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2016—2017學年八年級第二學期月考質量檢測試卷
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一、聽說部分(共15分)
I. 聽長對話，回答問題。對話聽兩遍。(共6小題，每小題1分)
聽第一段對話，回答第1-2兩個問題。
( )1.Who do Nick’s class want to help?
A. Disabled teenagers. B. Sick teenagers.
C. Teenagers without parents
( )2.How much do they want to raise in all?
A. 1,000 dollars B. 1,500 dollars C. 2,000 dollars
聽第二段對話，回答第3-4兩個問題。
( ) 3.Where does Mr. Max come from?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Britain.
( )4.What should the woman do?
A. Keep smiling. B. Take Mr. Max’s hand. C. Nod her head.
聽第三段對話，回答第5-6兩個問題。
( ) 5.How is Jack feeling now?
A. Bored B. Worried C. Afraid.
( ) 6. Where will they meet?
A. In the classroom. B At the gym. C. In the library.
II. 聽短文，回答問題。短文聽兩遍。(共4小題，每小題1分)
( )7.When should Bob get to the manager’s office?
A. At 9 :00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
( ) 8.What did Bob wear?
A. A funny coat. B. A big shirt. C.A dirty jacket.
( ) 9.What did Bob keep doing when he was sitting on the chair?
A. Shaking his body . B. Shaking his legs C. Shaking his head
( ) 10.How often did Bob make eye contact with the manager?
A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always.
III. 聽短文，請根據所聽到的內容和思維導圖，完成下面的簡述。
Jim Smith often does voluntary work in his(11)___________.In the morning, he helps(12)_________some children to school. In the evening ,he teaches people to(13)__________in the square. At the weekend, he helps the old people do some(14)____________.Sometimes he helps fix TV sets and (15)__________.He’s proud of what he’s doing.
二、筆試部分(共85分)
I. 詞匯。(15分)
i. 同義替換。
從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分或與其意思相近的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分;計10分)
( ) 16.The singers will have a concert to raise money for the poor children in the mountain village.
A. check B. collect C. capture
( )17. Keeping pets can give old people much joy when their children are not with them.
A. happiness B. sadness C. surprise
( )18.Mr Wang didn’t go to work because of his illness yesterday.
A. thought B. advice C. disease
( ) 19.I have trouble learning English.
A. fun B. question C. difficulty
( ) 20. He walked towards the river.
A. in B. to C. from
( ) 21. We should always help those who are in need.
A. in fact B. in trouble C. in addition
( ) 22. Let's go to help raise her spirits.
A. look her up B. take care of her C. cheer her up
( ) 23. When did the story hap pen?
A. come from B. look for C. take place
( )24. Does Liu Xiang still keep the record of the 110-metre-hurdle race?
A. hit B. hold C. hurt
( ) 25. At first, I didn’t find Jenny. Later, I found her in the reading room.
A. Suddenly B. Just now C. After some time
ii. 單選填 空。
從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題1分;計5分)
( ) 26._____ is the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation. A. Energy B. Courage C. Experience
( )27.To_______something means to bring or collect something together.
A. fix B. throw C. raise
( )28.A(n) ________ is a movement of pa rt of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel.
A. gesture B. feeling C. impression
( )29. To ________ something means to put something across or over something else.
A. cross B. shake C. wave
( )30.--When did the old story_____?
--More than 1000 years ago.
A. keep on B. take place C. give up
II. 完形填空。(15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1.5分;計15分)
Have you ever wished you could read someone’s world? Well, you can---by__31___ their body movements. Body language has been studied since the 1950s ___32___ the American scientist Ray Birdwhistell began writing about kinesics[人體動作學].He filmed conversations and t hen ___33__ them back at a slow speed to study gestures and expressions.
Every day, we ___34__ our bodies to send messages ---nodding instead of saying “yes”, or shaking hands to say “hello” .But ___35__ when we don’t want others to know how we’re feeling ,certain things may still reveal [顯露]the truth. When we’re talking to others, our bodies often give the ___36__ away when we blush[臉紅], avoiding eye contact ,or cover our mouth with our hand.
You can also use body language to your advantage[對你有利].For example, if you’re always the last to be picked for a sports team, take the following __37___.
※Stand with your feet a little wide and with your hands on your hips[臀部]. This will make you look much ___38__ and more athletic.
※Instead of sitting on the bench, try running or doing__39___ else. It gives the message that you can’t wait to take part in the game.
※Look your teammates right in the ___40__ and smile .But don’t look at them all the time ,or they ’ll think you are desperate[拼命地].
( )31.A.picking B. showing C. watching
( )32.A.when B. if C. because
( )33.A.showed B. played C. turned
( )34.A.wave B. use C. touch
( )35.A.still B. quite C. even
( )36.A.trick B. message C. plan
( )37.A.hope B.space C. advice
( )38.A.faster B .nicer C. stronger
( )39.A.nothing B. something C. everything
( ) 40.A.eye B. face C. heart
III. 閱讀理解。(30分)
閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共20小題，每小題1.5分;計30分)
A
I often hear a pet owner say, “I wish I knew what he wanted.” Well, the fact is that our pets talk to us all the time. We just need to learn what they are trying to say. Cats don’t make much sound. Their main communication is through body language. Actually, cats use sound mostly to communicate with human beings, and much less with other animals.
