2024高考英語熱點話題及范文

　　大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，尤其作為作文里的重要分類的話題作文，話題作文具有自由性的特點，考生在題目、選材、文體、想象空間上有極大的自由性和自主性。這類型的作文應該怎么寫才好呢？下面是小編為大家整理的2024高考英語熱點話題及范文，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　1.話題:朋友/友誼

　　常用詞匯:

　　get to know sb.認識某人 know sb. really well 熟知某人

　　make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一個很強的個性

　　personal matters 隱私 friendship 友誼

　　friendly 友好的 a close friend 一個親密的朋友

　　trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍貴的

　　worthy 有價值的understanding 通情達理的

　　share…with sb.與……分享…… be loyal to 對……忠誠

　　keep in touch with sb.與……保持聯系 keep company with sb.和……結交

　　stay best friends with sb. 和……保持很好的友誼

　　范例:

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.

　　First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.

　　Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.

　　Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!

　　That’s all. Thank you for listening.

　　2.話題:語言學習

　　常用詞匯:

　　words and expressions 生詞和習慣用語 vocabulary詞匯量 spelling拼寫

　　custom習俗idiom習語 stress強調 pronunciation發音

　　intonation語調 list列表 recite背誦 learning學習

　　approach方法 revision復習 discuss討論 discussion討論

　　game比賽,游戲 group組 team work合作 make notes做筆記

　　attend a lecture參加講座 life-long learning終生學習 communicate with交流

　　teach oneself自學 pick up習得 take a course上課

　　make preparations做準備 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典

　　keep a diary記日記 consult an expert 咨詢專家

　　范例:

　　Dear Peter

　　I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

　　Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

　　Try and write me in Chinese next time.

　　Best wishes,

　　Li Hua

　　3.話題:旅游

　　常用詞匯:

　　tour旅行,觀光 view 風景,視野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客

　　tourism 旅游業 scenery風景 board 上/船、飛機等 sightseeing 觀光

　　adventure冒險 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking遠足 local當地的

　　luggage行李 souvenir 紀念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行

　　visa簽證 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游熱 tourist attractions 旅游景點

　　for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 a busy/low season

　　places of interest 名勝

　　范例:

　　Tourism

　　Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.

　　It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist. Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.

　　Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads. Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娛方便設施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.

　　With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.

　　4.話題:自然災害

　　常用詞匯:

　　earthquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水

　　typhoon 臺風 hurricane 颶風 mudslide/landslide 泥石流

　　storm 風暴 snow storm 暴風雪 disaster 災難

　　catastrophe 大災難extreme weather 極端天氣 hit/strike襲擊

　　happen/occur發生 damage破壞 warn警告

　　forecast/predict 預報 deaths 死亡人數 lost 失蹤

　　injured受傷 trapped 被困 an economic loss of 經濟損失

　　donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受災地區捐錢

　　to be a volunteer 做志愿者

　　One in trouble, all to help! 一方有難,八方支援

　　the rescue work 援救工作

　　范例:

　　On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.

　　It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated, the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately, thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more, people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.

　　5.話題:偉人

　　常用詞匯:

　　great 偉大的 famous著名的 success成功 leader領導 hard-working努力工作

　　society社會 effort努力 determination決心 devotion 獻身，奉獻

　　overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷 play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色

　　take an active part in積極參與 lead/live an active and meaningful life過著積極有意義的生活

　　show great interest in對……有極大的興趣 take sth. seriously認真對待

　　attach great importance/significance to非常重視 pay attention to注重

　　be a success in 在……的成功者 under the guidance of 在……的指導下

　　6.話題:文化遺產

　　常用詞匯:

　　culture文化 cultural relics文化遺產 ruins廢墟 value價值

　　valuable貴重的 worth值得 design設計 favorite特別受喜愛的

　　historic有歷史意義的 holy神圣的 memorable難忘的 mountainous多山的

　　primitive原始的 remote遙遠的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壯麗的

　　wonderful美妙的belong to屬于 survive幸存date back to/from追溯到

　　has a history of 有……的歷史 protect…from…保護…… the past civilization 過去的文明

　　one of the wonders 奇跡之一 historic relics 歷史遺產 tourist attraction 旅游熱點

　　7.話題:體育

　　常用詞匯:

　　sports activity 體育活動 athlete 運動員 sports programs 體育節目

　　physical fitness 身體健康 compete 比賽,競爭 competition 競賽

　　competitor 競爭者 host主辦 medal 獎章

　　stadium 體育場 the Olympic Games 奧運會 the Summer Olympics 夏季奧運會

　　the Winter Olympics 冬季奧運會 motto 座右銘,格言 take part in 參加

　　stand for 代表 sponsor 贊助 tournament 錦標賽

　　bid 投標

　　8.話題:現代技術

　　常用詞匯:

