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2016年12月3日雅思考試機經
2016年12月3日雅思考試已結束，本次考試未出現流程圖/地圖題，閱讀部分均為舊題，具體答案和備考建議請參看文章：
聽力部分
一、考試概述：
本場考試填空類題目為25個，選擇類題目為15個，沒有出現地圖題/流程圖題和總結題。
Section 1
咨詢——潛水課程咨詢 10筆記
Section 2
介紹——旅游介紹 4單選+6配對
Section 3
師生討論——作業改進 2多選+3單選+5筆記
Section 4
商業——商學院課程介紹 10筆記
二、具體題目分析：
Section 1
新舊情況：05104
場景： 咨詢——潛水課程咨詢
題型：10筆記
參考答案：
10筆記
1. the month on July
2. on a Saturday
3. initially, they will have indoor training
4. when completing, they will diving in a lake
5. equipment: only need to buy a diving mask
6. we also give homework every evening
7. there is a certificate to offer
8. cost total: 357 euros each person
9. registration name on the form
10. if need more information ate website
(答案僅供參考)
解析：本場考試的S1為10個常規的筆記完成題，其中Saturday， certificate 兩個詞是
拼寫難點。
參考練習：C10T1S1
Section 2
新舊情況：20081911162
場景：介紹——旅游介紹
題型：4單選+6配對
11-14) multiple choices
11. Disadvantages:
A. uncommon landscape
12. in 1951, what happened to this park
B. it was awarded a special status
13. when camping, what should pay attention to?
A. camping has time limit
14. B(具體答案待回憶)
15.hide in the day (具體答案待回憶)
16-20)選擇配對
16. course navigation in variety of levels
17. for volunteers’ information, available from a booklet
18. in case of missing road, need to buy a map
19. for more information, go to the Park’s website
20. wheelchair-access toilet for the disables
(答案僅供參考)
解析： 選擇與配對混合的S2題目，考查整體原文理解能力。
參考練習：C11T3S2
Section 3
新舊情況：10302
場景：師生討論——作業改進
題型：2多選+3單選+5筆記
參考答案：
21-23)多選
What’s causes for low score on the term paper
A. submit delay
B. the choice of topic on Just coffee company
C. poor planning
D. repetition
E. lack of accurate information
F. presentation
G. writing style
24-26)單選
24. Just coffee invest a lot money in communication
A. technical support
B. financial aids
25. the salary has greatly increased by:
B. 3 times as average
26. she need to include more
A. farming method
B. market expansion
C. producer countries
27-30) 筆記完成
27. the students were asked to write for library the reference document
28. products need to be mentioned
29. coffee producer contributed to communities, donated part of the revenue on equipment such as computers
30. there is a so called program “knowledge sharing”
(答案僅供參考)
解析：多選題上需要考生多加注意選項數量避免出現漏選的情況。
筆記完成題reference注意拼寫。
參考練習：C8T1S3
Section 4
版本號：44028
場景：商業——商學院課程介紹
題型：10筆記
參考答案：
31-40)筆記題
In the 1st year:
31. subject: engineering
work with ... business faculty
Three textile factory
32. goal: the printed textile
33. focus on global market
In the 2nd year:
34 documentation and suggestions
35. students can be offered tutorials which help students make
36. traditional tools for commercial uses
The 3rd year
37. reflective practice
The 4th year
38. In the fourth year there is a computer aid design programme for making business plan
39. future job of journalism in anyone interested in it, please contact us
40. At last there will be a short interview
(答案僅供參考)
解析：10筆記的S4，小標題對定位的作用不容忽視。
閱讀部分
一、考試概述：
本次考試的閱讀部分共三篇文章，均為舊題。第一篇講了古代城市的分類，對于每一個氏族、城邦等都進行了詳細描述。第二篇講了發現小猛犸象的遺骸，并探究其死亡原因，還討論了保存完好的原因，最后研究了遺骸研究其他領域的價值，并推測與物種滅絕有關。第三篇講了環保汽車，對于20世紀90年代的環保汽車進行介紹，并且詳述其發展過程。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1：
題目：古代城市的分類
題型：判斷7 + 簡答6
題號：舊題
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相似文章：
Ancient Societies Classification
Although humans have established many types of societies throughout history, sociologists and anthropologists tend to classify different societies according to the degree to which different groups within a society have unequal access to advantages such as resources, prestige or power, and usually refer to four basic types of societies. From least to most socially complex they are clans, tribes, chiefdoms and states.
Clan
These are small-scale societies of hunters and gatherers, generally of fewer than 100 people, who move seasonally to exploit wild (undomesticated) food resources. Most surviving hunter-gatherer groups are of this kind, such as the Hadza of Tanzania or the San of southern Africa. Clan members are generally kinsfolk, related by descent or marriage. Clans lack formal leaders, so there are no marked economic differences or disparities in status among their members.
