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2017年學位英語閱讀理解預測題
這一秒不放棄，下一秒就有希望!堅持下去才可能成功!同學們一定要堅持練習。下面是小編整理的2017年學位英語閱讀理解預測題，希望對大家有用!
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor degree.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.
1.In the Middle Ages students _____.
A.took objective tests
B.specialized in one subject
C.were timed by electric clocks
D.never wrote exams
2.The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _____.
A.workers now take examination
B.the population has grown
C.there are only written exams
D.examinations are now written and timed
3.The kind of exams where students must select answers are _____.
A. personal
B. spoken
C. objective
D. written
4.Modern industry must have developed _____.
A.before the Middle Ages
B.around the 19th century
C.inGreece or Rome
D.machines to take tests
5.It may be concluded that testing _____.
A.should test only opinions
B.should always be written
C.has changed since the Middle Ages
D.is given only in factories
答案及解析
1.【解析】D
細節題。由第一段第一句話"In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written."可知，古代沒有筆試。
2.【解析】D
主旨題。第三段一開始就談到“一般來講，現在的考試都是筆試”;隨后又談到“所有的考生在一個房間，規定時間，有監考老師。”所以D是正確答案。
3.【解析】C
細節題。答案見最后一段第二句“出客觀題的時候，老師先出一系列的問題，每個問題后面都附有一個正確答案和幾個相似的答案。學生被要求找出正確答案。”因此：“學生必須選答案的考試是客觀考試。”C是正確答案。
4.【解析】B
細節題。文章的第三段提到"The written examination was not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry."因此，筆試是l9世紀才為大家所知，可能是由于人口的增加和現代工業的發展。
5.【解析】C
細節題。因為A、B、D的內容文章中都沒有提到。C的意思是“自從中世紀以來，考試發生了變化。”因此C符合文章的內容。
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