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英語虛擬語氣練習題

　　虛擬語氣用來表示假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。英語中的語氣分為陳述語氣、祈使語氣、虛擬語氣三類。以下是小編整理的虛擬語氣習題，希望對大家有所幫助。

英語虛擬語氣練習題

　　習題

　　1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

　　A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie

　　2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.

　　A. has B. had C. will have D. had had

　　3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired

　　A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get

　　C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got

　　4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge

　　A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

　　5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison

　　A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer

　　6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____

　　A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

　　7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him

　　A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is

　　8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today

　　---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today

　　A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told

　　9. ---Would you have called her up ?

　　---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework

　　A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

　　10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet

　　A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in

　　11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily

　　A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for

　　12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going

　　A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent

　　C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented

　　13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam

　　A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work

　　14. ____today, he would get there by Friday

　　A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left

　　15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now

　　A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been

　　16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother

　　A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come

　　17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.

　　A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped

　　18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday

　　A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb

　　19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today

　　A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be

　　20. ---I am going to tell her the news

　　---I would as soon as you _____her about it

　　A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell D. won’t tell

　　21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home

　　A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay

　　22. It was requested that the play ____again

　　A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on

　　23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately

　　A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent

　　24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness

　　----Yes, but ____it

　　A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I should’ t do D. I’d better not do

　　25. If only I ___my car

　　A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost

　　26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth

　　A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldn’t be

　　27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being

　　A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

　　28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son

　　A. is B. were C. had been D. should be

　　29. How the old people wish that they ____young once more

　　A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be

　　30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem

　　A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held

　　31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying

　　A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were

　　32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert

　　A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have

　　33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again

　　A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed

　　34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops

　　A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping

　　35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules

　　A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey

　　答案

　　1-5 C B D B C 6-10 C C B A A 11-12 D A B A C 16-20 D B C D A

　　21-25 DC C B A 26-30 B B A B B 31-35 D C A B B

　　【拓展】虛擬語氣用法

　　虛擬語氣是動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達說話人的愿望、請求、意圖、建議、驚奇、設想等。虛擬語氣在各種結構中的運用是歷年三級統考必考的內容，考生必須熟練掌握。以下從五個方面介紹。

　　一、虛擬條件句中虛擬語氣的運用：

　　虛擬條件句從時間上又分為與現在事實相反，與過去事實相反，與將來事實可能相反三種情況。表示與現在事實相反的，if從句用過去式，主句用would （或could ,should ,might）加原形動詞。與過去事實相反的，if從句用過去完成時，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）+have done結構。與將來事實可能相反的，if 從句用should （或were to ）加動詞原形，主句用would加動詞原形。

　　二、虛擬語氣用于定語從句中

　　在It is (high, about)time(that)…句型中，that引導的定語從句中的謂語常用一般過去時來構成虛擬語氣。

　　例：It’s about time that we put an end to this controversy. 現在該是我們停止這場爭論的時候了。例：It is time we went to bed.

　　我們該去睡覺了。

　　三、虛擬語氣用于if only 引導的從句中

　　在if only引導的從句中，謂語動詞須采用虛擬語氣，其用法與wish后賓語從句的用法基本相同，表示“但愿”，“要是…就好了”的意思。例：If only I knew what you wanted. 要是我知道你需要什么就好了。

　　例：If only he had arrived in time,he would not have been punished.

　　他要是準時到達就好了。

　　虛擬語氣用在簡單句中

　　下面是虛擬語氣用在簡單句中較常見的兩種情況，皆表祝愿。如：

　　1)動詞原形1ive用在Long live…中。如：

　　Long live the Communist Party of China!中國共產黨萬歲!