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五步教你英語圖表作文怎么寫
圖表作文著重說明事實,常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數據的說明、分析、比較,對某種事物或現象的事實或變化情況等加以說明,并提出結論或看法。因此,圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫作方法。寫好圖表作文,關鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息,把握各信息間的聯系,用準確流暢的語言把這一信息表達出來,并就這一信息發表自己的看法。
寫圖表作文時,要注意遵循以下步驟:
1)認真分析圖表的含義,弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關系;
2)確定文章的主題思想,構思出文章的基本框架,篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數據;
3)編列文章的提綱;
4)根據文章的提綱,將各段的提綱內容擴展成段落,然后將各個段落組成文章,注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;
5)檢查與修改。
圖表作文的篇章結構
寫圖表作文時,常采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數據變化反映什么問題或趨勢,概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結構可以簡單地表述為:
第一段:概述圖表反映的主題思想
第二段:分析產生的原因
第三段:展望未來或提出方法或建議
圖表作文常用的句型
。1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內容時常用的表達法)
、 According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根據該表/圖,我們可知 ……
、 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 該表/圖表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/圖所示,……
(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型
、 Compared with … is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
、 An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
、 In … the number remains the same/drops to …
、 There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990。
、轙here was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year)。
范文模板
From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990。 ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend。 ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June。 ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August。 ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year。 ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990。⑴主題句/概述表格反映的內容(2)—(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結:總結表格數據反映的總趨勢
⑺There are several reasons for the decline。 ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force。 ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned。 ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily。 ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic。 ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules。⑺主題句⑻原因/措施一⑼解釋措施一/次要輔助⑽采取措施一后的結果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
、裌ith all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year。⒀總結:展望未來的情況
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