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雅思寫作高分技巧:詞匯和語法

時間:2025-04-09 07:21:38 報考指南 我要投稿
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雅思寫作高分技巧:詞匯和語法

  為了幫助廣大同學們更好地備考雅思寫作,小編給大家帶來雅思寫作高分技巧:詞匯和語法,以下是詳細內容,希望對同學們備考雅思有所幫助!

雅思寫作高分技巧:詞匯和語法

  雅思寫作評分標準——詞匯lexical resource

  官方給出的7分評分標準:

  *uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision

  * uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation

  * may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and /or word formation

  官方給出的6分評分標準:

  *uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task

  *attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy

  *makes some errors in spelling and /or word formation, but they do not impede communication

  同六分詞匯標準相比,7 分多了兩個要求: flexibility (靈活性) and precision (準確性)。靈活性暗示我們在作文中要設置同意替換詞[1] 。比如,第一段寫了developing countries, 第二段就可以用these nations, 第三段可以用poor regions

  準確性 指在該題目下貼切的,核心的詞匯[2] 。比如政府話題寫出welffare 福利一詞,環保話題寫出environmental-friendly 一詞。

  7分和6分同時要求:要有less common lexical items, 不普通的,含義較深刻的詞匯。比如undermine ( v. 逐漸破壞)代替damage; 用dilemma 代替problem。用的好不好,地道不地道,是否注意到了style( 文體) 和 collocation (搭配)決定了是6還是7.

  所以在寫作中,詞匯在準確使用的基礎上,我們一定要注意設置同意替換詞。在練習時我們就要不斷積累同意替換詞,在經常使用的單詞上多想想,還可以替換什么樣的詞和表達方式。

  雅思寫作評分標準——語法grammar range and accuracy

  7分評分標準:使用多種多樣的復合句

  *use a variety of complex structures

  *produces frequent error-free sentences

  *has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors.

  (那么什么算是a variety of 呢?3種以上才稱得上 a variety of,所以寫作中要寫出4種以上不同的從句。劍橋書后的考官范文,平均每篇12 句話,2句話是簡單句,2句話是并列句,其余8句都是各種從句)

  6分評分標準:簡單句和復合句的混合使用

  *uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms

  *makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication

  英文句式:簡單句,并列句,限制性定語從句=分詞做定語,非限制性定語從句,名詞性從句(主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句), 狀語從句=分詞做狀語,強調句,倒裝句,插入語結構, 雙重否定表肯定結構

  在寫作中,我們要熟練,正確,恰當的應用多種句式與結構。當然除了句式我們還有時態,準確恰當運用各種時態在簡單句和復合句中。

  我們從一些例句中,學習一下語法句式可以如何轉換。

  With the rapid development of economy, the environment[3] has been deteriorated[4] . (主+謂的簡單句)

  = As the economy develops rapidly, the environment has been deteriorated. (as引導的時間狀語從句)

  Experts [5] suggest the government to take down the old buildings in the urban center in order to improve the city image. (主+謂+ 賓+賓補的簡單句)

  = Experts suggest that the government should tear down urban old buildings in order to enhance the image of this city. (that引導的賓語從句)

  The money which was spent on wild animals protection [6] should have been used to improve human lives . (定語從句)

  =The money spent on wild animal protection should have been used to improve human lives. (過去分詞做定語)

  Spring came on, and the trees turned green. (并列句)

  = when spring came on, the trees turned green.( 時間狀語從句)

  =Spring coming on, the trees turned green. (獨立主格結構)

  Topics of punishment of criminals always arouse people’s attention. (簡單句)

  =Topics of the punishment of criminals never fail to arouse people’s attention.

  (雙重否表肯定)

  = Never do topics of the punishment of criminals fail to arouse people’s attention. (倒裝句)

  通過這些例句,學生應該可以看到從簡單句到復合句式的轉換,句式的多樣性,是保證一篇作文取得高分的硬性要求,也是一個學生語言高水平的體現。

  上面就是詞匯和語法部分的雅思寫作評分標準,希望可以給大家備考雅思寫作帶來幫助。

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