雅思寫作高分論述的方法

　　雅思寫作高分論述需要一些技巧，小編將為大家提供經驗分享，幫助各位考生在2016年的雅思考試中取得滿意的成績。

　　雅思寫作考試建議考生積累觀點要走“正道”，即：1. 擴大閱讀面。閱讀中文相關內容也可以有效地增加考生的背景知識。2. 積累同類話題的通用觀點。

　　在文章總字數要求不變的情況下，每個段落觀點數量越多，意味著支持句的數量就可以相應地減少。如果一個段落中含有兩個觀點，那么每個觀點句展開一個支持句就滿足字數要求了。

　　如：Charity organizations should give aid to people in the greatest need, wherever they are from, or help people in their own countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2010年1月9日A類)

　　Opponents of charity organizations only giving aid domestically, however, contend the assistance should be open to people in need no matter where they are from. To start with, it is the functionality of charity organizations to render help to those who are in great need, regardless of their nationalities. Otherwise, it may be considered as going breach of the purposes they are established for. What is more, not only can international charity assistance enhance the friendship of two nations, but also help eliminate the conflicts and misunderstandings, thereby stimulating the cultural exchanges between countries. (94words)

　　如果一個段落只有一個觀點，在保持段落字數不變的情況下，支持句的數量就要相應地增加。

　　如：Some people think that foreign tourists abroad should be charged more than local people to visit a country’s cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011年4月30日A類)

　　The reason that I oppose to the above view is the unfairness and inequality this proposal may conduce to. As is known to all, historic attractions are owned by all human beings and should be shared by people from all over the world equally and without discrimination. Once this proposal being implemented, an unfavorable impression of this country would be formed in no time. There is a fear that foreign travelers may never come again. Neither do their friends nor those who gain this negative information. And this will inevitably lead to a vicious circle. (95words)

　　因此，在觀點較少的情況下，能否將觀點充分地展開成為滿足字數要求的關鍵所在。

　　其次，如何展開一個觀點，關鍵在于是否能夠靈活運用論證方式。常用的論證方式包括：解釋(explanation)，延伸(extension)，舉例(exemplification)和對比(contrast)等，如：

　　A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests. (第二句為解釋論證)(《劍6》Test 4)

　　My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. (第二句為延伸論證) (《劍5》Test 2)

　　To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.(第二句為舉例論證)(《劍8》Test 3)

　　The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. (第二句為對比論證)(《劍5》Test 2)

　　以上就是通過幾個非常詳細的例子介紹的雅思寫作高分技巧中如何展開觀點，展開論述方面的信息，非常實用。大家在備考自己的雅思寫作考試的時候，通過一段時間的練習，就可以掌握這個技巧了。

　　相關閱讀：雅思大作文如何舉例子?

　　在雅思考試中，大作文的寫作取得高分的標準之一就是有理有據，所謂有理有據就是道理講的清楚，例子用的合適。下面就讓我們跟隨張濤老師，一起探討一下舉證的方法和技巧。

　　一、擺事實

　　擺事實是指在行文當中描述一些自己或者熟知的親友的經歷。這樣做的主要目的是用一些細節向考官展示我們對語言的駕馭能力，同時，通過真人真事引起考官的共鳴。例如：

　　First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that an insert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint.

　　What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening.

　　二、列數字

　　實際上，大家看原汁原味的英文文章會發現很多作者會列舉一些調查和研究成果來證明自己的觀點，因為這樣比較符合歐美國家人的習慣，在可信度上和擺事實具有異曲同工之妙。比如：

　　Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the Statistic Bureau of China, 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads, which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country.

　　Meanwhile, with the prosperity of ads industry, more job vacancies are created and more revenue is added to the GDP of China.

　　三、做引用

　　引用這個詞，我們并不陌生，因為我們中國學生最擅長的就是引經據典，但是事實上，雅思考試當中，我們一般不引用名人名言，除非我們引用的是一個領域里面最頂尖的權威，是眾所周知的人，比如孔子、亞里士多德、柏拉圖等人的名言;或者經過證實了的，為大多數人認為是公理的名言，以及見諸于報紙和電視上的報道等，例如：

　　In recent time, more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TV programs about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. The situation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the whole community。

【雅思寫作高分論述的方法】相關文章：

2016雅思寫作高分攻略08-01

雅思寫作實用方法08-04

2016年雅思寫作高分要點10-03

2016雅思寫作高分范文分析05-21

雅思閱讀高分訓練方法06-27

2016雅思寫作高分句型匯總07-18

雅思寫作高分技巧：詞匯和語法06-18

雅思寫作高分詞匯積累：旅游08-11

雅思寫作高分詞匯合集07-28

雅思交通篇寫作高分詞匯09-13