We talk to our furry friends all the time, so they have developed a “voice” to express themselves to us. It is important to mention three or four sounds. When a cat wants his owner’s attention(注意)，he will politely “meow”. A quick meow is a greeting. The well-know “purr” usually means “I’m happy”. But a cat will also purr when it is in pain. This is the cat’s way to warn others to back off, so it isn’t a good time to come near to the cat.
Most of a cat’s communication is through body language. Ears, the tail, legs, and eyes are all talking, giving us and other members of the animal world clear messages. By watching cats under diffe rent conditions, experts(專家) have learnt a lot about cat’s body language. So just as cats watch and try to understand us, we should watch them and learn about them.
( )41.The underlined words “furry friends” refers to_______.
A. cats B.cat trainers C. animal experts D.cat owners
( )42.What sound will a cat make when he feels pain?
A.A quick meow B. Purrs C. Hisses D. Growls
( )43.What may the writer probably write about in the following paragraphs?
A. The meaning of cat’s body language. B. The way the cats eat
C. The lifestyle of cats D. The way the cats communicate with other animals.
( )44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A .Cats don’t like making any sound.
B. When we hear a quick meow of a cat, we can’t go near to the cat.
C.A cat may growl when he meets a dog.
D. It isn’t necessary for dog owners to learn about the cat’s body language.
B
Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria.(痢疾)
When she was five, she learnt about malaria in Arica. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from disease. She, also learnt that people wouldn’t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria,” says Katherine. “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”
Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.
Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “bed net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.
Katherine has helped to raise$200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I Won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net,” says Katherine.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.
B. Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.
C. Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $20,000 for NBN.
D. Katherine’s parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”.
( )46.In paragraph 4, “It” refers to” _________”.
A. a 10-dollar note B .a gift certificate
C. an organization D. a message
( )47.From the passage we know Katherine did the following except_________
A .raising a great deal of money for NBN
B. giving presentations at churches and sc hools
C. explaining the importance of nets for Africans
D. ordering people to learn to use the nets well
( )48.It can be inferred from the passage that________
A. Katherine’ s work is very helpful and meaningful
B. the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious
C. every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help
D. Katherine has received much money from NBN.
C
It was Mother’s Day last Sunday. My uncle’s restaurant was very busy .It seemed that every family took their mothers out to eat that day to show thanks and loves to them.
At noon, my uncle called me from the restaurant. “Henry ,people are lining up outside, ”he said .”Can you come to help out?”
“Sure,” I stopped playing computer games at once and went to the restaurant with my brother George. All we had to do was bring food and water to the tables and take dirty dishes away when the customers finished eating.
The chefs(廚師) and their helpers were working very fast and hard. The kitchen manager was calling out orders. The kitchen helpers were running to get things in place. The chefs were working like magicians，turning meat and vegetables into delicious food in just minutes.
I can’t remember how many times I bought things in and out through that kitchen door. I just remember that at the end of the day, my legs were very sore(疼痛的) .When I got home ,I was very really tired. The next day ,when my classmates asked me how I had spent Mother’s Day, I answered. “ It is a long story. It felt like I walked all the way from Beijing to Shanghai.”
( )49.What was Henry doing when his uncle called him?
A. Taking a walk. B. Doing his homework
C. Playing ball games D. Playing computer games.
( )50.What did Henry and George help to do?
1.take dirty dishes away
2.bring food and water to tables
3.call out orders
4.turn meat and vegetables into food
A. 1.2 B.3.4 C.1.3 D.2.4
( )51.From the passage, we can learn that_________
A. it was Father’s Day last Sunday B .Henry’s parents have a restaurant
C. Henry is a student D. George is Henry’s uncle
( )52. What kind of passage is it?
A. A true story B. A piece of news
C.A short notice D. A research report
D
We all know that volunteering your time to help others is good for the word. But it might be good for your body and brain too. Here are some ways that volunteering can benefit(使……受益)the volunteer.
Benefits to your well-being(幸福)
It’s no secret that doing good things can make you feel good about yourself. According to a study by United Health Group,96% of people who volunteered said that it improved their mood(心情), and 78% of volunteers said that it lowered their stress levels.
Doing good allows people to help improve their communities, and gives them a chance to learn new skills and meet new people---all things that can add to a person’s sense of well-being, according to the study.
___▲____
The United Health Group’s study also found that 76% of people who volunteered said it made them feel healthier. And studies have shown that volunteering can be good for your health.
For example, in 2013, Carnegie Mellon University studied a group of adults over 50 and found that if they volunteered for more than 200 hours in a year, they were less likely to develop high blood pressure(高血壓) than those who didn’t volunteer at all.
In most cases, the hope of health benefits is likely an added bonus(福利) rather than the reason behind volunteering. Anyway, giving your time to a reason you care about is a win-win.
