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初三英語基礎練習題
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Ⅰ.詞匯(共10分,每小題1分)
A)根據語境及所給漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。
1.The________(獲勝者)ofthematcharefromdifferentcountries.
2.Hethoughtofaplanof________(整體的)interest.Everyonewashappy.
3.Youcanfindallkindsof________(女襯衣)inthestore.Theyarebeautiful.
4.Thetrainingisuptothe________(標準).It’senough.
5.Thepeople________(沖)tothetrainafterthebellrang.
B)根據語境從方框中選出恰當的單詞填空,每詞限用一次。
feeling,subject,recently,menu,tonight
6.Hereisthe________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
7.Therewillbeaphotoexhibition________.Howaboutvisitingit?
8.Ihavea________thatSusanmustcometomybirthdayparty.
9.The________ofthephotoisPeopleandNature.
10.Ididn’tseeyou________.Doeseverythinggowell?
Ⅱ.單項選擇(共15分,每小題1分)
從各題后所給的四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
()11.Toprotectthemachines________therain,theworkerscoveredthem.
A.withB.to
C.forD.against
()12.Isentcongratulations________David________winninginthehighjumpjustnow.
A.to;toB.on;on
C.to;onD.on;to
()13.Jimhaswatchedthemovie________,buthestillwantstoseeit________time.
A.threetimes;asecond
B.twice;athird
C.twice;third
D.threetimes;second
()14.Thegreentea________growsinSouthChinaisquitepopularinChina.
A.whoB.that
C.whenD.where
()15.Theyoungman________istakingphotosoverthereismyfriend.
A.whoseB.whom
C.whichD.who
()16.—Doyoustillkeepthephoto________yourfathertookofyoutenyearsago?
—OfcourseIdo.
A.whoB.which
C.whomD.what
()17.—Doyoureallywanttobuythatkindofcamera?
—OfcourseIdo,________Ihavetopaymoremoney.
A.ifB.because
C.eventhoughD.assoonas
()18.Paulfelloffthehighplace.Hehas________instandingupnow.
A.interestB.difficulty
C.influenceD.ability
()19.Please_______thebeeftothesoup,andit’llbemoredelicious.
A.cutB.replace
C.addD.count
()20.Thematchisover.Nowtheheadmasteris________theprizetothebestplayer.
A.settingB.recording
C.presentingD.buying
()21.Themanagerandhisworkersarestandingoutsidetowelcomeus________theirfactory.
A.visitB.tovisit
C.visitingD.visited
()22.—Whydon’tyou________somephotosoftheanimals?
—That’sagoodidea.
A.takeB.taking
C.totakeD.takes
()23.Thephotoisinteresting,anditshowsakangaroo________acrossthestreet.
A.jumpB.tojump
C.jumpingD.tojumping
()24.________theoldcar,Ipreferthenewone.Thenewoneisquickerandmorecomfortable.
A.AccordingtoB.Comparedwith
C.DependingonD.Justlike
()25.—Areyougoingcampingwithusnextweekend?
—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?
A.CongratulationsB.Youbet
C.Idon’tthinksoD.No,thanks
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)
易讀度★★☆☆☆
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
WhenIwasatuniversity,everynighttherewasatleastoneconcert—andsometimestwoorthree.TheUKhasalotof26music.Itisloudwithguitarsanddrums.Soalmosteverybandthatplayedatuniversitywasarockband.
Theticketswereverycheap,27thevenues(演出地點)weresmallandmostbandswerenotfamous.Theywerejustagroupoffriendswhoplayedmusicpart-time.ThismeantmyfriendsandIcouldgotoseeabandwhenever28wantedto.
Theatmosphere(氛圍)atarockconcertfullof29wasgreat.Everyonewentprettycrazy.Somestudentsjustlistenedtothebandbutmoststudentssang30theband.Itwaseasytogetclosetotheband.Theroomwascrowdedand31.Peoplejumpedupanddownwiththemusic.
Aftertheconcerts,bandmembersandtheirfriendsstoodoutside32T-shirtsorCDs.Afterfouryearsofuniversity,halfofmyclotheswerefromthose33.
Manyofmyfriendswerealsoinbands—orwantedtobe.Postersontheschoolnoticeboardssaidthatbandswere34newmembers.Manyfamousbandsstartedatuniversitybyfriendswhosharedthesameinterestin35.
()26.A.countryB.rock
C.popD.dance
()27.A.becauseB.though
C.ifD.but
()28.A.heB.she
C.theyD.we
()29.A.artistsB.soldiers
C.studentsD.relatives
()30.A.toB.with
C.likeD.for
()31.A.strangeB.magical
C.noisyD.dangerous
()32.A.copyingB.preparing
C.makingD.selling
()33.A.concertsB.friends
C.universitiesD.stores
()34.A.lookingafterB.lookingfor
C.lookingthroughD.lookingup
()35.A.moviesB.science
C.sportsD.music
Ⅳ.情景交際(共5分,每小題1分)
根據對話內容從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。
A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes,please.(36)________
A:Wehavemanycamerashere.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountries.
