GMAT考試語法套題訓練

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　　1. The brochure notes that in the seminar the importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized.

　　(A) importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized

　　(B) importance of communication as a two-way process will be emphasized

　　(C) importance of communication being a two-way process will be the emphasis

　　(D) fact will be emphasized that communication is a two-way process and of importance

　　(E) emphasis will be that communication being a two-way process is important

　　2. In the 1950’s astronomers were divided between those who believed the universe began in a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) with those who favored the model of an eternal and infinite steady-state universe.

　　(A) universe began in a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) with

　　(B) universe began with a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) and

　　(C) universe had a beginning a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) or

　　(D) universe’s beginning was a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) or

　　(E) universe’s beginning was a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) against

　　3. Most large companies prefer customized computer software because it can be molded to fit the way a company does business, when off-the-shelf software often requires the company to alter its procedures to fit the software.

　　(A) when

　　(B) since

　　(C) whereas

　　(D) because

　　(E) insofar as

　　4. Stable interest rates on long-term bonds are the financial market’s vote of confidencein the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation.

　　(A) in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation

　　(B) that the Federal Reserve will keep inflation under control

　　(C) for the Federal Reserve, that it would keep control of inflation

　　(D) that inflation will be kept control of by the Federal Reserve

　　(E) that inflation would be kept control of by the Federal Reserve

　　5. The Forbidden City in Beijing, from which the emperors ruled by heavenly mandate, was a site which a commoner or foreigner could not enter without any permission, on pain of death.

　　(A) which a commoner or foreigner could not enter without any permission,

　　(B) which a commoner or foreigner could enter without any permission only

　　(C) which no commoner or foreigner could enter without permission,

　　(D) which, without permission, neither commoner or foreigner could only enter,

　　(E) which, to enter without permission, neither commoner or foreigner could do,

　　6. Citing evidence that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere has increased more than seven percent in the last 30 years, many scientists have expressed a fear ofdestroying forests and continued use of fossil fuels will cause an irreversible shift in Earth’s climatic pattern.

　　(A) many scientists have expressed a fear of destroying forests and continued use of

　　(B) many scientists have expressed a fear that destruction of forests and continued use of

　　(C) many scientists have expressed a fear that destruction of forests and continually using

　　(D) a fear that many scientists have expressed is that destroying forests and continually using

　　(E) a fear that many scientists have expressed is that destruction of forests and continual using of

　　7. Rather than continue to produce most of the items necessary for subsistence, a growing number of farm families during the first decades of the nineteenth century began to specialize in the production of grain or cotton and to use the cash proceeds from selling their crops for buying necessities.

　　(A) selling their crops for buying

　　(B) the sales of their crops for buying

　　(C) their selling of crops so as to buy

　　(D) their selling crops for buying of

　　(E) the sale of their crops to buy

　　8. The United States government employs a much larger proportion of women in trade negotiations than any government.

　　(A) a much larger proportion of women in trade negotiations than any

　　(B) a much larger proportion of women in trade negotiations than does any other

　　(C) much larger proportions of women in trade negotiations than has any

　　(D) proportions of women in trade negotiations that are much larger than any

　　(E) proportions of women in trade negotiations that are much larger than any other

　　9. Prompted by new evidence that the health risk posed by radon gas is far more serious than was previously thought, property owners are being advised by authorities to test all dwellings below the third floor for radon gas and to make repairs as needed.

　　(A) property owners are being advised by authorities to

　　(B) property owners are advised by authorities that they should

　　(C) authorities are advising property owners to

　　(D) authorities are advising property owners they

　　(E) authorities’ advice to property owners is they should

　　10. A migraine typically afflicts one side of the head, lasts for hours or days, and may recur as infrequently as once every other month or often, as daily.

　　(A) as infrequently as once every other month or often, as

　　(B) as infrequently as once every other month or as often as

　　(C) infrequently, as often as once every other month, or often, like

　　(D) infrequently, like once every other month, or often, like

　　(E) infrequently, like once every other month, or as often as

　　11. Founded in 1983, the magazine increased its circulation more than double since then, and its advertising.

　　(A) increased its circulation more than double since then,

　　(B) has since increased its circulation more than double,

　　(C) has since more than doubled its circulation

　　(D) since then more than doubled its circulation

　　(E) more than doubled its circulation since then

　　12. Although all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were not carried live, Soviet audiences have seen a great deal of coverage.

　　(A) all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were not carried live

　　(B) all the Communist party conference’s Moscow proceedings were not carried live

　　(C) all the Communist party conference Moscow proceedings have not been carried alive

　　(D) not all the Communist party conference Moscow proceedings have been carried alive

　　(E) not all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were carried live

　　13. Some analysts point out that because people are becoming accustomed to a steadyinflation rate of four to five percent, businesses found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking strong public reaction.

　　(A) found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking

　　(B) found that they were capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke

　　(C) find that they are capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke

　　(D) are finding that they can raise prices by this amount without provoking

　　(E) are finding that they can raise prices according to this amount and will not thereby provoke

　　14. Although it was once funded entirely by the government, the Victoria and Albert Museum was one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support fromcorporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance.

　　(A) one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support from

　　(B) one of Britain’s first national museums seeking support of

　　(C) among Britain’s first national museums to seek support of

　　(D) among the first of Britain’s national museums to seek support from

　　(E) among Britain’s first national museums that have sought the support of

　　15. In 1933 the rubber, clothing, and shipbuilding industries put into effect a six-hour workday, believing it a seeming permanent accommodation rather than a temporary expedient for what many observers thought was an economy made overproductive by advances in technology.

