B when Mexico, China and India join in the project
C if we want to fight against malnutrition and poverty
D when we use modem technologies and develop new ones
E when the developed world help the developing world
F when strategic research can be utilized worldwide
【參考答案】
第 1 部分：詞匯選項
1. B not m o v i n g和 stationary 都 表 示 “ 靜止的、不動的” ; accelerate ： 加速; s l o w d o w n : 減速、 慢下來 ; reverse:后退、 倒車。
2. C uneasy和 anxious都表示： 局促不安的、 憂慮的; difficult ：困難的; worried:擔憂的; unhappy：不高興的。
3. A demolish： 拆毀、 毀掉、 推翻，和 pull d o w n 意思相同;rebuild:重建; renovate:修復、整修;whitewash ： 粉刷。
4. D adverse：不利的、逆的，和 unfavorable ( 不宜的、不理想的)意思相近;delayed:延誤的;quick： 迅速的; positive:正面的、肯定的。
5. B concise 和 short and clear 都表示：簡明的;long and detailed ：又長又詳盡;comprehensive: 全面的; professional: 專業的。
6. D courteous ：有 禮貌的、謙恭的，在四個選項中只有respectful 和它意義相近;respectable 和respectful 的 區別是前者是“ 可尊敬的” ，后 者 是 “ 恭敬的、尊重別人的” ，efficient ：有效率的;well-informed：有學問的。
7. D invaluable ：十分寶貴的，和 extremely usefiil ( 非常有用的)意思相近;simply useless : 完全無用的;really practical: 確實很實用的;very little: 幾乎沒有的。
8. C insane表 示 “ 精神錯亂的、 瘋狂的” ，和 crazy同義; reasonable和 sensible 的意思都是“合理的、有理的” ; unbelievable ： 難以置信的。
9. A exhaustive表 示 “ 透徹的、 徹底的” ，所以 extremely thorough ( 非常完全徹底的)是正確答案。long and boring： 長得令人厭倦; superficial: 表面的; unconvincing:不能使人信服的。
10. B ingenious： 靈巧的、機靈的，和 clever同義;effective: 有效的;implausible:不合情理的;original ：有新意的。
11. C qualified 和 eligible 都可以表示：有資格的;competitive ： 競爭的;diligent ： 勤奮的、用功的;competent： 勝任的。
12. B vigorous ： 精力充沛的、有活力的，和 healthy ( 健康的)意思相近; hot-tempered ： 脾氣大的、性子烈的;friendly:友好的; patient:耐心的。
13. A abide b y ： 服從、 遵守，和 adhere to ( 堅持、 擁護)意思相近;a b a n d o n :摒棄;a p p l y :應用;adopt： 采納。
14. C without bias “ 公平地、 公正地”和 fairly 意思相同;immediately:馬上、立刻; correctly : 正確地; carefblly: 仔細地。
15. B terminate和 put an end t o 同義：結 束 、中止;resume (中斷后重又開始)，suspend ( 暫時中斷)，re-schedule ( 重新制定時間表)這三個動詞都可以和construction 搭配。但詞義和terminate不相近。
第 2 部分：閱讀判斷
16. A 文章的第一句話說的就是個意思。enjoyable等于pleasant 。
17. A 該命題說的是：不管學者對一部書怎樣評價，不論他們怎樣異口同聲高度贊揚它，除非它能吸引你，否則跟你無關。答案可以在第二段中找到。
18. B 這個命題是不正確的。文章第一段說了，有些書我們必須讀，比方說為了考試或者獲得信息，這些書不可能有趣，因此最大的希望是讀完后不感到乏味。
19. B 該命題不正確。在文章的最后一段，作者說了，每個人的情況是不一樣的。
20. A 這個命題是正確的，可以從最后一段找到答案is under an obligation to等于be forced to 。
21. C 在文章中找不到， 我們也看不出作者喜歡哪一類的書。
22. A 該命題是正確的，可以從最后一段找到答案。
第 3 部分： 概括大意與完成句子
23. E 本段談及糧食需求以每年2 . 5 %的速度遞增，所以農業研究資金的投入至關重要。
24. A 本段引用了費舍的觀點，如果能進行農業研究，在本世紀第一個2 5 年中，即使世界人口從58億增加到8 0 億 ， 糧食供應的格局和現在大致相同或有所改善。
25. C 本段指出， 農業研究的資金投入還要增加。
26. B 本段的中心思想是提高農作物的單位面積產量。過去3 0 年的實踐證明提高單位面積產量是可能的。
27. D 本題答案的依據是第一段第二句的后半句：with m o d e m technologies and the development of new ones，the world should be able to stay ahead.
28. A 答案可在最后一段找到。原句是：If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities，for
forests and wildlife，you ’re going to have to increase yield.
29. F 第六段有這么一句話：a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently. 這句話提示我們，選項 F 是答案。
30. C 答案可在第二 段 找 到 。原 句 是 ：The global decline in investment in international agricultural
research must be reversed if significant progress is to be m a d e towards reducing malnutrition and poverty……
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