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2015年高考英語湖南卷試題及答案
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本試卷分為四個部分，共12頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分
PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. When does the woman usually get home from work?
A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30.
2. What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched TV.
B. She recorded a program.
C. She prepared for a lecture.
Conversation 2
3. How often does the man exercise at the gym?
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week.
4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?
A. At the park.B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema.
Conversation 3
5. What is Mr. Chester doing?
A. Telephoning someone.
B. Speaking to the woman.
C. Leaving the man a message.
6. What is the man's last name?
A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.
Conversation 4
7. Why will the woman be late?
A. She didn't catch the train.
B. She didn't finish her paper.
C. She didn't wake up in time.
8. Where is the man?
A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.
Conversation 5
10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?
A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.
11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?
A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.
12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?
A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.
Conversation 6
13. When did the woman arrive?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. What major did the man choose in the end?
A. English.B. Biology.C . History.
15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?
A. Making notes.B. Skimming first. C. Reading word by word.
Section B(7.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE
Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how
【答案】B
【解析】
考點：考查強調句。
22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發現成千上萬的經歷過二戰的每個人都有不同的經歷。根據句意，判斷主語的時態為一般將來時，故選A
考點：考查時態。
23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：副詞only置于句首，強調方式狀語、條件狀語、地點狀語、時間狀語等狀語時，主句要進行部分倒裝。如果only所強調的狀語為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，只對主句進行倒裝。此題中only作為副詞放在句首修飾時間狀語after talking to two student ,所以主句要進行部分倒裝。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的為謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do. does或did，并將其置于主語之前。句意：在和兩個學生交談之后我才意識到擁有強烈的動機是達到目標的最大因素。故選B。
考點：考查only置于句首的部分倒裝。
24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：用作狀語的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般來說，狀語從句都比較完整。但是，在一些狀語從句中存在的省略問題，可以歸納為以下兩點： 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引導的從句中，如果其謂語為be，而主語與主句的主語相同時，則從句的主語和be可省略。有時從句的主語為it時，也可省略it或從句中的有關成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果電子游戲落入一個錯誤的人手中就能夠產生一個不良影響。
考點：考查狀語從句中的省略問題。
25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"
A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。此題主句的時態為一般過去時，表示這個事情和動作發生在過去，故從句時態也要用一般過去時。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當我問道，“你現在希望我做些什么?”故選D
考點：考查時間狀語的時態。
26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who
【答案】C
【解析】
須知道你將要去哪里。故選C。
考點：考查賓語從句。
27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.
A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：主謂一致指“人稱”和“數”方面的一致關系。根據分析，第一空的謂語要填一個單數，因為此賓語從句：…that success a sum of…day.的主語是success，一個單數名詞，故謂語要用is;后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主語也是success，故第二空的謂語也是一個單數形式。句意：成功是將每天一小點努力積累起來，是需要多年的努力去達到，記住這些很重要。
考點：考查主謂一致原則
28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作，如果沒有具體的時間，可以從意義上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道：“你為什么要那樣盯著我看?”根據分析，此句在意義上應該用進行時，又根據此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是過去進行時，故選C
考點：考查時態。
29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. whereC. thatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
考點：考查定語從句關系代詞。
30.________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life
for it
A. Make B. To makeC. MakingD. Made
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發生或存在的。句意：當店員看到一張漂亮的臉上擠出一副抱歉的笑容時，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想著是去是留。此句的謂語動詞是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一個伴隨狀語。故選A
考點：考查動詞ing作伴隨狀語。
31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. asB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等。謂語 動詞一律用原形。句子中通常 不用主語，句末用 驚嘆號或者句號，用降調。根據分析，…that your task is to get this company running smoothly. 是作mind的同位語。Keep in mind記住，句意：請時刻牢記�。耗愕娜蝿站褪亲屵@個公司正常運作。這是一個表請求的祈使句，故選C
考點：考查祈使句。
32.All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. areB. wasC. isD. were
【答案】D
【解析】
考點：考查被動語態。
33.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
A. thatB. whichC. what D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：A. If only要是…多好(if only常常用來表達強烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件。常被譯為“但愿”、“要是……該多好啊”等) B. After在…之后(用作連詞是詞，它引導的時間狀語從句如果具有將來意義，往往要用一般現在時來表示(有時也用現在完成時)，而不能直接用一般將來時)C. Although雖然(表示“雖然”時，不要根據漢語習慣，在后面使用連詞 but, 不過有時它可與 yet, still, nevertheless 等副詞連用) D. In case萬一，假使(引導條件狀語從句);句意：雖然那個工作要花大量的時間，但是許多學生都覺得經歷是值得的。故選C
考點：考查連詞。
34.Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：talk over討論，根據分析，可知act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的to do sth是作student的賓語補足語。句意：有時我充當一個傾聽者來傾聽我的同學們討論他們的煩心事。故選A
考點：考查不定式作賓語補足語。
35.________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Having freedB. FreedC. To free D. Freeing
【答案】B
【解析】
如果你不這樣做，你說誰會這樣做?
