職稱英語《衛生B》考試真題之閱讀理解

　　在日常學習和工作生活中，我們需要用到考試真題的情況非常的多，借助考試真題可以更好地檢查參考者的學習能力和其它能力。大家知道什么樣的考試真題才是規范的嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的職稱英語《衛生B》考試真題之閱讀理解，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　職稱英語《衛生B》考試真題之閱讀理解 1

　　1 、You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.

　　2 、To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.

　　3 、Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.

　　4、 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat.

　　5、 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the bodys normal clotting mechanism (凝血機制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.

　　6、 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (瘧疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebolas fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.

　　職稱英語《衛生B》考試真題之閱讀理解 2

　　Friendly Relations with the People Around

　　1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (歸屬) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person

　　who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.

　　2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people

　　around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

　　3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling

　　of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

　　4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (線索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.

　　5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

　　1. Paragraph 2 .

　　2. Paragraph 3 .

　　3. Paragraph 4 .

　　4. Paragraph 5 .

　　A Making friends with new acquaintances

　　B Close link between companionship and belongingness

　　C How to satisfy other people’s need

　　DAn example of a satisfying relationship

　　E Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　F What companionship really is

　　5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be______________.

　　6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.

　　7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.

　　8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.

　　A without pity

　　B sad and lonely

　　C emotionally healthy

　　D without real love for them /

　　E a sense of security

　　F a lonely wolf

　　答案

　　1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A

　　5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D

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