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9月公共英語pets-1真題附答案

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2014年9月公共英語pets-1真題附答案

  He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2014年9月公共英語pets-1真題附答案,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

2014年9月公共英語pets-1真題附答案

  第一節單項填空

  閱讀下面的句子和對話,從[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處在最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  例:

  0.Bob and I made____agreement last Monday.

  [A]a [B]an [C]any

  答案[A][B][C]

  26. Of those three companies, the_____gives the best service.

  [A] large [B]larger [C] largest

  27. --Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?

  --________,Thanks a lot.

  [ A] You" re welcome [B] Yes. I" d love to [C]Yes, please

  28. Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an ______ hotel.

  [A] excited [B]interested [C]expensive

  29.I am going to sit down right now and ______my homework.

  [A] do [B] make [C] take

  30. They have decided to go to see the film_____Friday afternoon.

  [A] in [B] on [C] at

  31. --Must I finish the homework now?

  一No,you______.You may do it this evening.

  [A] mustn"t [B]needn"t [C] can"t

  32. Tom"s mother did not tell him______she would come or not.

  [A] when [B] whether [C] where.

  33. Sara looks just like her sister______she"s much younger

  [A] but [B] so [C] or

  34. Our teacher"s lunch time is different from_____

  [A] us [B] our [C] ours

  35. It was about 600 years_____ that the first clock was made.

  [A] ago [B] before [C] since

  36. --I" m going to see Jane this afternoon.

  --Don" t forget ____hello to her for me.

  [A] saying [B] say [C] to say

  37. The time_____slowly as Tim waited for his friends.

  [A] passes [B] passed [C] has passed

  38. If you have any questions, please_____ your hands.

  [A] put up [B] set up [C] keep up

  39. What good news! I must tell my mother_______

  [ A ] at all [B] at first [C] at once

  40. The family used to live 500 meters______from the lake.

  [ A ] away [ B ] far [C] long

  第二節完形填空

  閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中能選出能填入相應空開處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 。

  The best birthday I"ve ever had was my 2lst. My family told me they were going to 41

  me out to dinner, but in fact they planned a surprise party 42 me. As I opened the door to leave the house, 43 were about 30 friends standing outside. They all sang "Happy Birthday" and 44 we went back inside. I 45 lots of cards and then, a small present. I 46 it to find some car keys--my parents had bought 47 a car! My mother brought out a cake with 21candles(蠟燭) on. I was 48 happy that I almost couldn"t blow 49 out! I managed to make a short speech(講話), thanking everyone for 50 , and we partied into the late night.

  41. [A] take [B] make [C] set

  42. [A] to [B] for [C] with

  43. [ A ] here [B] there [C] these

  44. [A] then [B] before [ C ] since

  45. [A] gave [B] was giving [ C ] was given

  46. [ A ] pulled [B] cut [C] opened

  47. [A] I [B] me [C] myself

  48. [A] so [B] too [C] much

  49. [A] it [B] that [C] them

  50. [ A ] come [B] coming [C] came

  第三部分 閱讀理解

  第一節詞語配伍

  從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  例:0.People go there to buy things.

  答案:[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

  51. People use it to write. [A] pen

  52. People use it to cut things. [B]shop

  53. People go there to see films. [C] bank

  54. People go there to have classes. [D] knife

  55. People use it to hold and carry things. [E] basket

  [F] school

  [G] cinema

  第二節短文理解1

  閱讀下面短文,從[A](Right),[B](Wrong),[C](Doesn"t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(形狀)and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林),you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-three million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.

  56. Americans are happy with Christmas gifts.

  [A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say

  57. Christmas trees can be found in different sizes.

  [A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say

  58. Christmas trees are all brought in from forests.

  [A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say

  59. Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day.

  [A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn"t say

  60. All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can.

  [A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn"t say

  第二節 短文理解 2

  閱讀下面短文,從[A]、[B]、[C]三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。請根據下面短文回答第61~65題。

  Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, so Sarah doesn" t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it" s usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.

  At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈). It" s the sheep-shearing(剪羊毛) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool(羊毛)and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don" t mind because it" s good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn" t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming.

