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2016年職稱英語考試理工類考試真題預測

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2016年職稱英語考試理工類考試真題預測

　　1、閱讀材料，回答題：

　　Computers in Cars

　　You're far from home on alonely road. Shadowy forests stretch away on both sides. athickmist (霧) makes it difficult to see far beyond your car's windshield (擋風玻璃).

　　"Can this B.e route 90A?" you wonder. If it is, you should be near atown. Yet there's nohint of one. Night is closing in. And you're low on gasoline.

　　This is asituation where an in-car computer that can navigate would be abig help.

　　A car computer that navigates? Yes! Such computers exist. Several experimental models arebeing tested by General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, and several foreign car makers. These computersvary in detail. but they all contain series of maps on videodiscs or videotapes. For example, onecomputer system contains 13,300 maps covering the continental US.

　　before starting out on atrip, A.driver can type in the code for the region he or she plans todrive through. The computer then shows amap of that region. At the same time, atiny radio re-ceiver linked to the computer goes to work. It picks up signals from navigation satellites such asthe NAVSTAR network. Using these signals, the computer shows the car's position at all timesand displays this position on the map. The computer can also calculate and display the best routeto follow.

　　Anavigation computer may also receive and use dataabout road construction, weather condi-tions, and trafficjams. This information would be displayed to the driver and the computer wouldalso use the information to work out alternate (交替的 ) routes.

　　Most cars nowadays also contain computers that help cars run more efficiently. Microproces-sors (微處理的) control certain engine functions B.y regulating the mixing of fuel. Dataon carspeed, oil pressure, revolutions per minute, engine temperature, and fuel level can be displayedas digital data(numbers) or warning lights.

　　Some auto designers suggest that acentral computer display be used to clearly present suchtimely information as car speed and fuel level. Warning lights would indicate adrop in oil pres-sure or asudden rise in engine temperature. To get more information on these conditions, thedriver could call it up on the computer display screen. When needed, the computer could be"asked" to provide navigation aid or information about the car's condition.

　　by describing atypical situation of alost driver on the road, the author intends to__________.

　　A.make us believe how complex the highway computer network is

　　B.let us know how in-car computers are linked to road signs

　　C.show us how helpful anavigation computer can be

　　D.tell us that NAVSTAR has come into use

　　2、 Who is the head of this delegation?

　　A.captain

　　B.leader

　　C.best

　　D.capital

　　3、 The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths.

　　A.waves

　　B.orbits

　　C.voyages

　　D.flights

　　4、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.

　　A.large

　　B.total

　　C.small

　　D.similar

　　5、根據以下材料回答題：

　　Genocide

　　Many people feel that human beings are responsible for the disappearance of some other animal species. While we may have hastened the disappearance of some, abundant evidence suggests mankind has had little impact. Biologists point out that 50 species can be expected to disappear in the twentieth century but also remind us that about 50 species can be expected in the nineteenth century, and 50 species in each of the centuries before that. Dr. T. H. Jukes at the University of California has pointed out that about 100 million animal species have become extinct since life began on Earth about 3 billion years ago. Thus, animals come and animals go as a natural consequence of something Mr. Darwin discovered. The human race is a recent newcomer to the scene, so we've had nothing whatsoever to do with the disappearance of millions of species.

　　In fact, when it comes right down to it, we're a miserable failure at genocide (種族滅絕). In spite of an all-out centuries-old war on rats, we haven't made a dent in their numbers, much less extinguished a single species. And in spite of all our high technology we haven't been successful in eliminating a single undesirable insect species!

　　A friend of mine owns most of the Douglas DC-7 aircrafts left in the world. They make excellent spray planes because they can carry a lot of insecticide and fly for a very long time over great distances. Last year, his company sprayed most of the western Sahara and the Sahel regions of Africa to hold down the locusts and grasshoppers. This year, the environmentalists put pressure on the U.N. to stop it because dieldrin and malathion might cause an increase in the cancer risk of people in the western Sahara and the Sahel. As a result, the hoppers and locusts are back by the zillions and the crops are failing. But the people of West Africa certainly aren't going to worry about dying of cancer; they are dying of starvation instead.