　　Science and technology 科學技術 computer電腦 Internet網絡

　　computer games 電腦游戲 email 電子郵件 information信息

　　message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠標

　　apply應用 application應用 invent 發明

　　invention發明 electronic電子的 laptop手提電腦

　　equipment設備 equip…with 裝備 software軟件

　　data數據 database數據庫 robot機器人

　　satellite衛星 battery 電池 chip芯片 ，

　　digital 數據的 fax 傳真 portable手提的

　　engineer工程師 update更新 download下載

　　net網 network 網絡系統 virus病毒

　　access進入 scan瀏覽

　　9.話題:野生動物保護

　　常用詞匯:

　　wildlife 野生動物 protect保護 protection 保護 performance表演

　　feed 喂養 preserve保護 rare 稀有的 settle定居

　　existence生存 ecosystem 生態系統 creature動物,人 habitat棲息地

　　species物種 trap 陷阱 conservation 保護 endangered 瀕危的

　　survive幸存 plain平原 dinosaur恐龍 evolution 進化

　　jungle叢林 disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 擾亂野生動物的自然棲息地

　　preserve the existing woodlands 保護現存的林地 endangered species 瀕危物種

　　be of great importance to 對……具有重要意義

　　10話題:文娛

　　常用詞匯:

　　popular (pop) music 流行音樂 folk music民族音樂 Rock Music 搖滾音樂

　　fans 樂/影迷 tune 曲調 song 歌曲

　　rhythm 節奏 melody 旋律 instrument 樂器

　　classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic異國情調的

　　New Age 新世紀音樂 play the guitar 彈吉他 see musicals 看音樂劇

　　soap opera肥皂劇 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌劇

　　join clubs加入俱樂部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends參加周末舞會

　　have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐

　　范例:

　　Pop Music and Folk Music

　　No one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.

　　Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music. However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.

　　As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.

　　11.話題:節假日活動

　　常用詞匯:

　　celebrate慶祝 celebration 慶祝 custom 風俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 節日

　　nowadays現在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚禮 merry 高興的 occasion 場合

　　lantern 燈籠 reception 接待 congratulate 道賀 congratulation祝賀 ceremony 典禮,儀式

　　invitation邀請 fireworks煙花

　　harvest 收獲 recreation 娛樂方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 慶祝周年紀念

　　an event of importance具有重要意義的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一個儀式

　　a display of fireworks 煙火表演 on special occasions 在特殊場合 get-together 聚會

　　in memory of 紀念……

　　范例:

　　Dragon Boat Festival

　　Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth. It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.

　　The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐敗) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船頭).

　　Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.

　　12.話題:飲食

　　常用詞匯:

　　physical and mental condition 身體與精神狀態 strong 強壯的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的

　　overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近視的

　　mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的

　　energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的飲食習慣

　　eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康

　　build up one’s body/improve ones health 強身健體 enough sleep 充足的睡眠

　　take regular exercise 進行有規律的運動 proper diet 合理的飲食

　　good living habits 良好的生活習慣 lose weight 減肥

　　remove heavy burdens 減輕負擔 be good for/do good to 對……有益處

　　nutrition 營養 go on a diet 節食

　　form a…eating habit 養成一個……的飲食習慣

　　breathe in as much fresh air as you can 盡你所能呼吸多一些新鮮空氣

　　13.話題:文學—價值觀

　　常用詞匯:

　　honest 誠實的 honesty 誠實 selfish 自私的 polite 有禮貌的 cultivated 有教養的

　　warm-hearted 熱心的 hardworking 勤勞的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有責任心的

　　unselfish 無私的 value 價值 valuable 有價值的 mental 精神上的 material 物質上的

　　treat 對待,看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 積極的 brave 勇敢的

　　bravery 勇敢 community 社區 virtue美德 patience耐心

　　to seek one’s fortune 追求財富 have a right attitude towards…對……持正確的態度

　　14.話題:科普知識

　　常用詞匯:

　　science 科學 scientist 科學家 technology 技術 engineer 工程師

　　astronaut宇航員 astronomer 天文學家 breakthrough突破 project項目

　　capsule太空艙 manned spaceship/spacecraft載人飛船 space shuttle航天飛機

　　unmanned spaceship/spacecraft無人飛船 circling the moon繞月 landing on the moon登月

　　return to Earth返回地球 weather satellite氣象衛星 communication satellite通信衛星

　　carry out scientific experiments開展科學實驗 with all the information available 有所有的可用信息

　　invent a folding wheel 發明可折疊的輪 have access to space travel能到太空旅游

　　apply basic technology to daily life 將基礎科技運用到日常生活中

　　范例:

　　Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know. Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology. Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing. But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.