  When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.

  61. Why doesn"t Sarah go to cities often?

  [ A ] She doesn" t like cities.

  [ B ] The cities are too far away.[ C ] She is busy with farm work.

  62. In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon______

  [ A ] it is usually very hot[ B ] the farmers need help[ C ] children want to swim

  63. What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?

  [ A ] He is shearing the sheep with others.

  [ B ] He is taking the good wool to the store.

  [ C ] He is putting the wool in different places.

  64. What is Jeff going to do next year?

  [ A ] Study at college.[ B ] Learn swimming.[ C] Help on the farm.

  65. Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because

  [A] he can read farming books there

  [B] he likes working with the animals[C] he can be away from school work

  請根據下面短文回答66~70題:

  It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15million cars.

  Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support(維持)all that traffic (交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南)were developed.

  Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before.

  66. What is this text about?

  [A] Traveling by car.[ B ] Traffic in the U. S.[C] Making holiday plans.

  67. What did Americans think of the car at first?

  [ A ] It was expensive.

  [B] It was unnecessary.[C] It was easy to drive.

  68. The U.S. built many roads because______

  [A] many people began to use cars

  [B] the countryside developed quickly

  [C] more roadside restaurants were needed

  69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?

  [A] They were interesting to read.

  [B] Cars brought about traffic problems.

  [ C ] People needed information on traveling.

  70. We know from the text that

  [A] traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.

  [B] cars made it possible for families to travel far from home

  [C] travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides

  第四部分 寫 作

  第一節改寫句子

  下面是關于Jack乘火車旅行的三對句子。每對句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是對第一句的改寫。要求根據原句和第二句中已經給出的部分用一至五個單詞補全第二句。把補出的部分寫在答題卡上各題的序號后。(注意,不能改變原句的意思。)

  71. Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 o"clock in the afternoon.

  It was 4 o"clock in the afternoon_______Jack arrived at the railway station.

  72. There were more people on the train than he expected.

  He_______expect that there were so many people on the train.

  73. He didn"t find any empty seats on the train.

  He found____ empty seats on the train.

  第二節書面表達

  74.

  情景:你的朋友Tom邀請你參加他的生日聚會,你因故不能前往。

  任務:

  請你用英語給他寫一封50個詞左右的電子郵件。內容包括:

  ●祝他生日快樂并感謝他的邀請;

  ●你不能去參加生日聚會的原因;

  ●準備了什么禮物及如何送給他。電子郵件寫在答題卡上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。

  Dear Tom,

  …

  Li Min

  第二部分英語知識運用

  第一節單項填空

  26.C【精析】句意:在這三個公司中,最大的公司提供最好的服務。本題考查的是形容鬩最高級的用法。large是原級,larger是比較級,largest是最高級,空格前有定冠詞the,提示此處應為最高級。故C正確。

  【知識拓展】原級(同級)比較:as…as…;not as(so)…as…;比較級:表示兩者之間比較,可用狀語much,a little,even等修飾;形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the,后面多用of...,in…短語表示范嗣。

  27.B【精析】句意:——你愿意下周五來參加我的生日聚會嗎?——我很愿意,謝謝。本題考查的是情景會話中表示接受邀請的回答。You" re welcome.不客氣。Yes,I"d love to.我很樂意去。Yes,please.是的,請。故B正確。

  【知識拓展】在情景會話中,如果愿意去做某事,用Yes,I"d love to.回答,表示十分樂意;如果不愿意去,可委婉拒絕,用Yes,I"d love to,but…回答。

  28.C【精析】句意:我們的旅行花了很多錢,因為我們住的酒店價格昂貴。本題考查的是形容詞的辨析。excited興奮的,激動的;interested感興趣的;expensive昂貴的。故C正確。

  【知識拓展】很多以-ed結尾的形容詞表示人的感覺或心情,如satisfied滿意的;moved感動的,frightened害怕的,puzzled困惑的,amazed吃驚的。