考點：考查if引導的條件狀語。
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."
40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.
Obediently (順從地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.
At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the
46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.
36 A. glad B. safeC. kindD. quiet
37.A. end B. aimC. ruleD. plan
38.A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing
39.A. eyes B. mouths C. booksD. doors
40.A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously
41.A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out
42.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued
43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening
44.A. legs B. headsC. arm D. shoulders
45.A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand
46.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten
47.A. games B. musicC. tears D. knowledge
【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.D
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.A
46.C
47.B
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了作者一次上音樂課的經歷來告訴讀者音樂的力量在于它使人們能夠相互理解
了聲音。故選D
42.C;考查動詞。根據后文的：When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors.可知當作者將音樂放進機器里，學生們趴在自己的桌子上靜靜地等著音樂響起來，故選C
43.D;考查動詞。老師在放音樂，當然學生們都在聽，listening放在此較其他選項都比較合適。故選D
44.B;考查名詞。Raise sb’s head(s)抬起頭來。句意：當音樂放完的時候，我要求他們所有人慢慢地抬起頭來，那樣的話，我們就可以一起分享我們的音樂之旅。故選B
45.A;考查動詞。根據前文：At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences,可知學生們從開始的不愿響應作者到最后跟著作者一起參與其中，這讓作者開始知道怎么教書了，故選A
46.C;考查形容詞。A. unprepared為準備好的 B. unspoken無言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten難忘的;根據前文有the knowing已知的，又有and連接，可知橫向上填unknown未知的，構成像前文tears and smiles那樣的對比，形成對仗，故選C
47.B;考查名詞。根據前文：The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.可知這些都是音樂的好處，它讓我們知道了分享和尊重，淚水和歡笑，已知與未知，最主要的是它讓我們相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在總結：這就是課堂音樂所擁有的力量
考點：記事類短文閱讀。
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet
50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,
5547 need to check the accuracy of it.
【答案】
48.if
49.the
50.and
51.shouldn’t
52.more
53.with
54.how
55.You
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了如何對要做研究的數據、信息經行收集和篩選。
54.how;句意：你需要知道怎樣從中篩選出對你研究有用的相關信息。根據句意，故填how
55.you;根據分析，此句缺少主語，故填you，而不是其他供詞，因為上一句的主語是you，且有also作為連接。句意：當然，你也需要去求證它們的準確性。故填you
為連接。句意：當然，你也需要去求證它們的準確性。故填you
考點：科普類短文閱讀。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. ■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避讓) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. ——Michael Horan ■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.[來源:學科網ZXXK] The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (發熒光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. ——Carol Harvey ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. ——JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
56.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.
A. drivers should be polite to cyclists
B. road accidents can actually be avoided
C. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safety
D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes
57.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.
A. be provided with enough roads
B. be asked to ride on their own lanes
C. be made to pay less tax for cycling
D. be fined for laughing at policemen
58.What is a complaint of JML?
A. Very few drivers are insured.
B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.
C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.
D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.
59.The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.
A. accidentsB. vehicles
C. pedestriansD. cyclists
60.The three letters present viewpoints on _______.
