全國英語等級考試二級真題及答案
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全國英語等級考試二級真題及答案 1
第一部分聽力
第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.、[B1、C.三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Holiday plans.
B. Moving to New York.
C. A party with old friends.
2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?
A. Go to the beach with the man.
B. Have a dinner with her family.
C. Receive some guests at home.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Neighbors.
C. Strangers.
4. What do we know about Johns new job?
A. It is well paid.
B. It is near his home.
C. It has long working hours.
5. What does Kate promise to do?
A. Answer phone calls for Jim.
B. Go to a meeting with Jim.
C. Send a message to Jim.
第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。
6. When does the museum close?
A. At3:30.
B. At3:40.
C. At4:00,
7. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Tour the museum quickly.
B. Pay full price for the ticket.
C. Visit the museum tomorrow.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第l0題。
8. What problem does tom have?
A. He has no license to drive a car.
B. He is too busy to go swimming.
C. He cant find the sports center.
9. What does tom offer to do for Jane?
A. Pay for her sports center ticket.
B. Take her out for a nice dinner.
C. Help her with the homework.
10. What is Jane worried about?
A. Her book report.
B. The mid-term exam.
C. Toms weekend plan.
聽下面一段對話.回答第ll和第l2題，
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a ticket office.
B. In a department store.
C. In an information centre.
12. What will the man probably do?
A. Tour the city.
B. Visit an island.
C. Buy a booklet.
聽下面一段對話，回答第l3至第l6題。
13. How many languages has Dr. Greens new book been translated into?
A. 5.
B. 13.
C. 30.
14. Where did the Slow Food Movement begin?
A. In Italy.
B. In France.
C. In Germany.
15. What did the study in Britain find out?
A. More children make friends on the Internet.
B. More children think friendship is important,
C. More children say they have no best friend,
16. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk?
A. to be slow means to focus on quality.
B. Friendship should be developed slowly.
C. The British support the Slow Movement.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第l7至第20題。
17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Canada.
B. England.
C. Thailand.
18. How does the speaker view the English lessons here in schools?
A. They are not special.
B. They are not enough.
C. They are not interesting.
19. In what way are the speakers English programs different?
A. They are designed in various styles.
B. They are broadcast live every day.
C. They are based on the computer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do?
A. Attend their English classes.
B. Practice their English every day.
C. Watch English movies and TV shows.
第二部分閱讀
第一節短文理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.、B.、C.、D.四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Text l
It s a time when school, homework, active social lives and part-time jobs keep teenagers (少年 ) busy from early in the morning until late at night. They are likely to try to make up for a lack of sleep by "sleeping in" on the weekends. Unfortunately, this causes irregular sleep and actually makes the problem worse.
Most teenagers are not able to fall asleep until late at night. Since many teens arent sleepy until around 11 p.m., but need to be at school by 7: 30 or 8: 00 a. m., they cannot get enough sleep. During puberty(青春期), the biological clock in the brain naturally re-sets to a later time, and this causes teens to fall asleep later. Then, when it s time to get up, a teen s body clock is likely to still be producing the night-time hormones(荷爾蒙). This makes it hard for them to feel active and energetic in the morning.
A growing body of research suggests that starting high school later improves attendance, achievements and grades. A few years ago in an important study, test scores on the SAT college entrance exams in Edina, Minnesota jumped more than 100 points on average, when the morning school bell rang an hour later. Unfortunately, most schools are not set up to start later and fail to satisfy teens sleep needs.