  29.A【精析】句意:我打算立刻坐下來寫我的家庭作業。本題考查的是固定搭配。do做某事;make制作,使成為;take拿、取、獲得。do one"s homework固定搭配,做某人的家庭作業。故A正確。

  【知識拓展】do常見搭配:do one"s job做某人的工作;do one"s best盡力做某事。

  30.B【精析】句意:他們已經決定周五下午去看電影。本題考查的是介詞的使用。在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介詞on。故B正確。

  【知識拓展】介詞搭配時間:on--般用在具體的某一天前,例如:on Sunday morning, on May 5th,1999, on the evening of Saturday; at一般用在具體的時間前,例如:at90"clock; in一般指一些不是很具體的時間,如in 1999, in May。

  31.B【精析】句意:——我必須現在就完成家庭作業嗎?——不,不必。你可以晚上再做。本題考查的是情態動詞否定式的用法。mustn"t禁止,needn"t不必,不需要,can"t不能,不會。故B正確。【知識拓展】情態動詞的否定形式復雜多變,以下是幾種常見情態動詞的否定形式:

  (1) can not或can"t表示不能夠,不可以,不可能。如:

  --Can I leave now?我可以走了嗎?

  --No,I am afraid you can"t.對不起,恐怕不行。

  (2) may not表示不可以,不可能。如:

  --May I turn the radio on?我可以打開收音機嗎?

  --No,you may not.不,不可以。

  (3) must not或mustn"t表示不應該,不可以,禁止。如:

  --May I take this book out of the reading room?我可以把這本書拿出閱覽室嗎?

  --No,you mustn’t.不,不可以。

  (4)need not或needn"t表示不必,不需要。如:

  --Must I finish the work at once?我必須馬上完成這項工作嗎?

  --No,you needn"t (don"t have to).不,你不必。

  32.B【精析】句意:湯姆的媽媽沒有告訴湯姆她是否會來。本題考查的是whether…or not的用法。when表示何時,whether表示是否,where表示地點,此處用、vhether引導賓語從句并和從句中的or not搭配,表示是否。故B正確。

  【知識拓展】whether…or not的意思是是否,表達兩可的情況。whether和if都可以引導賓語從句,表示“是否”,在口語或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用。但在有些情況下,whether和if的用法有一定區別。

  (1) whether引導的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用,而if一般不能:

  (2)當賓語從句提到句首時,只能用、whether引導,而不能用if:

  (3) whether可以引導帶to的不定式,if則不能;

  (4) whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語,但if不能;

  (5) whether可以引導從句,作主語、表語或同位語,而if不能。

  33.A【精析】句意:薩拉看上去跟她姐姐一樣,但是更年輕些。本題考查的是并列連詞的用法。but但是,so因此,or或者。根據題意,前后兩句的關系是轉折。故A正確。

  【知識拓展】并列連詞可以用來表示并列關系、轉折關系、選擇關系或因果關系等。and意為“和、又”,表示并列關系,常用來表示對等成分的單詞、短語或句子,表示意思的順延和增補;but意為“但是”,表示轉折關系,所連接的成分意思相反或相對;so意為“因此,所以”,常連接有因果關系的簡單句;or意為“或者”,表示選擇關系。

  34.C【精析】句意:我們老師的午餐時間和我們不同。本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞的用法。該句想表達的意思是老師的和我們的午餐時間是不同的,所以要用名詞性物主代詞代替前面提到過的名詞。us是賓格形式,our是形容詞性物主代詞,ours是名詞性物主代詞,意為“我們的午餐”。故C正確。

  【知識拓展】名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。為避免重復使用名詞,有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。如:

  My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

  為避免重復使用bag,可寫成My bag(形容詞性)is yellow,hers(名詞性= her bag)is red,his(名詞性=his bag)is blue and yours(名詞性=your bag)is pink.

