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2016年中考英語試題固定短語解析
有些固定短語一直是考試的寵兒,在考試中經常出現,那么掌握好一些常見的固定短語就顯得尤為重要了。下面百分網小編為大帶來關于2016年中考英語試題中的固定短語解析,歡迎大家閱讀參考,更多內容請關注應屆畢業生網!
1、(2016•安順)---Look! What's on the ground?
---Oh,it's my sweater.Please .( )
A.pick it up B.put it on
C.give it out D.take it off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--看!地上是什么?
--哦,它是我的毛衣.請把它撿起來.
【解答】答案:A.pick up撿起;put on穿上;give out分發;take off起飛,脫下.根據it's my sweater,可知地上的東西是我的毛衣,所以應該是把它撿起來.pick up撿起,如果是代詞作賓語的話,應該放在兩詞之間.故選A.
2、(2016•濱州)-We can't making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
-Yes,I think so.( )
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--我們不能推遲制定計劃了.清潔日離現在只剩兩周了.--是的,我也這樣認為.
【解答】答案:C put on,增加(體重),穿上;put up,張貼;put off,推遲;put out,撲滅.由only two weeks from now 可知清潔日離現在僅僅只有兩周了,我們不能再推遲做計劃了.故選C.
3、(2016•綿陽)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.( )
A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】我媽媽生病住院了.我得在家照顧我的爺爺奶奶.
【解答】答案:D look for 尋找;look at 看;look up查找;look after照顧;根據My mother is ill in hospital.我媽媽生病住院了.沒法照顧爺爺奶奶.推斷可知:我得在家照顧我的爺爺奶奶.故選:D.
4、(2016•福州)-Why are you late for school today?
-I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.( )
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--今天你為什么上學遲到了?
--抱歉.我沒有趕上早班車,我不得不等下一輛班車.
【解答】答案:A.
wait for等,等候;ask for請求…,要求;care for照顧.根據I didn't catch the early bus,可知我沒有趕上早班車,所以不得不等下一輛班車.wait for等,等候.故選A.
5、(2016•蘇州)If the customer rings up for me again,please the call to the sales department.( )
A.run through B.look through
C.go through D.put through
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】如果客戶再次為我打電話,請把電話轉接到銷售部.
【解答】答案:D.
run through貫穿;look through仔細檢查;go through通過,用完;put through接通.根據If the customer rings up for me again,可知如果客戶再次為我打電話,請把電話轉接到銷售部.put through接通.故選D.
6、(2016•達州)---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,Jean?
---Ok,Mom.I'll do it right away.( )
A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--Jean,為準備晚餐,你能幫我把牛肉切碎嗎?
--好的,媽媽.我會立刻去做的.
【解答】答案:D.
take off起飛,脫掉;knock off下班,使減少;cut down減少,砍倒;cut up切碎.根據Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,可知這里的意思是為準備晚餐,你能幫我把牛肉切碎嗎,cut up切碎.故選D.
7、(2016•達州)---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"?
---Yes.It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it.( )
A.puts us down B.reminds us of
C.shows us off D.helps us out
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--你聽說過《時間去哪兒了》這首歌嗎?
--是的.當我聽到它的時候,這首歌讓我們想起了過去的日子和家人的愛.
【解答】答案:B.
remind sb.of 使某人想起某事;put down把…放下;show off炫耀;help out幫助.根據It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知這里的意思是當聽到《時間都去哪兒了》,讓我們想起了過去的日子和家人的愛.remind sb.of 使某人想起某事.故選B
8、(2016•湖北)---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
---Yes.I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.( )
A.fight against B.argue with
C.hear from D.depend on
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--在暑假期間你會找一份兼職工作嗎?
--是的,我想我不應該總是依靠我的父母,因為我長大了.
【解答】答案:D fight against反對,對抗; argue with爭辯,與…爭論; hear from收到…的來信,聽到;depend on依賴,依靠;根據上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?在暑假期間你會找一份兼職工作嗎?以及下文since I've grown up.因為我長大了.可知找兼職,是不想總依賴父母.應該用depend on依賴,依靠;故選:D.
9、(2016•湖北)---The American warships(軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.( )
A.come from B.belong to C.care about D.believe in
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--美國軍艦已經再次出現在中國南海群島附近.
--我們必須讓美國人清楚地知道那島些嶼屬于中國.
