完勝托福寫作的方法

　　影響我們寫作得分的因素主要有這些：閱讀難易理解，聽力沒聽懂，加入了太多自己的思維，寫作時邏輯混亂，經常打錯字，強迫自己使用了不恰當的模板，等等。本文為大家分享托福考試完勝寫作的技巧。

　　第一，概括和組織。

　　閱讀文章一般結構清晰，觀點明確，學生往往能一眼看出哪個是中心句，哪個是舉例：這種情況很淺顯，學生只需要挑出中心句，然后稍微換上幾個同義詞，或是改動一下句子結構，閱讀的主要觀點便出來了，而且也不是抄襲閱讀的。另外，在中心句不是很明顯的時候，學生則需要分析給的幾句話，或者是從后文的例子與解釋中，去對應觀點句里的關鍵詞，這樣就能鎖定文章的主要觀點了。

　　第二，預測。

　　把閱讀的觀點總結出來之后，學生就可以預測聽力的觀點了，一般可分兩種情況：要么支持深入，要么反對質疑。把握了方向，聽力的時候就會有意識去區分主次，抓住重點。

　　第三，自制模板。

　　綜合寫作模版好使，但不見得這個模版是適合你的。有些模版措辭復雜，句式冗長，而使用了這些模版的人，往往是為了將就模版，限制了自己的發揮：每每寫的文章，200個單詞里面，自創的，只有50個左右。也就是說，除了模版給出來的套話，實際涉及閱讀和聽力觀點和信息的文字，非常的少，內容非常單薄，自然分數不會高過25。要用模版的話，就用自己的模版。用自己平時說話的自然方式來表的，形成了自己的思維方式，用起來肯定是相當自然的。怎么形成自己的模版呢?用至少20道題練手：看自己是習慣先總結聽力觀點，然后與閱讀觀點一一對應去寫，還是聽力觀點和閱讀觀點分成兩部分去概括，然后再集中論述他們的關系;有了框架，就到實質了。論述的時候，一般的學生都只是一句大話帶過，而沒有將足夠的證據或細節擺上。這個是我們應該杜絕的。只有簡練到位地論述了，才能體現出閱讀和聽力觀點的關系來。論述就應該：1. 合理使用閱讀和聽力的例子，但不是照抄，而要概括;2. 注意例子和觀點的對應，切忌張冠李戴。3. 閱讀聽力缺一不可，要兩條腿走路。

　　第四，檢查。

　　文章寫完后，一定要留出至少3分鐘來檢查。檢查基礎的拼寫，時態，以及單復數搭配是否有錯，及時更改。掌握了以上四個托福寫作技巧，你的備考過程就簡單有效了，托福寫作成績自然也能大幅度提升。天道留學預祝大家取得理想成績 。

　　拓展閱讀：托福寫作高分詞匯50個

　　托福寫作想要得高分的話，你需要關注的就不能僅僅是寫對，還需要有意識的積累并且運用一些托福寫作高分詞匯，小編為大家整理托福寫作高分詞匯50個，并附上替換詞，大家可以用這些高分詞把自己經常使用的低分詞匯替換掉。

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl

　　11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　　17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　　19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

　　21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it　really is)

　　22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　　23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

　　24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

　　27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

　　31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

　　33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

　　34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

　　35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

　　36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

　　39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

　　40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

　　41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

　　42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

　　43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

　　44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

　　45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

　　46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

　　47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

　　48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

　　49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

　　50.hot=boiling(very hot)

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