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年高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們都要用到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編收集整理的年高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
練習(xí)題(一)
(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didnt make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I__6__(knock) at the door.
There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。當(dāng)“我”到家時(shí)，天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿著一件大衣。當(dāng)“我”走到門(mén)前將手伸進(jìn)口袋取鑰匙時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙沒(méi)在口袋里。想著妻子和孩子們應(yīng)該在家于是“我”開(kāi)始敲門(mén)，敲了半天都沒(méi)人回應(yīng)。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打電話說(shuō)下午要跟孩子們一起去購(gòu)物，無(wú)奈之下，“我”從窗戶爬了進(jìn)去。
1.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
答案：got
2.解析：本句介紹當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案：was wearing
3.解析：設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的能力，故答案為could。
答案：could
4.解析：leave這一動(dòng)作先于remembered發(fā)生，故此處表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
答案：had left
5.解析：根據(jù)前面的可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was。
答案：was
6.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
答案：knocked
7.解析：tell這一動(dòng)作先于remembered發(fā)生，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故答案為had told。
答案：had told
8.解析：phone這一動(dòng)作先于said發(fā)生，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故答案為had phoned。
答案：had phoned
9.解析：go這一動(dòng)作后于saying，表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
答案：would go
10.解析：主語(yǔ)為only one thing且設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was。
答案：was
練習(xí)題(二)
(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past，I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li.She said，“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you?”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.
Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。
1.解析：根據(jù)第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可推知本空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為reminds。
答案：reminds
2.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的In the past可知設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was。
答案：was
3.解析：根據(jù)后面的laughed可知設(shè)空處為pointed。
答案：pointed
4.解析：本句為直接引語(yǔ)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
答案：are
5.解析：句意：人們會(huì)接受真正的你。結(jié)合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案為will accept。
答案：will accept
6.解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填are。
答案：are
7.解析：設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的事情且主語(yǔ)與inspire為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案：was inspired
8.解析：根據(jù)前面的Over the past few months可知設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
答案：have learned(learnt)
9.解析：“who__9__(love) me for who I am”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為friends且設(shè)空處說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為love。
答案：love
10.解析：“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”為定語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
答案：told
練習(xí)題(三)
單項(xiàng)填空
1. ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions.
A. This B. It C. That D. What
【解析】選B。句意: 他可以在這樣惡劣的條件下生存真是個(gè)奇跡。it作形式主語(yǔ), 后面的that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.
A. this B. it C. that D. what
【解析】選B。句意：總理說(shuō)為所有的高校畢業(yè)生找到工作是一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。said后的賓語(yǔ)從句中it作形式主語(yǔ), 不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。
2. I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board.
A. what was it B. what it was that
C. it was what that D. what was it that
【解析】選B。句意: 我真的不明白是什么使船長(zhǎng)丟棄船只不顧乘客而獨(dú)自逃跑。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句在從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序, 故選B。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2015·雅安模擬)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
【解析】選A。句意: 是在他們第一次約會(huì)的北海公園, 那對(duì)老夫婦給我們講述了他們浪漫的愛(ài)情故事。第一個(gè)空是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾Beihai Park, 第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 應(yīng)用that。故選A。
3. ________ I made rice, it came out like white paste.
A. For the first time B. By the first time
C. At the first time D. The first time
【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次做米飯時(shí), 它結(jié)果像白色的糨糊。the first time用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。For the first time作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 不引導(dǎo)從句。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
________ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively.
A. At the first time B. For the first time
C. By the first time D. The first time
【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次看到琳達(dá)的時(shí)候, 她正在專(zhuān)心地彈鋼琴。the first time+從句, 表示“第一次做某事時(shí)”。
【拓展延伸】
for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的.區(qū)別
(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)為is時(shí), 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)為was時(shí), 從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……時(shí)”。the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
4. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago.
A. dates back to B. is dated back to
C. is dating back to D. was dated back to
【解析】選A。句意: 每天都有一些游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語(yǔ)date back to相當(dāng)于date from, 意為“追溯到, 始于”, 多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 且一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
5. The choice you make upon graduation from college is of vital importance, for an appropriate ________ makes it possible for you to show your talent.