　　15話題:文化——廣告

　　常用詞匯:

　　advertise 登廣告　advertising 廣告業　advert/advertisement 廣告　advertiser 廣告商　honest 誠實的

　　honesty 誠實　inform 通知　information 信息　technique技巧　educate 教育　be exposed to 接觸

　　be flooded with 泛濫成災　when it comes to advertising 涉及廣告時

　　it is one’s duty to do ?做……是某人的責任　have an influence on 對……有影響

　　on TV 在電視上　on the radio 在廣播中　in newspapers 在報紙上　in magazines 在雜志上

　　范例:

　　Advertisements

　　Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasts, magazines as well as streets. People have different views on advertisements.

　　Some people think advertisements can help people to have a wide choice of goods and they help consumers know the goods and businessmen better. The consumers can gain not only knowledge of goods but also artistic enjoyment.

　　Contrary to those people, many others think advertisements are very unpleasant. Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time. What is more, consumers felt annoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV plays. So advertisements should be limited.

　　But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.

　　16.話題:個人情況—婦女的成就

　　常用詞匯:

　　female 女性的 achievement成就 outspoken 直率的 considerate 體貼的

　　modest謙虛的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的

　　confident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的 active 主動的 worthwhile 值得的

　　specialist 專家 scientist 科學家 respect 尊重 look down upon 看不起

　　be determined to do 決心做…… devote…to… 獻身于…… second to none首屈一指

　　lead a…life 過著……的生活 be considered/regarded as 被認為是……

　　be aware of 意識到 pursuit追求 be concerned about 關心……

　　17.話題:農業—勞動

　　常用詞匯:

　　agriculture 農業 agricultural農業的 harvest 豐收 yield 產量 work工作

　　be at work在工作 work hard努力工作 produce生產 labor force勞動力

　　labor勞動 voluntary labor義務勞動 serve the people為人民服務 heart and soul全心全意

　　physical labor體力勞動 mental labor腦力勞動 labor viewpoint勞動觀念

　　Labor Day勞動節 workday工作日 means of labor勞動方式

　　honorable光榮的 be devoted to奉獻于…… value價值

　　earn money賺錢 personal interests個人利益

　　18.話題:文學

　　常用詞匯:

　　literature 文學 novel 小說 novelist 小說家 classical 經典的

　　author 作者 review 回顧 idiom 習語 poem 詩

　　poet 詩人 skilled 熟練的 skillful熟練的 translate翻譯

　　speech發言 pronounce 發音 bestseller 暢銷書 describe 描述

　　description 描寫 letter 文字 symbol 象征 biography 自傳

　　comedy 喜劇 tragedy悲劇 fiction 小說 line 臺詞

　　phrase短語 plot 情節 recite 背誦 tale故事,傳說

　　theme 主題 entertaining 娛樂的 amusing 逗人發笑的

　　a literary masterpiece文學巨著 a learned novelist一位博學的小說家

　　a best-selling author 暢銷書作家 be popular with 受歡迎 star in 主演

　　19.話題:日常活動

　　常用詞匯:

　　gesture手勢 express 表達 feelings感情 communicate with 交流

　　facial expression 面部表情 angry生氣的 represent代表

　　at ease舒適 show respect to對……表示尊敬 look down upon 看不起

　　misunderstanding 誤會 lose face丟臉 cultural gap 文化差異

　　body language身體語言 impress 留下印象 impression印象

　　tradition傳統 on special occasions 在特殊場合 serve 招待

　　ceremony 典禮 celebrate 慶祝 congratulate 祝賀

　　make a face 做鬼臉 keep in mind 記住…… ignore the tradition 忽視傳統

　　go wrong 錯了

　　范例:

　　I Want to Smile

　　There are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.

　　First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.

　　In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.