【解答】答案:B come from來自;belong to屬于;care about 關心;believe in相信.根據題干The American warships(軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.可知句意為:美國軍艦已經再次出現在中國南海群島附近.這些島嶼是中國的,即屬于中國.應該用belong to,屬于,動詞短語.故選:B.
10、(2016•湖北)---Who is Dave looking ______?
---His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.( )
A.for B.after C.at D.up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--戴維在照看誰?
--他的母親.她已經住院好幾天了.
【解答】答案:B look for尋找;look after照看,照顧;look at看;look up 在字典參考書中查找,向上看.根據題干She's been in hospital for a few days.她已經住院好幾天了.住院需要照顧,應該用look after,照看,照顧;故選:B
11、(2016•成都)It's windy outside,_____your jacket,Bob.Don't catch a cold,( )
A.try on B.put on C.take off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】鮑勃,外面風很大,穿上你的外套.別感冒了.
【解答】答案:C try on試穿;put on 穿上;take off脫下;根據題干It's windy outside,外面風很大,Don't catch a cold 別感冒了.可知應該是穿上衣服.應該用put on 穿上.故選:B.
12、(2016•連云港)-The fire _____ at around 3a.m.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
-I'm sorry to hear it.( )
A.broke out B.ran out C.went out D.put out
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--在當地時間大約早晨3點鐘,當人們用煙火慶祝的時候,引發了大火.
--聽到后我很難過.
【解答】答案:A.
break out突然發生,爆發;run out用完,耗盡;go out出去;put out撲滅.根據when people were celebrating with fireworks,可知當人們用煙火慶祝的時候,應該是引發了大火.break out突然發生,爆發;故選A.
13、(2016•武漢)---Why did she______your invitation?
---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.( )
A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--她為什么拒絕你的邀請?
--因為那天她有一個重要的會議要參加.
【解答】答案:A.
turn down拒絕;put away放好,收起來;look up查找,向上看;hand in上交.根據Because she had an important meeting to attend that day,可知因為那天她有一個重要的會議要參加,所以她拒絕了你的邀請.turn down拒絕.故選A.
14、(2016•湖北)---Oh,my god.I ______ 2kg.this month.
---Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.( )
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--哦,我的天啊.這個月體重增加了兩千克.
--不要擔心.對于一個正在成長的十幾歲的女孩很正常.
【解答】答案:C.
put up張貼,舉起;put off推遲;put on增加,穿上;put down放下.根據Oh,my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl,可以推斷這里應該是體重增加了兩千克,put on增加,穿上.故選C
15、(2016•湖北)---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest.( )
A.take a walk B.take a message
C.take a break D.take a shower
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--長途旅行后我太累了,我想馬上去睡覺.
--你最好先洗個澡,然后再休息.
【解答】答案:D.
take a walk散步;take a message捎個口信;take a break休息一下;take a shower洗澡.根據I'm so tired after the long journey,可知長途旅行后,應該先洗一洗澡,然后休息.所以這里應該用take a shower洗澡.故選D.
16、(2016•泉州)We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.( )
A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】我們應該關愛老人,在公共汽車上為他們讓座.
【解答】答案:C.
A. laugh at嘲笑B.depend on依靠 C.care for關愛.根據offer our seats to them on buses,可知這里的意思在公共汽車上為老人讓座,這是關愛老人的表現,care for關愛.故選C
17、(2016•永州)The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.( )
A.put up B.put on C.put off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】由于大雨,校運動會將會被推遲.
【解答】答案:C.
put up張貼;put on穿上;put off推遲.根據because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨,所以校運動會將會被推遲,這里句子使用了一般將來時的被動語態,由will be+動詞的過去分詞.put off推遲.故選C.
18、(2016•咸寧)--To save enerhy,we should_________the electricity when we don't use it.
--I agree,you are really a greenerperson.( )
A.shut up B.shut off C.take away D.take off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--為了節省能源,當我們不用的時候應該關閉電源.
--我同意你的說法,你真是個環保者.
【解答】答案:B.
shut up閉嘴;shut off關閉;take away帶走;take off脫下,起飛.根據when we don't use it,可知當我們不用的時候,我們應該關閉電源.shut off關閉.故選B.
19、(2016•威海)---Miss Li,could you please help me____this math problem?
---OK.Let me try.( )
A.look up B.work out C.set up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--李老師,你能幫我解決這道數學難題嗎?
--好的.讓我試試.