Because clans are composed of mobile groups of hunter-gatherers, their sites consist mainly of seasonally occupied camps, and other smaller and more specialised sites. Among the latter are kill or butchery sites—locations where large mammals are killed and sometimes butchered—and work sites, where tools are made or other specific activities carried out. The base camp of such a group may give evidence of rather insubstantial dwellings or temporary shelters, along with the debris of residential occupation.
Tribe
These are generally larger than mobile hunter-gatherer groups, but rarely number more than a few thousand, and their diet or subsistence is based largely on cultivated plants and domesticated animals. Typically, they are settled farmers, but they may be nomadic with a very different, mobile economy based on the intensive exploitation of livestock. These are generally multi-community societies, with the individual communities integrated into the larger society through kinship ties. Although some tribes have officials and even a “capital” or seat of government, such officials lack the economic base necessary for effective use of power.
The typical settlement pattern for tribes is one of settled agricultural homesteads or villages. Characteristically, no one settlement dominates any of the others in the region. Instead, the archaeologist finds evidence for isolated, permanently occupied houses or for permanent villages. Such villages may be made up of a collection of free-standing houses, like those of the first farms of the Danube valley in Europe. Or they may be clusters of buildings grouped together, for example, the pueblos of the American Southwest, and the early farming village or small town of Çatalhöyük in modern Turkey.
Chiefdom
These operate on the principle of ranking—differences in social status between people. Different lineages (a lineage is a group claiming descent from a common ancestor) are graded on a scale of prestige, and the senior lineage, and hence the society as a whole, is governed by a chief. Prestige and rank are determined by how closely related one is to the chief, and there is no true stratification into classes. The role of the chief is crucial.
Often, there is local specialisation in craft products, and surpluses of these and of foodstuffs are periodically paid as obligation to the chief. He uses these to maintain his retainers, and may use them for redistribution to his subjects. The chiefdom generally has a center of power, often with temples, residences of the chief and his retainers, and craft specialists. Chiefdoms vary greatly in size, but the range is generally between about 5000 and 20,000 persons.
Early State
These preserve many of the features of chiefdoms, but the ruler (perhaps a king or sometimes a queen) has explicit authority to establish laws and also to enforce them by the use of a standing army. Society no longer depends totally upon kin relationships: it is now stratified into different classes. Agricultural workers and the poorer urban dwellers form the lowest classes, with the craft specialists above, and the priests and kinsfolk of the ruler higher still. The functions of the ruler are often separated from those of the priest: palace is distinguished from temple. The society is viewed as a territory owned by the ruling lineage and populated by tenants who have an obligation to pay taxes. The central capital houses a bureaucratic administration of officials; one of their principal purposes is to collect revenue (often in the form of taxes and tolls) and distribute it to government, army and craft specialists. Many early states developed complex redistribution systems to support these essential services.
This rather simple social typology, set out by Elman Service and elaborated by William Sanders and Joseph Marino, can be criticised, and it should not be used unthinkingly. Nevertheless, if we are seeking to talk about early societies, we must use words and hence concepts to do so. Service’s categories provide a good framework to help organise our thoughts.
答案：
1. TRUE
2. NOT GIVEN
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
6. TRUE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. tools
9. nomadic
10. grouped together
11. foodstuffs
12. 20,000
13. craft specialists
(答案僅供參考)
Passage 2：
題目：猛犸象
題型：判斷 6 + 表格填空題 3 + 摘要填空4
題目：舊題
參考文章：暫無
參考答案
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. NOT GIVEN
5. FALSE
6. tusk
7. Hump
8. Asphyxiation
9. Smell
10. Microbes
11. Japan
12. late spring
13. sandbar
(答案僅供參考)
Passage 3：
題名：環保汽車
題型：選擇 4 + 判斷4 + 帶詞庫填空5
題號：舊題
參考文章節選：
Environmentally-friendly! vehicles
A
In the early 1990s, the California Air Resources Board(CARB), the government of California's "clean air agency", began a push for more fuel-efficient, lower-emissions vehicles, with the ultimate goal being a move to zero-emissions vehicles such as electric vehicles. IN response, automakers developed electric models, including the Chryaler TEVan, Ford Ranger EV pickup truck, GM EV1 and S10 EV miniwagon and Toyota RAV4 EV, Ford Fusion is manufactured at Ford's Hermosillo Stamping plant. Located in Sonora Mexico. I thought going green was supposed to provide the US with more jobs.