　　20.話題:文化與娛樂

　　常用詞匯:

　　entertainment 娛樂 entertaining 娛樂的 amuse 使娛樂 amusing 令人高興的

　　amusement娛樂 opera 戲劇 delighted高興的 humor 幽默 humorous幽默的

　　sense 感覺 imaginary 想象的 inspiration 靈感 romantic 浪漫的 realistic 現實的

　　instructive 有教育意義的 moving/touching 感人的 theme 主題 unique獨一無二的

　　take delight in 對……興致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感 look with amusement饒有興趣地看著

　　a focus of attention 關注的焦點 a theme park 主題公園

　　范例:

　　The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.

　　The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.

　　There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.

　　From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing can be compared with such great fun.

　　21.話題:科學家

　　常用詞匯:

　　science 科學　scientist 科學家　scientific 科學的　challenge 挑戰　expert 專家　specialist專家

　　determination 決心　perseverance 恒心　self-confidence 自信　hardworking 勤奮的　modest 謙虛的

　　put forward 提出　 draw a conclusion得出結論　 contribute to 有助于

　　be enthusiastic about 對……熱情 be fond of 喜愛　 feel like 想

　　be crazy about 對……入迷　 be strict with 對……嚴格　 be exposed to 接觸……

　　be born in 出生于　 graduate from 畢業于　make a contribution to 對……做出貢獻

　　devote oneself to 奉獻于　take an active part in 積極參與……　be cautious about 對……小心謹慎

　　22.話題:歷史與地理

　　常用詞匯:

　　province 省　 countryside 鄉下　 island 島嶼　 consist of 由……組成

　　be made up of 由……組成　 be divided into 分成　 break away from 脫離

　　furnish為……提供家具　 furniture家具　 historic有歷史意義的

　　history 歷史　 locate使……坐落于　 location位置　 size 尺寸

　　square kilometers 平方公里　 position位置　 direction 方向　 population 人口

　　ancestor 祖先　 beach 海灘　 coast海岸　 port港口　 canal 運河

　　strait海峽　 dynasty 王朝　 at a distance of 在……的距離　 has a history of有……的歷史

　　with a population of 有……的人口

　　23.話題:計劃與愿望

　　常用詞匯:

　　future未來　 plan計劃　 prepare 準備　 wish 希望　 coming 到來

　　next下一個　 oncoming 即將來臨的　 tomorrow明天　 in the future 在未來

　　make preparations for為……做準備　 previous先前的　 in no time立即　 right away馬上

　　in time 及時　 with the hope/aim of 帶著……的希望/目的　 face future面對未來

　　a promising future 光明的未來

　　create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的雙手去創造光明的未來

　　范例:

　　New Socialist Countryside in the Future?

　　With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China. There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.

　　24.話題:招聘與求職

　　常用詞匯:

　　employ 雇傭　look for 尋找　take in 吸納　full-time 全職的　part-time 兼職的　well-paid 薪水高的

　　be paid by the hour 按小時發工資　requirement 要求　resume 個人履歷　schooling 受教育情況

　　subjects 課程　working experience 工作經歷　qualification 合格證明　transcript 成績單

　　health 健康狀況　present address 現在通訊地址　apply for 申請……　graduate from 畢業于

　　major in 以……為專業　degree學位　scholarship 獎學金　good grades 良好的成績

　　hobby 愛好　favorite 最喜歡的　be skilled in 在……方面熟練　 be good at 擅長……

　　experienced 有經驗的　confident 自信的　English and computer ability 英語和計算機能力

　　healthy 健康的

　　25.校園文明與安全問題

　　常用詞匯

　　school rules and regulations 學校規章制度　obey遵守　observe遵守　keep/observe discipline遵守紀律

　　behave well表現良好　be neatly dressed穿戴整潔　respect one’s teachers and parents尊敬師長

　　be on time準時　keep the environment clean保持環境干凈　civilized文明的

　　break the rules違反規章制度　discipline紀律　spit吐痰　throw rubbish everywhere亂扔垃圾

　　cheat in the exam考試作弊　get in line插隊　fight with sb.與……打架　punish sb.for 因……處罰某人

　　The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學校要求學生不要違反任何規章制度。

　　The students are expected to…學校期望學生……

　　It must be made clear that the students should …必須明確的一點是,學生應該……

　　…is of no good to a friendly

　　and harmonious society.……對創建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。

　　It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學校的規章制度是光榮的。

　　It is worthy of praise to… ……是值得表揚的

　　It is shameful to… ……是可恥的

　　What we should do is that… 我們應該做的事情是……

　　范例:

　　Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give you some knowledge about first aid when a fire breaks out.

