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成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞匯練習(xí)題及答案
只有腳踏實(shí)地的人，才能夠說：路，就在我的腳下。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞匯練習(xí)題及答案，希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year，_________.
A. but it isn't this year B. but not this year
C. but it hasn't this year D. but it hadn’t this year
答案：(A)
并列句型，前后一致 plague 混亂; traffic congestion交通阻塞;
2. The commuter can _________ facts.
A. gather and to store B. gather and stored
C. gather and storing D. gather and store
答案：(D)
時(shí)態(tài)要一致
3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer _________ the scene.
A.has surveyed B. surve; C. was surveying; D. is surveying
答案：(C)
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來;
4. We _________a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must B. will C. must find D. can
答案：(C)
must的基本用法
5. The old woman neither _________anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says
答案：(B)
前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致;
6. The boy _________at school.
A. was never behaved B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved D. never behaved himself.
答案：(D)
behave 規(guī)矩，常與自身代詞連用; 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
7. Most pubs in the street _________until 1：00 in the morning.
A. not close B. close not
C. do not close D. not closed
答案：(C)
do not 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞…until…
8. They _________had an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely D. have rarely
答案：(D)
rarely ，scarcely ，hardly ，never 等已含有否定義;
9. Many high-rise hotels_________.
A. has now been constructing B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing D. are constructed now
答案：(B)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
10. The girl smiled ，got up，_________ from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the god medal B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal
答案：(D)
連續(xù)動(dòng)作 時(shí)態(tài)要一致
11. He fancied that he would get on well_________.
A. and that he would meet with amazing success
B. and that he will meet with amazing success
C. and that amazing success would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success
答案：(A)
并列賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)要一致
12. I can do it for her but I_________ .
A. don't feel like it B. don't feel like to
C. don't feel liking it D. don't feel liked to
答案：(A)
feel like 想要;不帶to的不定式還有 cannot but do ，cannot help but do ，rather than do ，
other than do ，let do ，make do 等;
13. The burglar took away more than_________ .
A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken
答案：(C)
take away 消耗;帶走; want to 想要;
14. He _________after climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left
答案：(B)
見第8題
15. She apologized_________ to her for the party.
A. not being able to attend B. not being able to attend
C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend
答案：(B)
動(dòng)名詞作介賓; apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. Entering the lecture hall，_________from their clothing.
A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow
答案：(B)
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句;主動(dòng)態(tài);
17._________ a long way，Robbins began to feel tired.
A. Having walked B. Walking
C. Having been walked D. Being walk
答案：(A)
先后動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)動(dòng)作用完成式;
18. Weighing five hundred pounds，_________.
A. the cupboard could not be moved
B. she could not move the cupboard
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move
D. the cupboard was unable to move
答案：(C)
cupboard 櫥柜;
19. Asked about the new play，_________.
A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident
答案：(C)
過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句;被動(dòng)態(tài);
20. _________，the inhabitants fled.
A. The city take B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken
答案：(B)
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，被動(dòng)態(tài);
21. _________black clouds covering the sky，he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing D. having to see
答案：(C)
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句，主動(dòng)態(tài);
22. I advised _________，but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again
答案：(A)
不定式的否定式詞序：not to do
23. _________，he works very late at night.
A. Having bee choosing director B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director
答案：(D)
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句，被動(dòng)態(tài);
24. She prefers_________ taking an examination.
A. writing a term paper than B. being written for a term paper
C. to write that a term paper D. writing a term paper to
prefer doing…to doing…
25. The clerk is going to take bus money.
A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving
答案：(B)
不定式作目的狀語(yǔ);
26. The brakes need _________.
A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust
答案：(A)
need sb. to do…需要某人做… need doing…需要被做 need sth.done 需要請(qǐng)人做;
27. Henry and Bady_________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay
答案：(C)
be used to do…被用于做 be used to doing… 習(xí)慣于;used to do…過去常常(現(xiàn)在不了);
28. Her government insisted _________she until she finished her degree.
A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay
答案：(B)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中，是should 動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形;這類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：insist，suggest，order，demand，command，propose，arrange，request，require，desire，recommend 等;
29. Excuse me，but it is necessary that_________ your temperature .
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken
答案：(A)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中，是should 動(dòng)詞原形、should have done .或只用動(dòng)詞原形;這類詞有：
It is(was) necessary (important，desirable，imperative，advisable，desired，suggested，proposed，settled，requested，decided) that…
30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he_________ A regular degree program.