A. regulation B. occupation
C. recommendation D. participation
【解析】選B。句意: 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后你所做的選擇至關(guān)重要, 因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)穆殬I(yè)會(huì)有可能使你展現(xiàn)你的才能。regulation規(guī)章, 規(guī)則; occupation職業(yè); recommendation推薦, 建議; participation參與。故選B。
6. We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ________ their own lost loves.
A. in favour of B. in response to
C. in return for D. in honour of
【解析】選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 為此我們采訪了八位前沿作家, 為了紀(jì)念他們逝去的愛(ài)情, 他們將會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)什么物品給博物館。in favour of支持, 贊成; in response to響應(yīng), 對(duì)……有反應(yīng); in return for作為……的報(bào)答; in honour of為了紀(jì)念。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Even if she is ________ the proposal now, we can’t rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.
A. in honour of B. in face of
C. in need of D. in favour of
【解析】選D。句意: 即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個(gè)建議, 我們也不能依靠她的支持, 她是個(gè)反復(fù)無(wú)常的人。in favour of贊成; in honour of向……表示敬意; in face of面對(duì); in need of需要。
7. (2015·懷化模擬) ________ all of you are top students, only one will be chosen for the coming competition.
A. While B. Since C. If D. As
【解析】選A。句意: 盡管你們都是很優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生, 但是將只有一個(gè)學(xué)生被選出來(lái)參加競(jìng)賽。while“雖然”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 符合句意; since既然, 因?yàn)? if是否; as由于, 隨著。
8. I’ve personally never ________ the view that the rich are superior to the poor-it’s unfair.
A. subscribed to B. objected to
C. attended to D. appealed to【解析】選A。句意: 我個(gè)人從來(lái)都不同意富人優(yōu)于窮人的觀點(diǎn), 那是不公平的。subscribe to同意, 符合句意; object to反對(duì); attend to專(zhuān)心于, 照顧; appeal to吸引, 呼吁。
9. He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didn’t like it and had no ________ in this field.
A. ambition B. intention
C. identification D. explanation
【解析】選A。句意: 正如父母所愿, 他成為了一名政府官員, 但是他不喜歡這個(gè)職位, 在此領(lǐng)域沒(méi)有什么抱負(fù)。ambition抱負(fù), 野心; intention意圖; identification辨認(rèn), 識(shí)別; explanation解釋。
10. (2015·岳陽(yáng)模擬) ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Founded B. Being founded
C. It was founded D. Founding【解析】選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 建于1636年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國(guó)最著名的大學(xué)之一。本句主語(yǔ)是Harvard, 與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞形式。
11. Children’s words and actions are often fairly ________ , and they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.
A. random B. aggressive
C. deliberate D. temporary
【解析】選A。句意: 孩子們的言行往往相當(dāng)隨意, 他們似乎并不遵循一定的計(jì)劃或模式。random隨意的, 隨機(jī)的; aggressive侵略的, 侵犯的; deliberate故意的; temporary臨時(shí)的。
12. The model has ________ because it improved on the idea of local online advertising.
A. caught on B. kept on
C. taken on D. held on
【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 該模式一直很受歡迎, 因?yàn)樗鼘⒌胤皆诰�廣告的理念進(jìn)一步深化了。catch on流行, 受歡迎; keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行; take on承擔(dān), 呈現(xiàn); hold on握住不放, 堅(jiān)持住。
13. (2015·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)In his victory speech ________ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America”.
A. delivered B. to be delivered
C. having delivered D. delivering
【解析】選A。句意: 奧巴馬在他的一大群支持者面前發(fā)表的獲勝演說(shuō)中宣稱(chēng)“美國(guó)的變革時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)”。speech和deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故選A。
14. Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally
C. frequently D. smoothly
【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意: 在我搬到紐約后的開(kāi)始兩天一切看起來(lái)都很順利。A項(xiàng)表示“生動(dòng)地”; B項(xiàng)表示“普遍地, 大體地”; C項(xiàng)表示“頻繁地”; D項(xiàng)表示“平滑地, 順利地”。
15. ________ by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.
A. Having struck B. To be struck
C. Struck D. Being struck
【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 由于受泥石流的襲擊, 這座城市與外界失去了聯(lián)系。此處struck by the mudslide相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主語(yǔ)the city與strike之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以要用過(guò)去分詞。to be struck作狀語(yǔ)表示目的; being struck表示“正在被襲擊”。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.
A. drew B. struck C. rushed D. pushed
【解析】選B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。這里指突然想起我們?nèi)绾胃纳七@種狀況。
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