　　First it’s important to keep calm and escape safely from the exit as soon as possible. At the same time do call 119 and tell them the exact address on the phone. If you are trapped, be sure to close the door so that you can resist the intrusion of heat and smoke. Never forget to stand in front of an open window and shout for help with a wet towel covering your mouth and nose. Besides, if unfortunately you are burnt, cool the area of skin with running water and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it or go to hospital immediately.

　　26.話題:藝術

　　常用詞匯:

　　art 藝術　artist藝術家　design設計　paint 染料　painting繪畫　painter畫家　color涂色

　　draw繪畫　drawing圖畫　creation作品　creative有創造力的　impressive令人印象深刻的

　　figure塑像　imagination想象力 appreciation欣賞　exhibit展品　exhibition展覽會

　　sculpture雕像　realistic現實的　modern現代的　masterpiece杰作

　　show one’s talent for…展現對……的天賦 arouse/excite one’s curiosity 激發某人的好奇心

　　范例:

　　A Different Mona Lisa

　　Thanks to a technical progress, one of Leonardo Da Vinci’s　classic works is now able to answer questions in Chinese. What’s more, the visitors can reach out to shake her hands. Maybe we should congratulate art lovers because they have the chance to talk with her directly now.

　　The exhibition cost the sponsor about 50 million RMB. The sponsor said he wouldn’t regret spending so much money, because his purpose was to let the public have a new access to art and appreciate it in a new way.

　　What would Mono Lisa say about her mild and mysterious smile? Is it beyond your imagination? So treasure this precious chance and don’t hesitate to talk with her now!

　　27.話題:文學—詩歌

　　常用詞匯:

　　poem詩歌　poet 詩人　romantic浪漫的　modern 現代的　ancient古代的　rhyme押韻

　　nursery rhyme 童謠　rhythm 節奏　express feelings/emotions 表達感情

　　convey information 轉達信息　sorrow 悲傷　anger 生氣　ending 結局　joy 快樂

　　make sense 有意義　give a deep impression on sb.給……留下深刻的印象　common常見的

　　translate into 翻譯成　transform 轉換　intonation 語調　repetition 重復

　　be popular with 受……歡迎　in a free form 以自由體的形式

　　28.話題:健康

　　常用詞匯:

　　relax oneself 放松自己　breathe fresh air 呼吸新鮮空氣 energetic 精力充沛的

　　build our bodies 增強體質　do good to one’s health.對某人健康有好處

　　form the habit of getting up early 養成早起的習慣　take exercise 鍛煉身體

　　keep fit 保持健康　oxygen 氧氣　sleep disorder 睡眠不好　go on a diet 節食

　　green food 綠色食品　physical fitness　身體健康　lose weight 減肥

　　get rid of the bad habit of smoking 改掉抽煙的壞習慣

　　do harm to one’s health 對某人的健康有害處　give up smoking 戒煙

　　范例:

　　As we all know smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh them.

　　However, smoking does cause many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

　　It’s high time for smokers to give up smoking.

　　29.話題:環境保護

　　常用詞匯:

　　pollute污染　environmental conservation 環境保護　save energy/water 節約能源/水

　　sort rubbish 垃圾分類　recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用

　　ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙　improve our living condition 改善居住條件

　　keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡　ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋

　　Don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰　Waste is scattering here and there.到處撒滿了廢棄物。

　　protect the environment 保護環境　send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 散發出煙和有毒氣體

　　cut down trees砍伐樹木　pour waste water into the rivers把廢水注入河流

　　It is a shame to throw rubbish around.亂扔垃圾是可恥的。

　　form good habits to protect the surroundings養成良好的習慣來保護環境

　　take active measures to protect rare animals采取積極措施保護稀有動物

　　take good care of our forests關心我們的森林。

　　plant more trees to improve the environment 多植樹來改善環境

　　The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.

　　可怕的污染已經給我們自己還有我們的環境帶來了很大的危害。

　　范例:

　　Say “ No” to Plastic Bags

　　Since June 1st, 2008, plastic bags are no longer provided for free in the supermarkets. Different people have different opinions on this matter.

　　As far as I am concerned, the government is taking steps to protect our living environment. It’s true that plastic bags make people’s shopping more convenient. However, most people just throw them away after using them, and don’t know how to deal with them. What’s more, it will take a long time for plastic bags to break down. As a result, they can cause serious pollution and do great harm to our surroundings, then to people’s health.

