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2015年gmat考試押題試卷及答案（一）
1. According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
(A) that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come
(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
(C) in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
(D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
(E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming
答案解析如下：
(A)that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come
【正確】 “that ”引導(dǎo)的從句作同位語(yǔ)正確地修飾了“confidence”，敘述了“信息”的具體內(nèi)容，過去完成時(shí)的“had feared”與“earlier in the year(今年更早些時(shí)候)”語(yǔ)義搭配合理。
【大意】 根據(jù)一些分析師的說法，股票市場(chǎng)的利得反映了正在增長(zhǎng)的信心：經(jīng)濟(jì)將避免早些時(shí)候人們擔(dān)憂的衰退并達(dá)到一個(gè)由商業(yè)活動(dòng)逐漸增加跟隨著的“軟著陸”。
(B)in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
【錯(cuò)誤1】 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：有日常邏輯可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上應(yīng)是平行的，但兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象不能僅僅用“rather”一個(gè)詞連接。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 固定搭配：不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表達(dá)“對(duì)X做某事有信心”的用法。
(C)in the economy's ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
【錯(cuò)誤】 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：有日常邏輯可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上應(yīng)是平行的，但兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象不能僅僅用“rather”一個(gè)詞連接。
(D)in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
【錯(cuò)誤1】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：“many were fearing”遜于過去完成時(shí)的“had feared”，因?yàn)?ldquo;had feared”和“earlier in the year”更加搭配——今年更早些時(shí)候，屬于“過去的過去”。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 固定搭配：見(B)中【錯(cuò)誤2】。
(E)that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming
【錯(cuò)誤1】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：類似地，見(D)中【錯(cuò)誤1】。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 簡(jiǎn)潔明了：在GMAT考察的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語(yǔ)中，主動(dòng)句簡(jiǎn)潔性優(yōu)于被動(dòng)句，因此“that was feared”簡(jiǎn)潔性遜于(A)中“that many had feared”。
【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】
(C)中兩個(gè)本應(yīng)平行的“to do”結(jié)構(gòu)沒有“and”連接，排除，不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表達(dá)“對(duì)X做某事有信心”的用法，排除(B)、(D)。
(A)比(B)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)潔，因此選擇(A)。
2. The automotive conveyor-belt system, which Henry Ford modeled after an assembly-line technique introduced by Ransom Olds, reduced from a day and a half to 93 minutes the required time of assembling a Model T.
(A) from a day and a half to 93 minutes the required time of assembling a Model T
(B) the time being required to assemble a Model T, from a day and a half down to 93 minutes
(C) the time being required to assemble a Model T, a day and a half to 93 minutes
(D) the time required to assemble a Model T from a day and a half to 93 minutes
(E) from a day and a half to 93 minutes, the time required for the assembling of a Model T
答案解析如下：
(A)from a day and a half to 93 minutes the required time of assembling a Model T
【錯(cuò)誤】 簡(jiǎn)潔明了：在GMAT語(yǔ)法題中表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)潔性從高到低依次為動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、一般名詞、動(dòng)名詞(簡(jiǎn)稱VANing原則：V——verb，A——adj.或adv.，N——noun，ing——動(dòng)名詞)，所以“the required time of assembling”相比 (D)中“time required to assemble”較不簡(jiǎn)潔。
(B)the time being required to assemble a Model T, from a day and a half down to 93 minutes
【錯(cuò)誤】 簡(jiǎn)潔明了：“time being required”中的“being”完全是多余的。
(C)the time being required to assemble a Model T, a day and a half to 93 minutes
【錯(cuò)誤】 簡(jiǎn)潔明了：類似地，見(B)。
(D)the time required to assemble a Model T from a day and a half to 93 minutes
【正確】 “required to assemble”的簡(jiǎn)潔性優(yōu)于其他使用“being required”和“assembling”的選項(xiàng)。
【大意】 自動(dòng)傳送帶系統(tǒng)，一種Henry Ford對(duì)Ransom Olds引入的流水線技術(shù)的模仿，將組裝T型車需要的時(shí)間從一天半較少到93分鐘。
(E)from a day and a half to 93 minutes, the time required for the assembling of a Model T
【錯(cuò)誤】 簡(jiǎn)潔明了：類似地，見(A)。
【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】
本題是少有的簡(jiǎn)潔性解題原則極為有效的例題。(D)沒有任何錯(cuò)誤，而(A)、(B)、(C)、(E)各存在不簡(jiǎn)潔的地方，因此選擇(D)。
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