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高中英語閱讀理解題《Soldiers》
現在面臨越來越近的高中期末考試，小編這里特地為大家整理了一篇高中英語閱讀理解題，供大家練習。
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____
A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__
A.the less it affected his status B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，__A____
A.the higher his status B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true? B
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
附：高中英語閱讀技巧之查讀
查讀又稱為尋讀。同略讀一樣，查讀也是一種快速閱讀的技巧。熟練的讀者運用查讀，獲得具體信息，以提高閱讀效率。查讀是一種從大量資料之中查找
某一具體事實或某一特定信息，如人物，事件，時間，地點，數字等。而對其他無關部分則略去不讀的快速閱讀的方法。(文秋芳，1996)。運用這種方法就能
夠在最短的時間之內略過盡可能多的文字資料，找到需要的信息。
作為一種快速尋找信息的閱讀技巧，查讀既需要速度，又要求查讀的準確性。具體地說，查讀帶有明確的目的性，有時針對性地選擇問題的答案。因此可
以把整段的文字映入大腦，不必逐字逐句過目。視線在文字上掠過，一旦發現有關的內容，就要稍做停留，標示或摘下。既要保證查讀的速度，又要做到準確無誤。
所以用查讀技巧作應用文體裁的閱讀題型，成效更見顯著。
查讀與略讀不同。略讀時讀者事先對材料一無所知，而查讀則是讀者對材料有所了解的情況下進行的。
為了進行有效的查讀，讀者應運用以下技巧：
(1)利用材料的編排形式。資料多半按字母順序排列，如字典、郵政編碼及參考資料等。但也有按年代或類別。總之是利用某種邏輯方法排列的。
(2)利用章節標題和說明。查讀之后首先看文章標題或章節標題，確定文章是否包含自己所需要的資料，或者哪一部分包含哪些資料。這樣就可以直接翻到那個部分進行尋找。
(3)抓提示詞。讀者找到所包含信息的章節，準備查讀。這就要留心與那個具體信息有關的提示詞。找到提示詞之后，就可以采用一般速度獲得所需要的信息。
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