　　Personally speaking, I fully agree with this policy. After all, it is good for our environment. And we could use bags made of paper or cloth instead of plastic bags when shopping.

　　30.話題:自然

　　常用詞匯:

　　hurricane 颶風　storm 風暴　thunderstorm 雷雨　earthquake 地震　flood 水災　typhoon 臺風

　　panic 驚慌　volcano 火山　erupt 爆發　eruption 爆發　atmosphere 大氣層　temperature 溫度

　　disaster 災難　lightning 閃電　safe 安全的　matter事情　message 消息　damage損害

　　warming 警告　predict 預測　affect 影響　environment 環境 the power of nature 自然的力量

　　scientific equipment 科學儀器　the local people 當地人　burn to the ground 燒毀

　　thick forest 茂密的森林　nature reserve 自然保護區　all over the world 全世界

　　31.話題:人際關系

　　常用詞匯:

　　harmonious 和諧的 friendly 友好的 civilized 文明的 honest 真誠的credible誠信的

　　be public-spirited 有公德心的 be in order 有序的

　　peaceful 和平的 help each other 互助 care for each other 互相關心

　　learn from each other 互相學習 build 創建 cherish珍惜 take an active part in 積極參與

　　promote the friendship 增進友誼improve the relationship 改善關系

　　show love and concern for sb 愛護和關心某人build a good relationship 建立良好的關系

　　trust each other 彼此信任 communicate with 交流、溝通

　　the harmonious relationship between teachers and students 師生之間的和諧關系

　　范例:

　　Don’t hesitate to say “No”?

　　It is very difficult to say “No” to a request, especially to a request from a close friend. However, on some occasions, you have to say “No”. For example, suppose one friend of yours asks you to take exams for him, and he promises to offer you some material benefits. To such request, definitely, you should say “No”.

　　In real life, there are many people who do not say “No” when they should do so. There are several reasons for this practice .One important one is that they fear they would lose the friend.

　　When we should say “No”, don’t hesitate to say so. Otherwise you do harm to both you and the one who made the request. For example, if someone bribes you and you don’t say “No” to it, both of you may end up in prison.

　　So do not hesitate to say “No”, when you need to do so.

　　32.話題:現代技術

　　常用詞匯: science 科學 science and technology 科學技術 information 信息

　　email 電子郵件 robot 機器人 screen 熒光屏 mouse 鼠標 operate 操作

　　application 應用 invent 發明 invention 發明 smart 聰明的

　　electronic 電子的 laptop 手提電腦 equipment設備 software 軟件

　　data 數據 database 數據庫 battery電池 chip芯片 digital數字的

　　fax 傳真 remote 遙遠的 engineer 工程師 更新 virus 病毒

　　test out the theory by experiment 用實驗檢驗理論 turn out 結果是……

　　范例:

　　Blogging has become increasingly popular among middle school students. Some view it as a great way to share ideas and motivate students, while others fear it will interfere with students’ study.

　　There are arguments both for and against student-blogging. On the negative side, if students blog too frequently it may interfere with their study. And if they are completely unsupervised, some inappropriate topics may be discussed. On the other hand, blogging allows students the chance to write about the things that are most important to them. Because they are interested in those topics, they will be more motivated to write, thus practicing their skills. It will also give the blog-readers the chance to practice their reading skills, too.

　　Furthermore, blog-based discussions will help to develop students’ ability to think independently and communicate with others. For these reasons, I am generally a big supporter of student-blogging.

　　Of course, there have to be some limits such as parents monitoring their children to make sure they don’t spend too much time on it and the subjects discussed are suitable.

　　33.話題:地理—海洋

　　常用詞匯:

　　sea 海　　ocean 海洋　　water 水　　waterway 水道　　river 河流

　　underground water 地下水　waves 波浪　deep 深的　shallow 淺的　dirty 臟的

　　fresh water 淡水　serious嚴重的 still 平靜的　terrible 可怕的　sea port 海港

　　bank 岸　　beach 沙灘　　surface 水面　　waves 波浪sea animals and plants 海洋動植物

　　范例:

　　Beihai Aquatic Products Museum(北海水產品展示館) is located in the Seashore Park of Beihai City. Opened to the public in 1978, it is regarded as the largest aquatic products museum in China. Besides the sea animals and plants in South China Sea which are common in any kind of aquatic products museum, this museum also gives visitors an opportunity to see some special ones. A Dugong(美人魚), which is quite rare on earth now, about 2 meters long, is now on display in the Sea Animal Hall. Some sea animals, such as the Chinese White Dolphin, which are protected by the Chinese government, are also on exhibition.