21. What effect does "sleeping in" on the weekends have on teenagers?
A. Improving their health.
B. Weakening their energy.
C. Disturbing their biological clock.
D. Making up for their hormone loss.
22. The study in Minnesota shows that starting morning school one hour later helps to________.
A. make teenagers grow faster
B. change teenagers sleep needs
C. do more research on teenagers
D. improve students achievements
23. The text helps us to know more about teenagers
A. daytime activities
B. sleeping habits
C. mental problems
D. studying methods
Text 2
Chicagos Childrens Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise $18 million gift from Gladys Holm. She once was a secretary who never earned more than $15,000 a year and never married. She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago, and was a volunteer at the Childrens Hospital. She was called the "Teddy Bear Lady" because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits. But Miss Holm, who died in 1996 at the age of 86, was also a long-time buyer of stocks ( 股票). Over the years, she saved money that rose up to $18 million, which she left to the Childrens Hospital. It was the largest single donation in the hospitals ll5-year history. The hospital president, Jan Jennings, was shocked when she heard the news. "When Miss Holms lawyer called to tell me how much that money was, I asked him to repeat it, since I was certain I had miss heard"
Why did Gladys Holm feel so strongly about the Childrens Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holms heart nearly 50 years ago, when doctors there saved the life of her friends daughter. She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.
Holms gift will he devoted to heart disease research. People at the hospital said they regretted that-they couldnt thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift.
24. According to the text, Miss Holm built up her fortune by.
A. playing Teddy Bear Lady
B. working as a secretary
C. helping in the hospital
D. buying stocks
25. Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?
A. She never expected Miss Holm would donate anything.
B. She wanted to make sure who Gladys Holm was.
C. She had seldom received donations before.
D. She thought there was a mistake.
26. Miss Holms love for the Childrens Hospital grew from
A. a happy life living with children
B. a satisfying job given by the hospital
C. an unforgettable experience many years ago
D. a valuable gift she received from the hospital
27. How will the donated money be used?
A. To build up a new childrens hospital.
B. To help sick children and their parents.
C. To improve research on heart disease.
D. To buy more toys for sick children.
Text 3
We feel it is important to start reading to your child right from the start--the younger the better! With little ones (children from birth to 4 ) it is very important to read and reread books. Starting early makes the job of the listener (for you will be teaching your child how to listen) easier, as it helps to develop an early love of the written and spoken word.
We believe that you should read aloud to your child at least once every day. Set a special reading time during the day or evening when you can settle down and enjoy a book, without interruption. For most families, reading aloud at bedtime is a common practice.
We understand that it can be quite discouraging to read to a child who takes no interest. Take heart! Learning to listen takes experience. The more you read, the more your child will learn to sit for a story. Children have a natural development of responses(反應) to your reading. By the time your child reaches 6-7 months, s/he is attracted by the book in your hand, and would like to test it out by using it as a chew(咀嚼) toy. This is natural! By one year, your child is learning to listen and talk about the pages, often shouting out things s/he recognizes. Encourage this! And at the onset(起始) of walking, you have your biggest challenge yet. Your child is always on the go. You need to set your reading time for a time in the day when your child is preparing to settle down. This means bedtime. Remember, it is your right and. duty to teach your child about the power of, books. Of course, it doesnt happen overnight, but the returns are great!
28. Who does "the listener" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The writer.
B. The child.
C. The parent.
D. The teacher.
29. The best time of the day to read stories to a child is
A. when the child is still active in the early evening
B. when the parents finish the days housework
C. when the child has chew toy to play with
D. when the child is quiet and peaceful
30. Parents may find it most difficult to read to their child when s/he
A. is 6- 7 months old
B. is one year old
C. starts to walk
D. starts to talk
第二節補全文章
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There are few people who draw up life goals. Most people want to take one step at a time, and are frightened when they .have to set life goals. 31.
They cant be more wrong. Life goals are only a road map. They record what you want to be at the end of your life. 32 Others may want to be known as great builders or great sportspeople. In fact, there is no end to what you may want to be.
However, the only way you can achieve your dream is by writing down your goal. Once you have done that, you need to break this goal into several small goals. While writing the small goals, you must provide for change. 33 If you want to achieve your goals, you should be prepared to change them from time to time. This makes your goals really up-to-date.
Also, there cannot be just one life goal. There are at least five subjects that you need to address. These are: education, career(職業), family, health and money.34 For example, there can .be no career goals unless they are backed by education goals. Similarly, there can be no family goals unless they are based on practical financial(金融的) goals.