　　(A) believing it a seeming permanent accommodation rather than a temporary expedient for what many observers thought was

　　(B) believing it a seeming permanent accommodation instead of a temporary expedient for what many observers thought was

　　(C) believing that it was not a temporary expedient but a seeming permanent accommodation to what many observers thought of as a

　　(D) not as a temporary expedient but as a seemingly permanent accommodation to what many observers thought was

　　(E) not as a temporary expedient but believing it a seemingly permanent accommodation for what many observers thought

　　16. Unlike Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, William Carlos Williams insisted that poets honor their own regions and employ specifically American rhythms.

　　(A) Unlike Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, William Carlos Williams insisted

　　(B) Although Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates did not, William Carlos Williams’ insistence was

　　(C) Contrary to Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, it was William Carlos Williams who insisted

　　(D) As opposed to what Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates did, William Carlos Williams was to insist

　　(E) While Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates did not, William Carlos Williams was insistent

　　17. Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company’s basic businesses will be divided into five groups, each with its own executive.

　　(A) each with its own executive

　　(B) all having their own executive

　　(C) each having their own executive

　　(D) with its own executive for each

　　(E) every one with an executive of their own

　　18. Temporary-employment agencies benefit not only from the increasing demand for clerical workers but also the higher profits made when highly paid professionals are placed, requests for whom have increased in the recent wave of corporate takeovers.

　　(A) the higher profits made when highly paid professionals are placed, requests for whom

　　(B) the higher profits that are made in the placement of highly paid professionals, requests for whom

　　(C) from the requests for highly paid professionals, who make higher profits for the agencies when placed and whose requests

　　(D) from highly paid professionals, whose placement makes higher profits for the agencies and whose requests

　　(E) from the higher profits made in placing highly paid professionals, requests for whom

　　19. Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial such as when each of the three major networks broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.

　　(A) superficial such as when each of the three major networks

　　(B) superficial, as can sometimes occur if all of the three major networks

　　(C) superficial if the three major networks all

　　(D) superficial whenever each of the three major networks

　　(E) superficial, as when the three major networks each

　　20. In December of 1987 an automobile manufacturer pleaded no contest to criminal charges of odometer tampering and agreed to pay more than $16 million in civil damages for cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected.

　　(A) cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected

　　(B) cars that it had test-driven with their disconnected odometers

　　(C) its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers

　　(D) having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected

　　(E) having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers

　　21. The filibuster, a parliamentary device that slows the snail’s pace that prevails even in the best of times in congressional sessions and tests the endurance of everyone associated with it, seems more and more an anachronism in the age of telecommunications.

　　(A) sessions and tests the endurance of everyone associated with it, seems

　　(B) sessions and tests the endurance of everyone who is associated with it, seeming to be

　　(C) sessions, tests the endurance of everyone associated with it, seems

　　(D) sessions, that tests the endurance of everyone associated with it and seems

　　(E) sessions, testing the endurance of everyone associated with it and seeming

　　22. The bank acknowledged that they are and will continue to experience difficulties as it attempts to deal with the precipitous fall of the dollar against the yen and the dislocations reflected in the stock market decline.

　　(A) they are and will continue to experience difficulties as it attempts

　　(B) they are and will continue to experience difficulties as they attempt

　　(C) it is and will continue to experience difficulties as it attempts

　　(D) it is experiencing and will continue to experience difficulties as they make an attempt

　　(E) its difficulties are likely to continue as it attempts

　　23. In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is that the cars’ potential energy, gained through their being lifted by a chain drive through the Earth’s gravity to the top of the first drop, has been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends.

　　(A) cars’ potential energy, gained through their being lifted by a chain drive

　　(B) cars’ potential energy, a gain achieved as they are lifted by a chain drive

　　(C) potential energy from the cars’ being lifted by a chain drive

　　(D) potential energy of the cars, gained as a chain drive lifts them

　　(E) potential energy gained by the cars, being achieved while a chain drive lifts them

　　24. Just as plant species native to regions with browsing mammals evolved many natural anti-browser defenses (such as sharp spines and toxic chemicals), so humans in malarial regions have evolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria.

　　(A) so humans in malarial regions have evolved dozens of chemical defenses againstmalaria

　　(B) humans in malarial regions have been evolving dozens of chemical defenses againstmalaria

　　(C) there has been, in malarial regions, an evolution of dozens of human chemical defenses against malaria

　　(D) dozens of chemical defenses against malaria have been evolved by humans inmalarial regions

　　(E) similarly, in malarial regions, humans have evolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria

　　25. The record of the past is always incomplete, and the historian who writes about it inevitably reflects the preoccupations of their own time.

　　(A) the historian who writes about it inevitably reflects

　　(B) the historian writing about it will inevitably reflect

　　(C) a historian writing about it inevitably reflects

　　(D) writing about it, it is inevitable for historians to reflect

　　(E) historians in writing about it inevitably reflect

　　26. According to some analysts, whatever its merits, the proposal to tax away all capital gains on short-term investments would, if enacted, have a disastrous effect on Wall Street trading and employment.

　　(A) its merits, the proposal to tax

　　(B) its merits may be, the proposal of taxing

　　(C) its merits as a proposal, taxing

　　(D) the proposal’s merits, to tax

　　(E) the proposal’s merits are, taxing

　　27. As virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are, New York’s were built for an age of propellers, before jet planes weighing 800,000 pounds needed over two miles of runway.

　　(A) As virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are

　　(B) As with virtually all of the nation’s 50 busiest airports

　　(C) Like virtually all of the nation’s 50 busiest airports

　　(D) Like the cities where virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are

　　(E) Like other cities where virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are

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