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GMAT改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題詳解
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，一份好的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的GMAT改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題詳解，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
GMAT改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題詳解 1
50. According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
(A) that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come
(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
(C) in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
(D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
(E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming
答案解析如下：
(A)that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come
【正確】 “that ”引導(dǎo)的從句作同位語(yǔ)正確地修飾了“confidence”，敘述了“信息”的具體內(nèi)容，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的“had feared”與“earlier in the year(今年更早些時(shí)候)”語(yǔ)義搭配合理。
【大意】 根據(jù)一些分析師的說(shuō)法，股票市場(chǎng)的利得反映了正在增長(zhǎng)的'信心：經(jīng)濟(jì)將避免早些時(shí)候人們擔(dān)憂的衰退并達(dá)到一個(gè)由商業(yè)活動(dòng)逐漸增加跟隨著的“軟著陸”。
(B)in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
【錯(cuò)誤1】 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：有日常邏輯可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上應(yīng)是平行的，但兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象不能僅僅用“rather”一個(gè)詞連接。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 固定搭配：不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表達(dá)“對(duì)X做某事有信心”的用法。
(C)in the economys ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
【錯(cuò)誤】 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：有日常邏輯可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上應(yīng)是平行的，但兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象不能僅僅用“rather”一個(gè)詞連接。
(D)in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
【錯(cuò)誤1】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：“many were fearing”遜于過(guò)去完成時(shí)的“had feared”，因?yàn)椤癶ad feared”和“earlier in the year”更加搭配——今年更早些時(shí)候，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 固定搭配：見(jiàn)(B)中【錯(cuò)誤2】。
(E)that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming
【錯(cuò)誤1】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：類似地，見(jiàn)(D)中【錯(cuò)誤1】。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 簡(jiǎn)潔明了：在GMAT考察的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)中，主動(dòng)句簡(jiǎn)潔性優(yōu)于被動(dòng)句，因此“that was feared”簡(jiǎn)潔性遜于(A)中“that many had feared”。
【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】
(C)中兩個(gè)本應(yīng)平行的“to do”結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有“and”連接，排除，不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表達(dá)“對(duì)X做某事有信心”的用法，排除(B)、(D)。
(A)比(B)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)潔，因此選擇(A)。
GMAT改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題詳解 2
練習(xí)題一
原句：Although many people think that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, but I believe that face-to-face interactions are still more effective.
問(wèn)題：識(shí)別并改正句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
解析：
識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤：原句中使用了“Although...but...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這是不正確的。在英語(yǔ)中，“Although”和“but”不能同時(shí)使用，因?yàn)樗鼈兌急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，重復(fù)使用會(huì)造成語(yǔ)法上的冗余。
改正方法：去掉“but”，使句子變?yōu)椤癆lthough many people think that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, I believe that face-to-face interactions are still more effective.”
完整答案：改正后的.句子是“Although many people think that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, I believe that face-to-face interactions are still more effective.”
練習(xí)題二
原句：The companys sales have increased from last years total by 20 percent, and the profits have risen to double that of the previous year.
問(wèn)題：識(shí)別并改正句子中的表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。
解析：
識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤：“the profits have risen to double that of the previous year”中的“that of”是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模驗(yàn)椤皌hat”通常用來(lái)指代前文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而“profits”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（盡管在此處常被視為不可數(shù)），但“that of”更常用于指代特定對(duì)象的屬性或數(shù)量，而不是直接比較數(shù)量。此外，“double”通常后面直接跟比較的對(duì)象，不需要加“of”。
改正方法：將“the profits have risen to double that of the previous year”改為“the profits have doubled from the previous year”或“the profits have risen to twice those of the previous year”（盡管后者在GMAT中可能被視為過(guò)于冗長(zhǎng)或不夠簡(jiǎn)潔）。但更常見(jiàn)的正確表達(dá)是前者。
完整答案：改正后的句子是“The companys sales have increased from last years total by 20 percent, and the profits have doubled from the previous year.”
練習(xí)題三
原句：Because the new policy was implemented, the companys efficiency has improved significantly.
問(wèn)題：判斷句子是否正確，并解釋原因。
解析：
判斷正確性：句子是正確的。它使用了“Because...the...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示因果關(guān)系，語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。
解釋原因：“Because the new policy was implemented”是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明了“the companys efficiency has improved significantly”的原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯連貫。
完整答案：句子正確，無(wú)需改正。
總結(jié)
GMAT句子改正部分主要考察考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確掌握。通過(guò)練習(xí)這些題目，你可以熟悉常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和表達(dá)問(wèn)題，提高解題速度和準(zhǔn)確性。同時(shí)，也要注意理解句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系，以確保改正后的句子既符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則又保持原意。
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