B:(37)________Whereisitmade?
A:InJapan.
B:Howmuchisit?
A:6,000yuan.(38)________
B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!(39)________Doyouhaveacheaperone?
A:Sure.Whataboutthisone?
B:Well,thisonelooksgood,too.(40)________I’lltakeit.
A.Itisadigitalcamera(數碼相機).
B.AndthepriceisOK.
C.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.
D.Thisonelooksverynice.
E.I’dliketobuyacamera.
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(共30分,每小題2分)
A
Somemoviesareunusualstoriesandtheactorsneedlotsofimaginationtoact.15-year-oldCanadianactressErinPitthasbeeninmovieslikethat.Butinherlatestmovie,IsabelleDancesintotheSpotlight,Erinonlyneededtoactherself.
ErinplaysIsabellePalmer,aseriousballet(芭蕾舞)studentandtalenteddesigner(設計師).Isabellegoestoaschoolforkidswhoareperformers(表演者)andartists,andshefacestroublesbothindancingclassesandoutsidethem.She’shardonherselfandneedstolearntorelax.
“Thismovieismuchmylife,”saysErin.“Igotoaperformingartsschool.Idoballet.Thischaracterisalotlikeme.”
ErinstudiesballetataschoolmuchlikeIsabelle’s.Andthereisanevenbiggercoincidence.BeforeErinplayedinthemovie,shebecameinterestedinclothingdesignandwenttoasewing(縫紉)class!
Erin’syearsofdancetrainingpreparedherforthechallengeofdancinginthemovie.Notallkidslikestrictteachers,butErindoes.“Theyknowhowgoodyoucanbe,”shesays.“Ifyouhavepotential(潛質),theycantell,andtheywillpushyou.Theypushyoutobethebestyoucanbe.”
Inthemovie,Erinplaysadancerwhopushesherselftoimprove.Forher,themovieisanexcellentchancetousetwoofherhobbiesinoneproject.“Ihavealwaysloveddancing,”saysErin,whostartedclassesatagetwo.“AndI’vewantedtoactsinceIwasseven.WhenIfoundoutIgotthisrole,Iwasrunningaround,soexcited.”Willtherebeamomentlikethatinthemovie,too?You’llhavetowatchtofindout!
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
()41.WhatcanwelearnaboutIsabelle?
A.Sheworkshardtodobetter.
B.Shehasmanytroublesathome.
C.Shestudiesatadesigningschool.
D.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.
()42.Theunderlinedword“coincidence”means“________”inChinese.
A.收獲B.機遇
C.考驗D.巧合
()43.Erin’s________mighthelphergettheroleinthemovie.
A.goodimagination
B.lovefordesigning
C.yearsofdancetraining
D.wonderfulfeelingformusic
()44.WhywasErinexcitedtogettheroleinthemovie?
A.Shethoughtitwouldmakeherfamous.
B.Shecouldshowtwoofherhobbiesinit.
C.Shecouldlearnhowtodancebetterinit.
D.ShewasagoodfriendofIsabellePalmer.
()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Erinwenttoadancingclasswhenshewasseven.
B.Erinshowsstronginterestinsinginganddancing
C.Erinbelievesstrictteacherscanhelphergofurther.
D.IsabelleDancesintotheSpotlightwasErin’sfirstmovie.
B
Childrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.TheyaresendingthesepicturesovertheInternettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesharesthepicturesandstorieswithpeoplearoundtheworld.
Thegirl’snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMarthadecidedtostartherownblog(博客).Everyday,MarthawritesontheInternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool.Shealsotakespicturesofthefood.
Marthaisveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedoesnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudges(評價)thetasteofthefood.Shealsojudgeshowhealthythefoodis.Sometimesshelikesthefood,andsometimesshedoesnot.Now,otherpeoplesendpicturestoMartha.Studentsaroundtheworldsharetheirpicturesoftheirschoolfood!
Marthaalsostartedherblogforanotherimportantreason.Shebegantoraisemoneyfortheorganization(組織)Mary’sMeals.Mary’sMealsworksintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschools.MarthaencouragesherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.
Marthahopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeepsongrowing!
Martha’sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Marthaandherschoolfriendsfoundtheirmealsimprovedsinceshestartedwritingherblog.
NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.Butalreadythisgirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingpicturesofherschoolmeals.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
()46.Marthastartedherblogto________.
A.askherschooltoimprovemeals
B.invitereaderstojudgeschoolmeals
C.showschoolmealsaroundtheworld
D.expressheropinionsaboutschoolmeals
()47.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMary’sMeals________.
