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2016中考英語語法要點(diǎn)：部分名詞用法
中考復(fù)習(xí)正在如火如荼的展開，百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了2016年中考英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)之部分名詞用法，希望能對(duì)各位同學(xué)有所幫助。
1.alone,“獨(dú)自的(地)、單獨(dú)的(地)”
The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老婦一個(gè)人在屋里。
可當(dāng)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞：She lives alone. 她獨(dú)居。
Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨(dú)自搬動(dòng)那塊兒石頭嗎?
Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克獨(dú)自在海灘漫步。
(注意：不可說very alone. 但可說very much alone.)
2.lonely, “孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩
只當(dāng)形容詞。可在系動(dòng)詞后作表語：
The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨(dú)的。
He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨(dú)。
(lonely 和心理感受有關(guān)，而alone和心理感受無關(guān)。)
也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨(dú)的人
a lonely village一個(gè)偏僻的村莊 (而alone不可作定語)
3.belong to與be
This suit belongs to me / Lucy / my brother. (直接加人)
This suit is mine / Lucy’s / my son’s / hers. (某物是某人的，所以用名詞性物主代詞。)
4.by常見用法
(1)“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.
You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.
He travels by bike.
(2)“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow?
The train had left by the time he got there.
(3)“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.
(4)“經(jīng)過”He passed by me without noticing me.
(5)“在……旁邊”Sit by me. They are playing by the river.
5.部分用in的短語
in a good way(用一個(gè)好方法)
in the open air(在露天場(chǎng)所)
6.that與上文所說是同一類，但不是同一個(gè)，常指不可數(shù)名詞。
The food in China is quite different from that in America.
The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu.
that也可指上文所說的事：
A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I’m sorry to hear that.
7.this 更多指下文所說的事
The reason is this : ………..
8.one 指代上文所說的某類可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指同一類物但不是同一個(gè)
This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one?(也指毛衣，但不是上文那個(gè))
9.at / by the end of, in the end 的區(qū)別
(1)at the end of +時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)，“在…的盡頭，在…的末尾”
They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (時(shí)間)
He put some books at the end of the bed. (地點(diǎn))
(2)by the end of +時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“截止到…末”
若接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用過去完成時(shí)：
We had built ten buildings by the end of 2002. They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last month.
若接將來的時(shí)間，常用一般將來時(shí)：We shall finish the work by the end of next month.
10.in the end “最后”，后不加of 短語
They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a village.
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