　　34.話題:社會

　　常用詞匯:

　　harmonious 和諧的 friendly友好的 civilized文明的 honest真誠的

　　credible 可信的 be public-spirited有公德心的 balanced 平衡的

　　be in order有序的 peaceful和平的 live in harmony生活和諧

　　sustainable development可持續發展等 help each ether互助care for each other互相關心

　　have deep love for 熱愛 be concerned with 關心

　　build創建 cherish 珍惜 take an active part in積極參與pay attention to social moral講究社會公德

　　protect the environment保護環境save energy節省能源 No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。

　　can be achieved by hard work……可以通過勞動獲得

　　It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當前形勢下,很難找到工作。

　　It is honorable to … ……是光榮的。

　　If everyone…for others and the society, our world will be …

　　如果每個人為他人和社會做……, 我們這個世界將會……

　　Every one should…and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.

　　每個人應該……,為把我們祖國建設成為一個強大的國家而奉獻自己的力量。

　　35.話題:國外留學

　　常用詞匯:

　　Study學習,研究 college大學 institute學院 department 部門，系

　　president 校長 recommend推薦 recommendation letter推薦信period時期,學時

　　major in主修　 examination考試　 dismiss 解散,開除term 學期　 apply申請

　　timetable時間表 quiz小測驗 optional lessons 選修課library圖書館 librarian圖書管理員

　　curriculum 課程 course課程 test 測驗effort 努力 research 研究 guarantee保證 point 點,分數

　　extra額外的qualify證明有資格 qualification 資格,條件 in terms of tuition 有關學費方面

　　get/be admitted 被錄取 apply for the university申請那所大學spare no efforts to do不遺余力地去做

　　quality education policy素質教育的政策

　　范例:

　　Study Overseas

　　With the improved living standard and China’s being more open to the world, more and more young people choose to pursue their higher education in English speaking countries such as America, Britain or Australia. Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　The main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. Obviously in western colleges and universities, the laboratories are more sophisticated, and book resources more up-to-date. More importantly, they have first rate professors who are aware of the latest developments in their respective field. Hence, the standard of teaching is much higher. Besides, traveling abroad can broaden their mind and offer them greater opportunities to develop their independence.

　　Despite these obvious advantages, we should not overlook negative effects. One problem is the difficulty they have to adjust to a new culture. They may experience loneliness and homesickness, which will of course do harm to their study. Another is, the financial problem. It is not easy for ordinary students to cover high college cost.

　　While overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. Personally, I think it a good idea to study overseas, learning something different from our own country.

　　36.話題:

　　文化

　　常用詞匯:

　　culture文化 civilization文明 education 教育 schooling 教育

　　literature 文學 cultural symbols文化標志 cultural background 文化背景

　　cultural differences 文化差異 elect 選舉 election 選舉 immigrate 移入

　　immigration 移民入境 immigrant 移民 race 人種 racial 種族的

　　racism 種族歧視 majority 大部分 customs習俗 hardship 苦難

　　reform 改革 civil 國內的,公民的 state 州 live on 以……為主食

　　lead/live a…life 過……的生活 make a living 謀生 settle down 定居settlement 定居點

　　way of life 生活方式 diversity 多樣性

　　范例:

　　Although the United States and Canada have diversity, American culture and Canadian culture aren’t too different and aren’t too similar. The United States is referred to as “the great melting pot of society” where people of all nations join together to form “a more perfect nation”. While Canada on the other hand has been compared to a mosaic(馬賽克), where people are invited to join the nation and still retain their cultural identities, complete with traditions, languages and customs.

　　When it comes to language in the United States and Canada they both have English as one of the main languages. Since a lot of people speak French and 20% of the population of Canada are French Canadian, on most things not only English is written but also is French, while in United States since they encourage people to be more into the “American culture” there will be less of different types of cultures but more of one.