( )53.Which of the following is from the United Health Group’s study?
A. 76% of volunteers thought volunteering could make them happy.
B. 78% of volunteers said volunteering raised their stress levels.
C. 96% of volunteers said volunteering lowered their blood pressure.
D.76% of volunteers thought volunteering could make them healthier.
( )54.Which of the following subtitles(副標題) can be put in __▲___?
A. Ways to volunteer B. Benefits to your health
C. Benefits to your work D. Volunteers’ health problems
( )55.From the last paragraph, we can learn that________
A. if we volunteer, we can help others and make ourselves healthy
B. we should know exactly why we volunteer
C. it’s time to volunteer right now
D. the reason behind v olunteering is more important
( )56.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Volunteers are important to the world.
B.A lot of organizations need help.
C. Volunteering can benefit the volunteer too.
D. Volunteers often do some hard work.
E
Body language is an action which has communicative meaning used in the verba l(言語的) or non-verbal communication. It can be used to express one’s intention(意圖) and feelings. However, the meaning of body language is different from culture to culture.
A smile can show friendliness in one culture, embarrassment(尷尬)in another, and impatience in a third. Even silence means different things in different places. Though it feels like nothing in communication, silence can be meaningful in different cultures. In Western cultures, especially North America and the UK, silence is uncomfortable. It is often thought as a sign of inattentiven ess(分心) or disinterest. In other cultures, however, silence is not considered a bad situation. In China, silence can be used to show agreement and receptiveness. In many aboriginal(土著的) cultures, a question will be answered only after a period of silence. In J apan, silence from women can be considered an expression of femininity(女人味).
Even nodding ’yes’ or sharking one ’ s head ‘no’ can be misunderstood abroad . The yes-no gestures are reversed(相反) in countries like Bulgaria and Albania. In Turkey, “no” is gestured by nodding one ’s head up and back.
Some countries, like Italy and Spain, are known for talking with their hands. In parts of East Asia, gesturing is cons idered impolite behavior in a formal situation.
( )57 .What can we do if we want to express embarrassment?
A. Smile B. Cry C. Keep silent D .Shake our heads.
( )58..Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The same body language has the same meaning in different countries.
B. In China ,silence means disinterest.
C. Nodding always means ‘yes’ in the world.
D. Italians like using their hands when they are speaking.
( )59.What’s the best tit le for the passage?
A. Body language in different cultures
B. The meaning of body language
C. The development of body language
D. Ways of learning about body language
( )60. We can probably read the passage in a ______.
A .textbook B. book about body language
C. sports magazine D. daily newspaper
IV . 語法填空。(10分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或者使用括號中 詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題, 每小題1分;計10分)
Are you still making the gesture “V” for victory (勝利)? It’s out of date. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both of y our hands together (61)________(make) a heart shape. It is called “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US(62)________ Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shaped hand gesture (63)_________ (mean) something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. “It’s a sweet simple message which you can send without (64)________(say) a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the (65)________ (one) one to make it popular. Last month, Justin B ieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy (66)________(they) on the computer or the mobile phone. They did it to help three children whose(67)________(parent) were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much (68)_______(long) time for nonverbal (非語言的) culture to spread. But now it spreads faster(69)________ we have smart phones and the Internet,” Bieber said. In South Korea, the “hand heart” gesture has been popular for a long time but in (70)_________ different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
V. 寫作。(15分)
小明得了嚴重的疾病住院了，他家里非常貧窮，小明的同學打算為他籌集善款。他們寫信征得校長的同意后就開始行動了。他們用各種方式籌款。有的舉行慈善表演(a charity show), 有的舉行書展賣舊書，有的捐款等等。然后同學們拿著籌集的善款去醫院看望小明，為他唱歌，跳舞，在大家的幫助下，小明的病漸漸地好了。
請根據以上內容寫一篇作文。
要求：
1. 條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確，邏輯嚴謹;
2. 80詞左右;開頭已給出，不計入總詞數，可適當擴展。
___________________________________________________________________________
八年級下冊月考測試參考答案
聽說部分
聽力部分1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CACBA
11-15 community, drive, dance, shopping, radios
筆試部分
I. 16-20 BACCB 21-25 BCCBC 26-30 BCAAB 31—35CAABC 36—40BCCBA
41—44 ABAB 45—48BDDA 49—52DACA 53—56DBAC 57—60ADAB
II. 61. to make 62.like 63.means 64.saying 65.first 66.them 67.parents 68.longer 69.because 70.a
Last Friday, Xiaoming got sick suddenly. He was suffering from serious illness and was in hospital. As his family is very poor, they did not have enough money to pay the hospital. ?
When Xiaoming’s classmates knew this, they decided to raise money for him. They wrote to the headmaster to ask permission, and then they started to make plans about the activity. They held a charity show and a book fair. Some students donated money. When they raised enough money, they visited Xiaoming in the hospital and gave him the money. They also sang and danced for him. Xiaoming felt very grateful. With the classmates’ help, he soon got well.?
What good students they are!??
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