【解答】答案:B.
look up查找;work out解決;作出;set up建立.根據could you please help me____this math problem,可知這里的意思應該是你能幫我解決這道數學難題嗎,work out解決;做出.故選B
20、(2016•銅仁市)-Where is Maotai__________?
-In Guizhou China.( )
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--茅臺酒是在哪里釀造的?
--在中國的貴州.
【解答】答案:C.
be made of 用…制成(物理變化,看得出原材料),be made from 由…制成(化學變化,看不出原材料)be made by 由(人)制成;be made in 在哪里制成.根據In Guizhou China.可知這里應該談論的是生產地,所以用be made in 在哪里制成.故選C
21、(2016•銅仁市)-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.
-We should try to __________.( )
A.run out of the building
B.jump out of the window
C.stay calm
D.stand in the middle of the room
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--在地震中要記住做的最重要的事情是什么?
--我們應該努力保持冷靜.
【解答】答案:C.
根據What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake,可知在地震中要記住做的最重要的事情是保持冷靜,只有保持冷靜,才能采取一些措施來保護自己.故選C
22、(2016•隨州)-Don't ______late.Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.
-OK,Mom.I'll go to bed right now.( )
A.put up B.stay up C.sit down D.fall down
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty.明天你要早去上學.
--好的,媽媽.我會立刻上床睡覺.
【解答】答案:B.
put up張貼;stay up熬夜;sit down坐下;fall down跌倒.根據You have to go to school early tomorrow,可知明天你要早去上學,所以不要熬夜到很晚.stay up熬夜.故選B
23、(2016•寧夏)Who will _____ your shop while you are away?( )
A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】當你離開的時候,誰會照看你的商店?
【解答】答案:A.
look after照顧,照看;look at看;look for尋找;look up查找;向上看.根據Who will _____ your shop while you are away,可知這里的意思是當你離開的時候,誰會照看你的商店,look after照顧,照看.故選A
24、(2016•齊齊哈爾)It's time for class,but the bell didn't .( )
A.go on B.go off C.go through
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】上課的時間到了,但鈴聲沒有響.
【解答】答案:B.
go on發生,進行;go off發出響聲;go through通過,用完,檢查.根據It's time for class,but the bell didn't--可知上課的時間到了,但鈴聲沒有響.go off發出響聲.故選B
25、(2016•黔南州)The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil.( )
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】2016年奧運會將會在巴西舉行.
【解答】答案:C.
take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人;take off脫掉,起飛;take place發生,舉行;take away 帶走,拿走.根據The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil,可知這里的句意是2016年奧運會將會在巴西舉行;take place發生,舉行;故選C.
26、(2016•重慶)---It's getting dark.Could you please_____ the light for me?
---All right.Just a minute.( )
A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】---天黑了,你能幫我打開燈嗎?---好的,等一下.
【解答】答案:B keep on 繼續做某事,反復做某事; try on 試穿; put on穿上; turn on打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等);根據句子"It's gettting dark.天黑了."結合下文"…the light for me"可以用推斷出"請對方為我開燈",考查詞組turn on the light開燈,故選:B.
27、(2016•濟南)-Does Jimmy still work as a driver?
-No.He has for two years.( )
A.left the company B.gone to Shanghai
C.studied in college D.lost his job
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】-Jimmy還當司機嗎?
-不,他已經在大學里學習兩年了.
【解答】答案:C;根據句中信息He has for two years可知該句為現在完成時態,根據時間短語for two years推測該句中需要使用延續性動詞;ABD中使用的都是短暫性動詞;只有C符合題意;故選C
28、(2016•荊門)---Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
---My dear,you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos.( )
A.take up B.make up C.set up D.put up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】-媽媽,我在閑暇時間除了做家庭作業之外,沒有什么可以做的.
-親愛的,你應該從事一個愛好,如繪畫或拍照.
【解答】答案:A;take up開始從事;make up構成,組成;set up建立;put up張貼; 舉起;根據上句Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推測下句句意:親愛的,你應該從事一個愛好,如繪畫或拍照;故選A.
29、(2016•德州)-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
-My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman.( )
A.put on B.looked after
C.gave up D.turned off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】-當你出去度假時,誰照顧你的寵物狗?
-我的鄰居,一個熱心的女人.
【解答】答案:B;put on穿上;look after照顧;give up放棄;turned off關掉;根據答語My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推測該句句意:誰照顧你的寵物狗;故選B.
30、(2016•丹東)-Let's go out for dinner.