B
The automakers were accused of pandering to the wishes of CARB in order to continue to be allowed to sell cars in the lucrative Californian market, while failing to adequately promote their electric vehicles in order to create the impression that the consumers were not interested in the cars, all the while joining oil industry lobbyists in vigorously protesting CARB's mandate. GM's program came under particular scrutiny; in an unusual move, consumers were not allowed to purchase EV1s, but were instead asked to sign closed-end leases, meaning that the cars had to be returned to GM at the end of the lease period, with no option to purchase, despite lesser interest in continuing to own the cars. Chrysler, Toyota, and a group of GM dealers sued CARB in Federal court, leading to the eventual neutering of CARB's ZEV Mandate.
C
After public protests by EV drivers' groups unpset by the repossession of their cars, Toyota offered the last 328 RAV4-Evs for sale to the public during six months, up until November 22, 2002. The low emission makes the environment safer because changes in climate and health hazards that result from the inhalation of carbon compounds are greatly reduced. Environmentally friendly cars use less toxic fuels such as ethanol, biodiesel and natural gas. Apart from being environmentally friendly, green cars also have the advantage of saving money since the alternative fuels they use do not burn as fast as the conventional types. These features are the major reasons why many people are now opting to drive one and there are plenty of choices out there.
參考答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. YES
6. NO
7. NOT GIVEN
8. NO
9. YES
10. D
11. B
12. I
13. E
14. G
(答案僅供參考)
寫作部分
TASK 1
The table below shows the maximum, minimum and average monthly salaries in a European country in five employment sectors in 2009.
Monthly salaries by sector, 2009
Word count: 167
The table compares the average salary in five different sectors in a particular European nation in the year 2009.
It is clear that financial sector could provide the most attractive salary. By contrast, people who worked in hotel were paid the lowest each month.
Looking at the financial sector in details first, the maximum wage in this sector was above €7,000 monthly, and the average salary also ranked the first compared to other five sectors, at around €2,500 per month. By contrast, the salary in hotel industry in this country was not attractive, ranging from around €880 to €2,100 per month and in terms of average salary, the average employee was paid the lowest.
As for transport and construction industry, although the figures for minimum and average salary were very close, people working in transport sector could be offered relatively higher salaries, with around €5,500 per month. Finally, apart from hotel industry, the salary gap was the smallest in manufacturing industry, at appropriately €2,000 per month.
TASK 2
題目類別：文化生活
提問方式：觀點類
考試題目：
Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
Word Count: 308
Many spectators would be too exhilarated to resist their feelings when they see their national flag rise with the national anthem in Olympic Games. These sports feats can hardly be achieved without some specialized facilities to train the most promising sportsmen. Although patriotism can be aroused by excellent performance, I hold the view that more sports facilities should be built to cater for the need of the public.
One latent problem for the intended construction of specialized facilities exclusively for sportsmen is that it may dampen public’s enthusiasm for sports. Being discouraged from using the sports facilities, they are likely to believe that the access to sports is only a priority to a small proportion of top athletes. Whether these facilities can be utilized is based on how much contribution to the country instead of the basic principle that each individual has the right to shape their bodies by some sports facilities.
Another problem that will arise is that the potential talent pool of gifted athletes will be drained and lose its continuous supply. Most top sportsmen are not born to be the stars, and their aptitude of sports occurs when they are jogging on the playground, playing tennis in the tennis court and running on the football pitch. Without the sports facilities accessible to the common people, their sports talent is unlikely to be found and then fully harnessed.
There are certainly some benefits of the specialized facilities construction. The top sportsmen can be professionally trained without much disturb of the public, thereby concentrating on their physical practice. They can also make full of these facilities to boost their body and improve their professionalism. However, the beneficiaries are narrowly constrained with a small proportion of people and the sports resources are somewhat wasted.
In conclusion, the benefit of sports facilities should be enjoyed by more individuals rather than only meet the need of the sports elites.
口語部分
一、考試整體概述：
以下為12月份本場高頻題，請考生扎實準備
1.an interesting song you liked in your childhood
2.an interesting website you like to visit
3.a large company that you are interested in
4.a small business you want to start
5.an activity you do to keep fit.
二、本場難題及解析
Describe an activity you do to keep fit.
You should say
What the activity
When, where you usually do it
How you do it
And explain why it can keep you fit
Speaking of an activity I do to keep fit, the first place that bumped into my mind is that I swim once a week, because swimming pool is near my home and I can go swimming anytime I want. When I was a child, my father taught me how to swim and I tried different kinds of position, such as freestyle and butterfly stork. At first time, I was so scared, but my father encouraged me and I gradually tried my best to learn it. However, I really wanted to give up and I was not good at sports, so my father told me that swimming was a good way to keep fit and swimming can burn calories. More importantly, if I fell into the water, it would keep me alive. Then, I got hang of it. Nowadays, I swim almost every week and it will cost me a lot of energy to swim. Now, I am slim because of swimming. Even though I am busy with my study, I still keep the habit of swimming.
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