　　37.話題：熱點話題

　　常用詞匯:

　　topic 話題,主題 heated discussion 熱烈的討論 hot 熱點 differ 不同,差異different不同的

　　ban 禁止 object to 反對 agree同意 disagree 不同意 be against 反對 be for贊成

　　in favor of 贊成 reasonable 合乎情理的argument 爭論 advantage缺點 disadvantage優點

　　have an effect/impact/influence on 對……有影響 affect影響be worth considering值得考慮

　　be concerned about關心 in terms of從……角度 a sound attitude 正確的態度

　　contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問題的解決

　　medical breakthrough 醫學上的突破unethical 不道德的

　　范例:

　　With the College Entrance Exam coming, from time to time we hear students discuss whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics (補品) to keep fit. There are different opinions about it. Some students object to taking tonics, because tonics will make them put on more weight, which is not appropriate for their health.

　　Moreover, the parents will have a great impact on the Senior 3 students if they show too much concern by offering them tonics, which is bound to bring more stress to the Senior 3 students. They will feel cast down and ashamed when they can’t get a high mark as their parents have expected. Besides, they don’t think their effort will pay off only if they take tonics. However, some students-opinion completely differs from it. They are in favor of the opinion that it is easy for the Senior 3 students to feel tired by working hard, and tonics can help to bring themselves back to energy as soon as possible, so it is good to take some tonics.

　　38.話題:發明創造—興趣與愛好

　　常用詞匯:

　　invent 發明 invention 發明 inventor 發明家 create 創造 creative 有創造力的

　　patent 專利 spare time業余時間 favorite最喜歡的interest興趣 hobby愛好 appetite嗜好

　　taste口味 read novels讀小說play football/basketball打足球/籃球 surf the internet上網

　　chat online在線聊天play games玩游戲 collect stamps集郵 make e-friends交網友

　　climb mountains爬山 watch TV看電視 enjoy popular music喜歡流行音樂

　　be interested in對……感興趣 develop an interest in 在……方面發展興趣be fond of 喜歡…

　　be keen on 喜歡…… have love for 喜愛……have a taste in對……有興趣

　　范例:

　　Leonardo da vinci, whose family was poor, was born in 1452.Besides painting, he also became interested in machines when he was a boy. By studying and drawing them, Leonardo gained knowledge about their design and structure. Different from others, his drawing skills enables him to produce clear drawings of his mechanical ideas easily. Even more than 150 years later, many of his designs can still be used to create perfect working machines. While making inventions Leonardo was also painting. Today we think of him as one of the greatest painters, but if he had never been a painter, we would still appreciate him as one of the greatest inventors of his time.

　　39.話題:文學

　　常用詞匯:

　　adapt 改編 adaptation 改編本 classic literature 古典文學

　　contemporary literature現代文學 popular literature 大眾文學 novel 小說

　　bestseller 暢銷書 masterpiece杰作 play 戲劇 story 故事 ending 結局

　　pun 雙關語 act 幕 scene場 plot 情節 episode 逸事 poetry 詩歌

　　pronounce 發音 pronunciation 發音 classic 經典著作 classical 古典的

　　be regarded as被認為…… make one’s acquaintance與……結識

　　make a fortune 發財 pass off …as 冒充……

　　in artistic terms 從藝術的角度來說

　　40.話題:歷史

　　常用詞匯:

　　history歷史 in history歷史上 ancient古代的 ancestor祖先 dynasty朝代

　　date back to/date from 追溯到has/possess a history of 有……的歷史 historian 歷史學家

　　emperor 皇帝memory 回憶 primitive 原始的 unforgettable 難忘的 remind …of 記起……

　　memory 記憶 in memory of 為紀念……

　　look at the problem from a historical point of view 用歷史觀點看問題

　　41.話題:體育

　　常用詞匯:

　　sports 運動　football足球　basketball籃球　running跑步　swimming 游泳　marathon 馬拉松

　　the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會　sportsman 運動員　athlete運動員

　　break Guinness record破吉尼斯世界紀錄　conventional sport 傳統體育　gym體育館

　　sports can keep us healthy運動可以使我們健康　take exercise做運動

　　take part in different kinds of sports參加不同的運動　spirit 精神　motto 格言,口號

　　inspiring鼓舞的　impressive印象深刻的　exciting 興奮的　fascinating 迷人的

　　unbelievable 難以置信的　be of significance 具有重要意義

　　42.話題:自然資源——水

　　常用詞匯:

　　sea 海　ocean 海洋　seaman 海員　explorer 探險家　coastline 海岸線　seaweed 海草

　　longitude 經度　latitude 緯度　water resource 水資源　water pollution 水污染

　　water shortage 水匱乏　protect the water resources from being polluted 保護水資源不受污染

　　take up 占據　cope with the problem of water pollution 處理水污染問題

　　范例:

　　Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.

　　Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

　　In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

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