　　I've come to the conclusion that the people who are trying to save the world are probably quite sincere about it but they don't know much about science and certainly nothing about systems engineering.

　　According to the author, which of the following evidence proves that human beings aren't responsible for the disappearance of some other animal species?,

　　A.Human beings have hastened the disappearance of some.

　　B.There was mass extinction long before humanity's time on Earth.

　　C.Human beings' activities have had great impact on the earth.

　　D.Many species have extinct since the human race came into being.

　　6、 Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.

　　A.transfer

　　B.destroy

　　C.establish

　　D.update

　　7、

　　回答題：

　　What's Lacking in "Sicko" ?

　　When it comes to economic decisions, there are always trade offs ( 取舍 ). Gain one thing and you lose something else. 46

　　The central argument of Michael Moore's movie "Sicko" -that the cure to the nation health care problems is a single-payer system-is hardly novel and is certainly worth consideration, whether or not you agree with it. But in comparing the American system with single-payer plans of other countries-Britain, France, Canada and Cuba Mr. Moore left out the trade-offs, characterizing those countries as health care paradises. 47 Kurt Loder, the film critic who is best known as the anchor ( 主持人 ) of "MTV News" , wrote a critique (批評 ) of the film for MTV's website. " Sicko," he said, "does a real service" in portraying ( 描繪 ) victims of American insurance companies'-like the people, who died because their only treatment options were considered "experimental" and therefore not covered. 48

　　When "governments attempt to regulate the balance between a limited supply of health care and an unlimited demand for it, they're inevitably forced to ration treatment" . Mr. Loder asserted. 49 Mr. Loder cited the short film "Dead Meat" , which presents anecdotes ( 軼事 ) of failure. In the Canadian single-payer system in its one-sidedness, "Dead Meat" , might have made for a nice double feature with "Sicko", and left movie-goers with a more complete understanding of the complications of deciding on a health care system ,50

　　This all makes an otherwise "emotionally compelling film not necessarily an intellectually satisfying one, "wrote Darren Barefoot, a Canadian blogger. ( 博客作者 ).

　　A.This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce (稀罕的 ) goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.

　　B.Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France's high taxes and Britain's cash-short hospitals.

　　C.But the film as a whole, he concluded, is "breathtakingly meretricious ( 似是而非的 ), " in large part because of its characterizations of other countries 'health care systems.

　　D.The problems have been noticed-and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors ( 詆毀者).

　　E.He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.

　　F.Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.

　　第46題應選_____

　　A.This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce (稀罕的 ) goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.

　　B.Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France's high taxes and Britain's cash-short hospitals.

　　C.But the film as a whole, he concluded, is "breathtakingly meretricious ( 似是而非的 ), " in large part because of its characterizations of other countries 'health care systems.

　　D.The problems have been noticed-and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors ( 詆毀者).

　　E.He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.

　　F.Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.

　　第46題應選_____

　　8、根據以下材料回答題：

　　The Mir Space Station

　　The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.

　　The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to162 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each2. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.

　　The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.

　　A debate continues over Mir's contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and earned scientific equipment, estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations.3 Experiments on Mir arc credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favoring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid4, who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.

　　Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir, In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.

　　Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mir's reputation as a space station was ruined.

　　Mir's setbacks arc nothing, though5, when we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But it's time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.

　　We can learn from the passage that the Mir Space Station__________

　　A.was designed to last over 5 years

　　B.played host to 7 astronauts from different countries

　　C.was visited only by Americans

　　D.was built by Russians

　　9、 The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

　　A.furnish

　　B.copy

　　C.publish

　　D.summarize

　　10、 The department deferred the decision for six months.

　　A.arrived at