A. real source of road danger
B. ways to improve road facilities
C. measures to punish road offences
D. increased awareness of road rules
【答案】
56.C
57.B
58.B
59.D
60.A
【解析】
試題分析：本文圍繞一個主題展開一場爭論——誰才是馬路安全隱患的威脅。
claim.JML希望對自行車擁有者登記，當他們接到行人或者車輛、制造出車禍的時候，他們能夠被追查到，所以They 在此指的是cyclists.故選D
60.A主旨大意是，根據文章的標題和所有讀者的來信不難發現這篇文章主要是圍繞到底誰(自行車或者行人)才是道路安全存在的隱患。故選A
考點：社會現象類短文閱讀。
B
In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."
The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?
That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤頂) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
61.The author mentions the joke to show ______.
A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago
B. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy
C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring
D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous
62.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.
A. get rid of the street dirt
B. lower the Chicago River
C. fight against heavy floods
D. build the pipes above ground
63.The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".
A. changeB. lift
C. repairD. decorate
64.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
A. It went on smoothly as intended.
B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.
C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D. It separated the building from its foundation.
65.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.
A. popular life styles and their influences
B. environmental disasters and their causes
C. engineering problems and their solutions
D. successful businessmen and their achievements
【答案】
61.B
62.D
63.B
64.A
65.C
【解析】
試題分析：
試題分析：本文講述了芝加哥城的問題和改造方案
應試在地上埋下排水管道，故選D
63.B;細節推理題。根據后文：Small wood-frame building could be lifted fairly easily.可知另一種方法就是將建筑升高。故選B
64.A;細節推理題。根據倒數第二段中的倒數第二句話：At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.(在Pullman的指導下，每個人同時抬起他們手中的千斤頂，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起來了)可知A項正確, 故選A
65.C;主旨大意題。文章的第一段就提出芝加哥城所存在的問題，接下來的段落討論了解決這個問題的一些方法，最后一段講到這些方法雖然解決當前的問題，但是隨之而來的又會冒出一些新的問題有待解決。故文章大致上講述的是建造的問題與解決辦法，故選C
考點：科普類短文閱讀。
C
Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (燈塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.
Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.
Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.
One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.
66.What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?
A. It was carried out once a year.
B. It was often announced in advance.
C. It was important for the keeper's fame.
D. It was focused on the garage and yard.
67.The family began making preparations immediately after ______.
A. one of the members saw the boat
B. a warning call reached the lighthouse
C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap
D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance
68.Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.
A. result in some fun
B. speed up washing them
C. make her home look tidy
D. be a demand from the inspector
69.If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.
A. an empty pan
B. many clean dishes
C. pieces of baked bread
D. a cloth covering something
70.The inspector waved his arms ______.
A. to try his best to keep steady
B. to show his satisfaction with the floor
C. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother
D. to express his intention to continue the inspection
【答案】
66.C
67.A
68.C
69.D
70.A
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了如何利用各種方法應對巡視員的突襲
考點：社會生活類短文閱讀。
Part IV Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.
A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.
If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.
In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.
【答案】
71.Select
72.inadequate
73.word information
74.desk dictionary
75.extra features
76.large and heavy
77.schools and libraries
78.admitting new words
79.cheek
80.access to
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了三種字典的類型，旨在告讀者如何根據需要要去選擇字典。
79.check;根據第四段的第一句話：In selecting a dictionary ,check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.可知題目中最后一個方框里的三條信息所講的是選擇字典時要檢查詞匯意外的特點，故填check
80.access to;根據全篇章的最后一句話：Some also contain CD-ROMS and access to special online features.可知，故填access to
考點：生活類短文閱讀。
Section B (10 mark.)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things
For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.
Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.
In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窯). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.
Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.
81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?
(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?
(No more than 17 words)(2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?
(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?
(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
81.We should use them to take optional subjects.
82.We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it.
83.It was built incorrectly and broke in the kiln.
84.It will enrich our mind and show colleges we are diverse students.
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了作為一個學生我們應該不斷地區嘗試新的內容來豐富我們的大腦，增長經驗
考點：人生哲理類短文閱讀。
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
請以老師當眾表揚你為話題，用下面所給的句子開頭，續寫一篇英語短文。
注意：
1. 將所有句子寫在答題卡上;
2. 續寫詞數不少于120個;
3. 不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。
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