None of these goals is taught in college. Yes, there are some families that try to train their kids to think wisely, and plan for their life. 35 They know what they want to get in life, They are also mentally prepared for most of the difficulties they expect to meet on the way.
A. These are happy families.
B. Good health helps you to realize your goals,
C. Nothing remains unchanged in this world.
D. Many people do not know how to set life goals.
E. to them, life is too big to be reduced to a few goals.
F. You will find that all these goals are related.
G. Some may want to be known as great scientists.
第三部分英語知識運用
第一節完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I became interested in writing at an early age. So when my fourth-grade teacher told me about a 36 writers conference where students my age could 37 published writers, I decided to go. I began thinking about the writers whose stories I 38 --Judy Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein and 39 if they would be at this conference.
Well, I went to the conference, but I was a little 40. None of them were there. But the conference was well 41, and every half hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak. Soon the42period of the day came. A man introduced himself and gave the same little speech we had heard since that morning. 43, he threw in a twist(轉折).
"44 are more than just words thrown together," he said. "Words are more than just
45 thrown together. You must also 46 the mood or the tone (語氣) of your ideas. "
He let that idea sink in and then 47 us about the difference between a house and a home. We all thought that was a 48 question, and made some wild guesses at it."
“Class,”he49, "the difference between a. house and a home is in the mood or the tone. A house is the 50 --the wood, the bricks, the lighting, the refrigerator. A home is the love and warmth, and comfort you 51 as you walk through the 52"
Ive kept that 53 in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with54; it s about expressing your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood. And thats why I 55 it.
36. A. Famous
B. new
C. report
D. School
37. A. become
B. Recognize
C. meet
D. Follow
38. A. Wrote
B. loved
C. believed
D. changed
39. A. cared
B. doubted
C. imagined
D. wondered
40. A. Disappointed
B. confused
C. Surprised
D. worried
41. A. Attended
B. Organized
C. informed
D. equipped
42. A. happy
B. late
C. busy
D. last
43. A. Anyhow
B. Again
C. Then
D. Therefore
44. A. Stories
B. Lessons
C. Lectures
D. Languages
45. A. sounds
B. letters
C. spellings
D. meanings
46. A. enjoy
B. separate
C. consider
D. notice
47. A. Warned
B. taught
C. told
D. asked
48. A. Silly
B. difficult
C. familiar
D. serious
49. A. Agreed
B. Suggested
C. Explained
D. Attempted
50. A. Design
B. fortune
C. Mood
D. building
51. A. lack
B. feel
C. give
D. need
52. A. house
B. yard
C. hall
D. door
53. A. expression
B. statement
C. standard
D. rule
54. A. words
B. facts
C. numbers
D. ideas
55. A. like
B. understand
C. suggest
D. stress
第二節語法填空
閱讀下面對話，在空格處填人適當的單詞或空格后括號內單詞的正確形式，每空填寫一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。
John: Mary, Im looking for something 56(interest) to read. Any suggestions?
Mary: I can recommend (推薦) All Joy and No Fun, which 57 (be) out last week. It s the sort of book that you find hard to stop reading once you start. I finished it within two days.
John: Sounds good: Whats it about, then?
Mary : It s about being a parent. It focuses on58 it is like to be a parent rather59how to raise kids. Its 60 (total) different from other books on parenting.
John: I guess so. At least the rifle(書名) suggests something new.
Mary: Youre right. The author said she 61 (borrow) it from a friend who recently had a kid. It has just five words, 62 she finds it the best way of 63 (describe) the true nature of being a parent. The point is being a parent is full 64joy, but is no fun. After a long day at work, for example, you come home to a long "to do" list: dinner, homework, bedtime and so on. How do you feel?
John: The 65 (write) sees things from her own point of view.
Mary: So she does.
John: Oh, I cant wait to get a copy and read it at once.