  35.A【精析】句意:第一個時鐘的發明是在600年前。本題考查的是表示時間的引導詞。ago在…之前,before在…之后,since自從…。故A正確。

  【知識拓展】since用在“從時間點開始的行動或狀況一直持續到現在”的句中,主句多用完成時。如:

  I"ve been here since July.我從7月份開始就在這里了。

  36.C【精析】句意:——我打算今天下午去看簡。——不要忘了替我向她問好。本題考查的是forget的用法。forget doing是忘記做過某事,forget to do忘記要去做某事。故C正確。

  【知識拓展】forget to do忘記要做的事;forget doing忘記已經做過的事。如:

  Don"t forget to close the door.不要忘記關上門。I forget closing the door.我忘記已經關上門了。remember有相同的用法:remember to do記得去做某事;remember doing記得做過某事。如:

  Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學后去趟郵局。

  Don"t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?

  37.B【精析】句意:湯姆等他的朋友們時,感覺時間過得很慢。本題考查的是時態。as引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時,時間流逝和等待是同時發生也應該為一般過去時,passes為一般現在時,passed為一般過去時,has passed為現在完成時。故B正確。

  【知識拓展】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作、習慣或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday,last night, in 1990,2 days ago, since 1999等。

  38.A【精析】句意:如果你有任何問題,請舉手。本題考查的是短語辨

  析。put up舉起,張貼;set up建立,準備,安排;keep up保持,堅持,繼續。故A正確。

  【知識拓展】take up開始從事,接受,占用;make up組成,化妝,彌補;catch up趕上,追上。

  39.C【精析】句意:這真是個好消息!我要立刻告訴我的媽媽。本題考查的是短語辨析。at all根本,簡直,完全;at first起初,首先;at once立刻,馬上。故C正確。

  【知識拓展】at a loss不知所措;at a time一次;at any cost不惜一切代價;at best頂多,充其量;at hand手頭;at heart在內心里;at home在家,無拘束;at last最后;at least至少;at most最多。

  40.A【精析】句意:這個家庭過去住的地方離湖邊500米。本題考查的是表示距離、長度的副詞。away離開,隔開…遠;far遙遠地;long長久地、始終。故A正確。

  【知識拓展】away作副詞表示隔開…遠,前面可加數詞。如:The hotel is only two miles away.旅館離這里只有兩英里。far作副詞表示遙遠地、久遠地、很大程度等。如:

  He didn"t go far.他沒走多遠。long作副詞表示長(時間)。如:How long have you lived around here?你住這一帶有多長時間了?

  第二節完形填空。

  參考譯文

  我過得最好的生日是我21歲的生日。我的家人告訴我他們要帶我出去吃晚餐,但是事實上他們為我準備了一個驚喜派對。當我打開門出去的時候,有30多位好朋友站在門外。他們唱著生日快樂歌,然后我們一起進屋。我收到了很多生日卡片還有一個小禮物。我打開禮物發現了車鑰匙——原來我的父母給我買了一輛車。我的媽媽端出了一個插滿21根蠟燭的蛋糕。我太高興了,都沒能吹滅蠟燭。我試著做了一個簡短的講話,感謝每位來參加我生日派對的朋友并和他們玩到深夜。

  41.A【精析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。take意為“帶、拿”;make意為“制作,使得”;set意為“放置,設置”。此處表達的是帶我出去吃飯,故A正確。

  42.B【精析】本題考查的是介詞辨析。to意為“向,朝著”;for意為“為了”;with意為“與…一起”。根據文章,父母為我準備的派對,故B正確。

  43.B【精析】本題考查的是存在句型。根據上文意思,打開門,有30多位朋友在門外,“有…”應為存在句型,即there be...,故B正確。

  44.A【精析】本題考查的是時間副詞。then意為“然后,接下來”;be-fore意為“在…之前”;since意為“自從…”。根據文章,朋友們為我唱生日歌,然后一起進房間,故A正確。

  45.C【精析】本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。gave是一般過去時的主動語態;was giving是過去進行時;was given是一般過去時的被動語態。根據文章,我是被給卡片的,故C正確。

  【知識拓展】每種時態都有相對應的被動語態。如一般現在時的

  被動語態為am/is/are done,一般將來時的被動語態為will be done,現在完成時的被動語態為has/have been done,過去完成時的被動語態為had been done等。

