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2018考研英語寫作四大模板
引導語:寫作能力不是一朝一夕就可以提高的,需要多方面因素的有機結合。以下是百分網小編推薦給大家的2018考研英語寫作模板,歡迎閱讀!
模板一
一:固定類
段一:s1+s2+s3+s4+s5 (s——sentence)共5句話,一共60字左右,下面給出每句話可以套用的格式,這些漂亮的格式是一定要牢記和熟背的!
s1是介紹,固定格式有
the past few years(decades)have witnessed us (our society) faced with the issue of…… in recent years there has been a growing concern among the general public over the issue of…… nothing can be more serious (upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…) than the issue of……
s2+s3運用flex 技巧進行擴展和包裝,這些flex 技巧在后面詳細給出,要熟背!
運用statistics:
according to a recent survey made by dr. cao, head of sociology department at beijing university,70%....;and 30%....(在此直接用數字,不要寫英文,一般寫兩句隨便給出兩個數據足夠)
s4 “同一份調查還表明…(又給出另一個數據)
the same survey also shows that +(又一數據)
s5 收尾,與s1呼應,“由此可見,…問題已經非常嚴重了”
it can be concluded, therefore, that the issue of……has become more and more serious (harmful).
段二:120——140字左右
開頭:s1 : 10 words
to account for the above-mentioned phenomenon (issue,tendency), various reasons (causes) have been put forward. the above problem (phenomenon) may well give rise to some effects (consequences) as follow.
s2+s3+s4: 50 words
開始列舉了,但是千萬不要用那些濫詞:first,second,firstly,secondly,印象分會降低,要用些漂亮的詞,盡可能用短語:
in the very beginning,
+s2
in the first place,
in the second place, in the end,
+s3 +s4
what is more, last but
s2,s3,s4 在簡單闡述了各自一個觀點之后,就開始進行flex擴展,擴展可運用quotation 或是example達到增加60——80字:
quotation:
to illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what ……(president cliton) said in an article :“。。。。”
所以,整個第二段是核心段,基本結構是:
開頭s1(10字) + s2 擴展
s3 50字 擴展 共擴展60-80字
s4 擴展
段三(解決方法,suggestions) 100 words
s1 15 words
we should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. it is high time that (immediate measures be taken now.) (such a problem be put an end to
s2+s3+s4+s5+s6 100 words or so
s2 on one hand, we should urge our government to lay down stricter rules to forbid……
s3 should anyone dare to break the law, he to she should be put into jail for 5 years.
s4 in addition , our government should put in more money to protect ( encourage) …….
s5 on the other hand, we should try every means to enhance the public awareness of the issue of…..
s6 only through these measures, i firmly believe, will the above-discussed problem be efficiently resolved.
模板二
二:(好現象)單向類
段一 介紹 60 字
段二 分析 重要性原因(或結果 benefits)
做法
段三 結論(要重視)
段一 介紹
開頭:nothing can be more outstanding (meaningful ) than ……
接下來運用的擴展和(問題)單向類相同
段二 分析
開頭: the above phenomenon may well give rise to some benefits as follow. benefits 社會的
經濟的
個人的 做法
as the phenomenon is important ,we can approach it in the following ways.
接下來運用擴展技巧
段三 結論
重視 社會生活 (money, awareness)
個人生活 ( awareness,我的決心等等)
說明:該現象為較大類的,如 希望工程,就可以加上社會的重視;較小的如 交朋友,信念如明燈,就只用個人生活的做法。
開頭:it goes without saying that due attention should be paid to the phenomenon.
模板三
三:雙向類
(一) a1 vs a2 = contrast “對照”即是一個事物的兩方面做比較,如看電視的利弊,出國留學等等,a1好,a2壞;或是a1壞,a2好 (二)a vs b = compare 對比 即是兩個事物做比較,如鍛煉是跑步好還是做操好等,a b同好或是同不好
但是兩種題型結構都是一樣的,如下:
段一 擺擂臺,展現“兩”面
段二 回到a (a1)
單向分析 原因,或結果,重要性,做法
段三 回到b (a2)
段四 結尾 選擇類 a or b
表態類(用死不表態法) a1 vs a2
段一
1.when it comes to the issue (phenomenon) of ……( tuition fee;tv effects), different people have radically different opinions. some people hold onto the idea that ……. other people ,however, deem that…….
2. as regards the issue of……,there is a popular discussion. some people … other people ,however,……
段二
開頭:…… because of the following factors.
接下來和單向類的段二相同
段三
開頭 by comparison,
a or b
in the similar way,
by contrast,
a1 vs a2
quite on the contrary,
接下來和單向類段二相同
段四
表態類(死不表態法)
just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of …. actually the issue is just like a double-edged sword,and we should try every means to avoid its harmfulness while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.
選擇類
as discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages. if i’m allowed to make a decision, i prefer a to b ( b to a) , for the following reasons. on one hand,….. on the other hand,……
模板四
四:圖表類
此類作文是近年來的熱點,但這類作文只有段一和前三類不同,其他都一樣的來寫.
每一幅圖畫(表),尤其是cartoon, 是要表達一個philosophy(哲理),因此,段一就是描述這一哲理的段落,但是描述的時候只用一到兩句話來“輕描淡寫”說出這個哲理即可。
近年來幾乎考的都是cartoon,但是一定不要陷如誤區以為要對cartoon進行大量的描寫,象今年考的養老的cartoon,其實就兩句話描述一下畫面就馬上引出你的結論,接著就開始拿問題類作文的格式一套,so easy!
段一:
一、“從這幅漫畫中我們可以得出這樣一個結論:……”
1.as can be seen from the cartoon,we are able to arrive at a conclusion that ……
2. as shown from the above picture, one point is obvious.
二、如果是graph作文,則一定會有數據,就一定會表現出一定的趨勢(tendency,trend)
there has been a gradual(slow,sharp) increase(decrease) in the number (amount, size ) of ……over the past few years (decades).
there has been ……increase……of …….while there has been ……decrease ……of …..
將趨勢描述出來后,再在graph上找出兩個同類數據來支持我們的結論就ok了。不要將graph上的所有數據都列舉出來。
段二,段三,段四就和單向或雙向作文一模一樣了。
三大擴展技巧——flex
擴展技巧是幫助自己在沒話可說的時候達到快速增加作文字數的最有效的方法,運用flex的目的就是想讓文章長就長,愛短就短。因此可以熟練運用flex來控制字數。
一、quotation 引用
就是隨便找一個人出來,介紹他一番,引用他的話,然后說我就是這樣想的。(大約增加50字)而且引用此人的話一定要用:“。。。。”這樣的直接引語格式,直接用現在時的時態,避免自己在時態上出錯。
to illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what president bush said in an article: “……”.
二、example 舉例(可以通過天花亂墜的想象來達到)
如:只要一舉例,凡是好事就說象my friend,jerry,怎么怎么樣;而凡是壞事就說象my neighbor 如何如何。
e.g. 2000年考研作文圖畫是為什么船多而魚少了呢?
舉例:我鄰居20人,每人每天吃5條魚,吃一年下來,可想而知道。據了解,有70%的中國家庭都是這么干的!(這幾句用英文寫出來,嘿嘿,你看看有多少字了?)
因此從上面這個例子你可以發現你在作文當中寫的什么內容不要害怕其是否真實,因為內容改卷老師是不會留意的,你的目標就是把作文寫的盡可能的長還有段首段尾的句子足夠漂亮。
三、 statistics 統計數字
就是隨便找數字,成立一個統計結果,格式可以參考我們在問題類作文段一時候的舉例。
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