A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning
答案：(C)
見第28題;
31.The landlady asked him to move because she_________ in that chair.
A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit
答案：(B)
見第27題;
32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing
答案：(D)
屬“動(dòng)詞 介詞 動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：look forward to doing pay attention to doing
give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing
insist on doing worry about doing provent(stop)…from doing excuse sb for doing
devote…to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doing agree on doing think about doing ;
33.It is imperative that you_________ there in person.
A. be B. will be C. will D. are
答案：(A)
見第29題;
34.Robin's doctor suggested_________ for a few days.
A. that he is resting B. his resting C. him to rest D. that he rest
答案：(D)
見第28題;
35.Frankly，I'd rather you _________anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn't do C. don't D. didn't
答案;(C)
would rather (had rather)…than… 填充名詞、代詞或不帶to的不定式;
36.His report proved_________ .
A. truly B. true C. truth D. truism
答案：(B)
( to be ) true，省略不定式to be ;
37.Does he have difficulty English?
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
答案：(C)
屬“名詞 介詞 動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：difficulty in doing advice on doing delay in doing
experience in doing insist in doing habit of doing possibility of doing apology for doing
success in doing sth. 等;
38.They would insist _________to another hotel.
A. to move B. moving C. on moving D. moved
答案：(C)
39.We request the committee our suggestion again.
A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered
答案： (A)
有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟不定式，這類詞有：request，afford，agree，aim，ask . desire，expect，claim，choose，decide，demand，fail，hope，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，request，resolve，wish 等;
40.He stopped Mira_________ to his office.
A. from having come B. to cone C. for coming D. from coming
答案：(D)
見第32題;
41.In winter we go the hill_________.
A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski
答案：(A)
屬名詞化的動(dòng)名詞，這類詞有：skiing，swimming，living，acting，singing，walking，running，working，laughing，crying 等;
42.She_________ playing volleyball very much.
A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys
答案：(D)
有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞，這類詞有：enjoy，admit，avoid，consider，dislike，delay，finish，imagine，include，keep，mind，miss，practise，recall，repent，resent，resist，risk，stop，suggest ;
43.They are busy _________.
A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this
答案：(B)
屬“形容詞 介詞 動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：busy (in) doing according to doing
aware of doing apologetic for doing capable of doing confident of doing
angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond of doing guilty of doing
hopeful of doing intent on doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing
wrong in doing right in doing 等;
44.She had a hard time _________mathematics.
A. to study B. studies C. studing D. study
答案：(C)
have …doing… 主動(dòng)態(tài);have……done 被動(dòng)態(tài);
45.He is now accustomed to_________ early.
A. works B. working C. work D. worked
答案： (B)
be accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于;
46. The man tries to avoid _________his manager.
A. to meet B. meet C. to be meeting D. meeting
答案：(D)
見第42題;
47.The engineer demanded that Smith_________ with him.
A. go B. must to C. went D. will go
答案：(A)
見第28題;
48.The plants have stopped _________.
A. to grow B. to be growing C. for growing D. growing
答案：(D)
見第42題;
部分連接動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：
○ try doing 意為“嘗試”，重在做;try to do 意謂“企圖”，重在想辦法;
○regret doing 指對(duì)過去的行為懊悔;regret to do 指對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情抱歉;
○cannot help doing 禁不住;cannot help to do 不能幫忙;
○propose doing 建議做;propose to do 打算做;
○stop smoking 戒煙;stop to smoke 停下來吹煙;
○go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事;go on to do 接著做另一件事;
○remember doing 表已完成的;remember to do 表未完成的動(dòng)作;
○forget doing 忘記已做了的事;forget to do 忘記要做的事;
○agree on doing 商量做某事;agree to do 同意做某事;
○be good at eating 會(huì)吃 it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了(客觀);be afraid to die 害怕得要死(主觀);
○like doing (長(zhǎng)期的) 愛好;like to do (一時(shí)的)興趣;
○living 鐘愛的;lovely 可愛的;likely 可能的;
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