第四部分寫作
第一節改寫對話
66.閱讀下面對話，根據其內容寫一篇有關Linda幫助祖父搬家的短文。要求：
1.所寫短文應與對話相關內容意義相符，涵蓋其要點;
2.用你自己的語言表達，可改寫對話中的句子，但不可照抄原句。注意：
1.詞數80詞左右，開頭已為你寫好;
2.請將短文直接寫在答題卡上的相應位置。
John: Hi, Linda. I m thinking of going camping this weekend with Mary and tom. Will you join us?
Linda: Id like to, but I m going to help my grandfather. Hes moving out this weekend. John: Oh, is he? Thats an important thing. Wheres your grandfather living now?
Linda: In a two-story house here at Morris Plains. He doesnt like it. Its too big for him.
John: Whats the new house like, then?
Linda: Its a small apartment. In fact, it s the smallest one here in the neighborhood(居民區).
John: Is it near your house?
Linda: Yes, not even a mile away. He wants to be closer to me, you know.
John: Sounds like a perfect home for him. It must have taken your grandfather a long time to find the apartment.
Linda: Actually, I found this apartment for him. A year ago, he started to think about moving. He wanted a smaller apartment. He also wanted there to be a supermarket and a hospital in the neighborhood.
John: A smaller apartment and closer to his granddaughter. So, your grandfather must be glad now.
Linda: Youre right, John.
第二節應用文寫作
67.假定你是李明，要為朋友王平舉辦l8歲生日聚會，準備邀請英國朋友Bob參加。請你根據以下要點給Bob寫一封電子郵件。
要點：1.聚會時間和地點;
2.聚會的活動安排;
3.請他回復。
注意：
1.詞數80詞左右;
2.請將電子郵件直接寫在答題卡上的相應位置。
全國英語等級考試二級真題及答案
第一部分聽力
1—5 ACBBA
6—10 CCAAB
ll—15 CBCAC
l6—20 AABCB
聽力錄音材料：
Text 1
M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas?
W: I thought about going to my sisters in New York. How about you?
M: I 11 probably just stay at home.
Text 2
M: I m going to the beach this Sunday. Would you like to come?
W: Oh, Sundays a bit of a problem. Some of my friends are coming for a dinner at my place. What about Saturday?
Text 3
W: Mr. Baker, could I possibly use your phone? Ours doesnt work. Judy is ill, and I want to call a doctor.
M: Sure. Come in. Hope everythings well with Judy.
Text 4
W: Congratulations, John! I heard about your new job.
M: Thanks. Its nearly perfect for me. The working hours are convenient, and its an easy walk from home. If only the pay were half as good as everything else!
Text 5
M: Kate, I m going to a meeting tomorrow. Would you please help take my phone calls?
W: No problem, Jim. I 11 take a message if anyone calls.
Text 6
M: Excuse me. One ticket, please. Do you give students a discount?
W: We do, but the museum will dose in twenty minutes. We stop selling tickets at 3: 30. Its 3:40 now.
M: Could you possibly let me go in for a quick look? I can pay the full
price.
W: I m sorry, I cant. And its not really worth it because you wont be able to see everything within twenty minutes. You can come back tomorrow morning. The museum opens at nine o clock.
M: Well, in that case, Ill do what you say.
Text 7
W: Hi, tom. How are you?
M: Hi, Jane. I m fine. Listen, I plan to go swimming in the sports center this weekend. But its a long way, and I havent got my drivers license yet. How about us going together in your car? Ill buy the tickets.
W: Well, its great, but Ive got homework to do.
M: Come on! It doesnt matter that you go out for one afternoon.
W: Oh, I really cant. Although I finished my book report, the upcoming mid-term exam really makes me nervous. I dont think Id enjoy an outing now. Sorry, I cant drive you.
M: Oh, dont worry. I can find someone else. Good luck with your exam !
W: Thanks. See you!
M: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello. Id like this guidebook, please. How much is it?
W: All things are free here.