  46.C【精析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。pull意為“拉,扯”;cut意為“剪切,削減”;open意為“打開”。根據文章,我打開了禮物,故C正確。

  47.B【精析】本題考查的是賓語用法。I是主格;me是賓格;myself是反身代詞,我自己。根據搭配,為某人買某物,buy sb.sth.,某人應用賓格作buy的賓語,故B正確。

  48.A【精析】本題考查的是固定搭配。根據前文的so,可以看出應該

  用固定搭配so...that表示太…以至于…,故A正確。

  49.C【精析】本題考查的是代詞的用法。it代指它;that代指那個;them代指他們(她/它們)。根據前文,此處指的是21根蠟燭,故C正確。

  50.B【精析】本題考查的是介詞后跟doing的用法。for是介詞,后面

  如果跟動詞,應用其動名詞形式do hag,故B正確。

  第三部分閱讀理解

  第一節詞語配伍

  參考譯文

  51.人們使用它來寫字。

  52.人們使用它來切割東西。

  53.人們去看電影的地方。

  54.人們去上課的地方。

  55.人們用來盛放或載東西的物體。

  A.筆 B.商店 C.銀行 D.小刀 E.籃子F.學校 G.電影院

  51.A 52.D 53.G 54.F 55.E

  第二節短文理解1

  參考譯文

  12月25日是圣誕節。許多美國人忙著過圣誕節和冬天的節日。買圣誕樹是圣誕節的一個重要習俗。圣誕樹有各種形狀和大小。或許,最著名的圣誕樹要數華盛頓白宮附近的大型圣誕樹。如果你相信圣誕樹都來自森林,那你就錯了。大多數圣誕樹都是在農場悉心培植的。就像農民們種水果和蔬菜一樣,他們種植并銷售圣誕樹。每年有近3,300萬顆圣誕樹在北美地區出售。一顆樹要生長到2米高需要15年的時間,但是生長時間通常為7年。在小樹苗成長的頭3到5年里,農民們小心栽植。然后再將這些樹移栽到田野里。為了防止樹木長勢過快,農民們會砍下樹木最高的枝干。在樹木生長的同時,他們還會砍下其他的枝干。這會使樹木長成人們希望的形狀。

  56.C【精析】句意:美國人很高興收到圣誕禮物。是非題。文章主要介紹圣誕樹及其種植情況,沒有提及圣誕禮物,也沒提及美國人對圣誕禮物的態度。故選C。

  57.A【精析】句意:圣誕樹有不同的大小。是非題。從文章第四句

  “Christmas trees come in all shapes and sizes.”可以得出,圣誕樹有不同的大小和形狀。故選A。

  58.B【精析】句意:購買的圣誕樹都來自森林。是非題。從文中第六句“If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests, you are wrong...”可以判斷出,本題表述不符合原文,故選B。

  59.C【精析】句意:圣誕樹在圣誕節特別便宜。是非題。文章中未提到圣誕節時圣誕樹的價格如何,故選C。

  60.B【精析】句意:所有田野里的圣誕樹都會任其生長。是非題。從文章倒數第三句“Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast.”可知,如果長得過快,人們會砍去最高的部分,故選B。

  第三節短文理解2

  參考譯文

  薩拉。戴維斯居住在澳大利亞的道爾頓。她的父母在那有一個牧羊場。道爾頓是一個只有百名人口的小鎮。最近的城市離它有150多公里的距離。因此,薩拉不經常去。她喜歡牧場的生活。她和她的弟弟杰夫在小鎮上學。夏天通常很熱,所以學校早上7點半開課,中午就放學了。這個時節,他們的父親杰克·戴維斯正在羊圈里工作。現在正是剪羊毛的季節,6個人都在給羊剪羊毛。杰克將優質羊毛和劣質羊毛分別放在不同的地方。薩拉將優質羊毛帶到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的工作非常辛苦,但是薩拉和杰夫卻不覺得,因為他們認為非常有趣。杰夫喜歡和動物一起工作。當不幫父親忙時,他會讀一些關于農業的書籍。他明年打算去大學學習農業。