-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now.We can't ______ making a plan.( )
A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】-我們出去吃飯吧.
-太好了,但清潔日從現在開始還有兩周的時間,我們不能推遲計劃.
【解答】答案:C;take off起飛;see off送行;put off推遲;cut off切除;根據答語Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意:我們不能推遲計劃;故選C
31、(2016•郴州)-Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
-I'm afraid not.Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow.( )
A.put off B.get off C.take off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】-懷特太太,我能把作業留到明天做嗎?
-恐怕不行,不要把你今天能做的事推遲到明天.
【解答】答案:A;put off推遲;get off離開;take off起飛,脫下;根據上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答語I'm afraid not推測下句句意:不要把你今天能完成的事推遲到明天;故選A
32、(2016•包頭)It's necessary for the phubbers(低頭族)to the time they spend on their smart phones.( )
A.cut in B.cut off C.cut down D.cut up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】對低頭族來說,減少花在智能手機上的時間是有必要的.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思,A:插入;B:切斷;C:縮減;D:切碎; 根據語境推測句意是"對低頭族來說,減少花在智能手機上的時間是有必要的.",由此判斷句子中缺少短語:cut down,故答案為C
33、(2016•漳州)Once they find people in need,they'll proper ways to offer them help.( )
A.put on B.get on C.decide on
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】一旦他們發現有需要的人,他們會決定采用正確的方法來幫助他們.
【解答】答案:C;put on穿上; 增加; 上演; 使運轉;get on上車; 進行; 變老; 對付,相處;decide on,就…做出決定,決定要;根據上句Once they find people in need推測的下句句意:他們會決定采用正確的方法來幫助他們;故選C.
34、(2016•廈門)---I've made much progress in grammar.The ideas you_____worked out fine.
---Glad I could help.( )
A.came up with B.ran out of
C.looked up to
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】-我在語法方面取得了很大的進步.你想出的主意很好.
-很高興我能幫上忙.
【解答】答案:A;come up with;想出; 提出;run out of用完; 耗盡;look up to抬頭看;根據答語Glad I could help推測上句句意:我在語法方面取得了很大的進步.你想出的主意很好;故選A
35、(2016•南寧)-What's the meaning of"secretary"?
-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary.( )
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】-"secretary"的含義是什么?
-讓我在字典里查一下.
【解答】答案:D;考查動詞詞組辨析; look at 看著 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look up 查閱;根據上句what's the meaning of"secretary"?("secretary"的含義是什么?"),可知答語應是:讓我在字典里查一下;look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典;故選D
36、(2016•株洲)My best friend helps to ______the best in me,as the saying goes.( )
A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】俗話說,我最好的朋友會幫助我展現出最好的自己.
【解答】答案:A;bring out使顯示,;bring in帶進來,掙得;bring up教育,培養,提出;根據句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推測該句句意:我最好的朋友會幫助我展現出最好的自己,bring out the best (things) in me;使我最好的一面展露出來,故選A
37、(2016•南充)You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room.( )
A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】在你進入房間之前,你應該脫掉你的鞋子.
【解答】答案:A;take off脫掉;put off延期;get off離開;turn off關掉;根據句中信息before you enter the room和You're supposed to _____your shoes 推測該句句意:在你進入房間之前,你應該脫掉你的鞋子;故選A.
38、(2016•臨沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be_____a real product one
day!( )
A.turned on B.turned down
C.turned off D.turned into
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】拿起你的筆,畫出自己的發明.也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品.
【解答】答案:D;turn on打開;turn down關小;turn off關上;turn into變成;根據上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.推測下句句意:也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品.故選D
39、(2016•銅仁市)-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room.
-OK!I will.( )
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】---記得離開這個房間時要關燈.---好的,我會關燈的.
【解答】答案:B turn on表示"打開",常指開燈或打開家用電器;turn off表示"關掉",常指關掉自來水、電燈以及家用電器等;turn up表示"開大,調高",常指調高(電器等)音量;turn down表示"關小,調低",常指調低(電器等)音量;根據句子中"leave the room"可以推斷出"要關燈",故選:B
40、(2016•無錫)If the weather ______ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting. ( )
A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out
【考點】動詞短語.
【分析】如果是下雨天的話,我們可能不得不取消運動會.
【解答】答案:D run out短缺,耗盡; break out爆發,find out找出,查明;turn out結果是,證明是,根據句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知這里要用turn out to be+形容詞,結果…,故選:D
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