A.worksinScotland
B.providesfoodforschoolchildreninMalawi
C.wassetupbyMartha
D.buildskitchensforpoorfamiliesinMalawi
()48.HowmuchmoneydidMarthahopeherreaderstosendtoMary’sMealsatfirst?
A.About$1,000,000.B.About$100,000.
C.About$10,000.D.About$1,000.
()49.Martha________throughherblog.
A.changedhereatinghabits
B.helpedpoorchildrenatherschool
C.mademealsatherschoolimprove
D.raisedmoneyformanyorganizations
()50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Marthasharesherfood
B.Cookinghealthyschoolmeals
C.Marthastartsablog
D.Havingschoolmealstogether
C
Whenyouthinkaboutcompetitions,youprobablythinkofsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Notallcompetitionsaresports,though.OneexampleistheRockPaperScissorsWorldChampionship.
Rock-Paper-Scissorsisasimplegamethatisplayedbetweentwopeople.Eachplayercountstothreeandthen“throws”onehandforward(向前),makingoneofthreegestures(手勢).RockwinsagainstScissors,ScissorswinagainstPaper,andPaperwinsagainstRock.Althoughthegameissimple,manyplayerssaythattheyhavedevelopedsomeskillsforwinning.
SomepeoplemightconsidertheRock-Paper-Scissorscompetitiontobestrange.Aroundtheworld,though,peoplecompeteinmanyeventsthatothersthinkarecrazy.InEngland,anunusualcompetitionisorganizedeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplerundownahillandrunafterahugewheelofcheese.(3)最初,這個比賽是為住在當地村子里的人舉辦的。Butnowpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoattendit.InFinland,manypeoplecompeteintheAirGuitarWorldChampionships.Theyplayguitarsthatcannotbeseeninfrontofotherpeople.
(4)Thesecompetitionsarejustafewofthecrazygamesthatpeopleplay.Withsomepracticeandtraining,maybeyoucouldbeawinnerinoneofthesecompetitionsyourself!
根據材料內容完成下列任務。
任務一:判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
()51.Paragraph2mainlytellsustherulesofRock-Paper-Scissors.
()52.Accordingtothepassage,someunusualcompetitionsarethoughttobecrazybecausethey’redangerous.
任務二:英漢互譯(將材料中劃線句子翻譯為英語或漢語)。
53.___________________________________________
54.___________________________________________
任務三:簡要回答下面的問題。
55.Howmanyunusualcompetitionsareintroducedinthepassage?
___________________________________________
Ⅵ.完成句子(共5分,每小題1分)
根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每空詞數不限。
56.答案是他在五歲時開始彈鋼琴。
________________,hebegantoplaythepianoattheageoffive.
57.周末咱們一起放風箏吧。
Let’s________________togetherattheweekend.
58.我們認為在這場比賽中詹妮有獲勝的機會。
WethinkJenny________________inthematch.
59.剛才老師要求我們朗讀那篇課文。
Justnowtheteacheraskedus________________thattext.
60.教練對運動員的成績很滿意。
Thecoach________________themarksoftheplayers.
Ⅶ.綜合填空(共10分,每小題1分)
根據材料內容,從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空,使材料通順、意思完整,每詞限用一次。
wheel,side,before,collect,tall,money,work,fly,how,build
ThestudentsattheAmericanInternationalSchoolwereexcited.Theyworkedhardtoraise(61)________foratrip.Theywashedcars,soldmagazines,and(62)________bottles.Finally,they(63)________toCairotovisitthepyramidsofEgypt!
Thestudentsstudiedthepyramidsinschool(64)________thetrip.TheylearnedaboutthePharaohs,therulersofancientEgypt.TheyalsolearnedthattheEgyptiansconsideredthePharaohstobelivinggods,andthatthepyramidswere(65)________astombs(陵墓)ofthePharaohs.
Onthefirstdayofthetrip,thestudentswenttotheGreatPyramidatGiza.ItwasbuiltforthePharaohKhufuaround2,560BC.It’sthe(66)________pyramidintheworld.Thestudentsmeasured(測量)allfour(67)________oftheGreatPyramidatGiza.
Nooneknows(68)________theancientEgyptiansbuiltthesehugethings.ScientistsbelieveEgyptiansdidn’tinventthe(69)________atthetime.Theyguesspeoplemovedthestonesveryslowly.ThousandsofEgyptians(70)________formanyyearsoneachpyramid.
Whenthestudentsreturnedhome,theypreparedspeechesandinvitedthecommunity.
Ⅷ.書面表達(共10分)
假設你在學校舉辦的攝影比賽中獲得了最佳攝影獎,并將在頒獎典禮上發言。請根據下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英文發言稿,內容可以適當發揮。開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數。
提示:
1.你對這次獲獎感到非常幸運;
2.你想感謝你的老師們,他們鼓勵你參賽并教給你許多拍照技巧;
3.你想感謝你的叔叔,他在你13歲生日時送給你一臺照相機。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Goodafternoon!
________________________________________________________________________
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