  當他們完成在羊圈的工作后,薩拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他們經

  常去那里游泳。

  61.B 【精析】句意:為什么薩拉不經常去市區?細節題。從文章第一段第三句“The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away,so Sarah doesn"t often go there.”可以得出,因為距離比較遙遠,所以薩拉不經常去,故選項B符合題意。

  62.A 【精析】句意:夏天,學校中午就放學是因為下午____。細節題。從文章第一段最后一句“In summer it"s usually very hot,so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.”可以看出,學校中午就放學是因為天氣炎熱,故選項A符合題意。

  63.A【精析】句意:杰克在羊圈做什么?細節題。從文章第二段第二

  句“It"s the sheep-shearing season and six men are shearing his sheep.”可知,杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛,故選項A符合題意。

  64.A【精析】句意:杰夫明年打算做什么?細節題。從文章第二段最后一句“He is going to college next year to study farming.”可以得出,他明年打算去上大學,故選項A符合題意。

  65.B【精析】句意:對杰夫來說,在羊圈工作很有趣是因為____。細節題。從文章第二段第五、六句“The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don"t mind because it"s good fun. Jeff en-joys working with the animals.”可以看出,杰夫覺得在羊圈工作很有趣是因為他喜歡和動物一起工作,故選項B符合題意。

  參考譯文

  以前,如果你想旅行,就得計劃坐長途汽車或火車。但是汽車改變了一切。盡管一開始人們覺得汽車價格太高,但是很快汽車成了美國人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到1926年間,福特汽車公司銷售了超過l,500萬輛汽車。

  幾乎從一開始,人們就喜歡開車去度假。隨著公路上汽車數量的增多,美國修建了更多更好的公路來維持交通情況。作為參觀一個國家的簡便方式,開車旅行促進了路邊餐館的發展。人們也需要獲得關于旅游景點和路線的信息,所以公路路線圖和旅行指南應運而生。

  擁有一輛汽車就意味著家人可以去離家很遠的地方旅行。如果你住在溫暖的地區,你可以去山區欣賞雪景;如果你住在寒冷的地區,你可以開車去海邊曬太陽。汽車使得人們以前做起來困難的事情變得可能。

  66.A【精析】句意:這篇文章的主要內容是什么?主旨題。根據文章內容,此篇文章主要說汽車旅行給人們帶了許多便利,故選項A符合題意。

  67.A【精析】句意:美國人一開始對汽車是怎么看的?細節題。從文章第一段第三句“Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知,起初人們認為汽車價格太高,故選項A符合題意。

  68.A【精析】句意:美國修建許多公路是因為____。細節題。從文章第二段第二句“With so many people taking to the road,the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知,由于公路上的汽車越來越多,導致交通問題,所以美國修建更多的公路,故選項A符合題意。

  69.C【精析】句意:公路路線圖和旅行指南為什么發展起來?細節題。從文章第二段最后一句“People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides were developed.”可以看出,是因為人們需要旅游景點和路線的相關信息,故選項C符合題意。

  70.B【精析】句意:我們可以從文中得知____。細節題。從文章最后一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived.”可以得出,有車以后,人們可以去離家較遠的地方旅行,故選項B符合題意。A、C文中均未提及。

  第四部分寫作

  第一節改寫句子

  71. that 72. didn"t 73. No

  第二節書面表達

  74.【高分范文】

  Dear Tom,

  First of all, happy birthday to you! Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I really wish I could come, but I"m afraid to tell you that I can"t make it because my parents will go to see me on that day.1will send you a cute toy I bought yesterday. Hope you would like it and have fun.

  Li Min

  【寫作點金】

  1.電子郵件形式和句子長度不要太單調,有時短句和長句相夾顯得靈活。

  2.使用動詞比系表結構更有力量,更加吸引人。

  3.親切、口語化的語言更加受歡迎。使用被動結構,會顯得疏遠冷漠。

  4.電子郵件應寫得簡單明了,便于閱讀,太長的內容可以用附件的方式發出。

  【高頻詞句】

  First of all 首先

  happy birthday 生日快樂

  have fun 玩得開心

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