M: Oh, thanks. Ill stay in the city for one week. Could you tell me what
places I should visit?
W: Well, there are a lot. Are you interested in islands, such as Lantau?
M: Islands?
W: Yes. There are a lot of interesting things you can see--old villages and churches. And the scenery is beautiful. Take this booklet. It tells you more.
M: Thank you very much. Thats a great suggestion.
W: You are welcome.
Text 9
W: Dr. Green, congratulations on the success of your new book! We learned that it has been translated into 30 languages--English, of course, French, German, Japanese, Chinese, and so on.
M: Thanks, Helen.
W: Well, could you tell us what this popular book is about?
M: Its called In Praise of Slow : It s about how the world got stuck in fast-forward, and how more and more people everywhere are slowing down. In other words, its about the rise of the Slow Movement.
W: What is the Slow Movement?
M: It is a revolution against the idea that faster is always better. When I say "slow", I dont mean doing everything slowly. Its about doing everything as well as possible, instead of as fast as possible. Its about quality in everything we do.
W: When and where was this "slow" idea born?
M: It was born in the early 1990s in Italy. It began as the Slow Food Movement, which centered on food. More recently, "slow" has become popular worldwide.
W: Have we reached the point of trying to speed up something that cannot really be sped up?
M: Of course. The Internet connects us in wonderful ways, but it also leads us into trying to hurry up relationships. So you find people online saying they have more than 4,000 friends. The very idea of friendship is not considered important. And we may be losing the ability to make friends. In Britain, a study found that in the past ten years, the number of children who say they have no best friend rose from under one in eight to nearly one in five!
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. I m pleased to be here to give a talk. Were two brothers from Canada, and weve been living in Thailand for eight years. We noticed that most English lessons here in schools focus only on reading and writing, so a lot of people cant understand and speak well in English. And wed like to do something about it. Our idea is simple: we want to teach people how to understand and speak English like a native speaker. Different from broadcast English programs, we design special fun English programs based on the computer and use them to teach words and expressions we use in real life. We talk in a casual style on a number of interesting topics, and we share personal stories from our real lives. Now, we have over 200 units on our website. We make a new unit every week that you can listen to on your computer anytime you want. Our materials are from English movies, TV shows, and real-life conversations. We hope people will use the materials to practice every day. We are sure that your English will improve a lot.
第二部分閱讀
第一節 短文理解
參考譯文
Text 1
這是一個學校、家庭作業、豐富的社交生活和兼職工作都會讓青少年們從早上忙到深夜的時代。他們可能會試圖通過周末“睡懶覺”來彌補平日睡眠的不足。不幸的是，這樣做會導致睡眠不規律進而使問題更嚴重。大多數青少年要到很晚才能入睡，因為他們在夜里ll點之前都不會有困意，但又必須確保次日早上7：30或8：O0到校，所以得不到足夠的睡眠。在青春期，大腦中的生物鐘會自然地把睡眠時間自動調整到晚些時候，而這會導致青少年入睡更晚。于是，到該起床的時候，青少年的身體可能還在分泌夜間荷爾蒙，這使他們很難在早上精神抖擻。
越來越多的研究表明，中學上課時間的推遲可以提高出勤率、學習效果和分數。幾年前一個重要的研究課題顯示，當早間上課時間推遲一個小時.明尼蘇達州伊代納市的SAT大學入學考試平均成績提高了100多分。遺憾的是，大多數學校都沒有重新設置到校時間，從而也沒有滿足青少年的睡眠需求。
21.C【精析】細節題。題干意為“周末‘睡懶覺’對青少年有何影響?”由第一段末旬“makes the problem worse”可知影響是負面的;由第二段第三句“the biological clock…re—sets…，causes teens to fall asleep later.”可知，這個負面影響主要是生物鐘被重置，即為遭到破壞或擾亂。A選項完全有悖原文，B選項“削弱精力”和睡懶覺無關，D選項“彌補荷爾蒙缺失”在原文中未曾提及。故C正確。
22.D【精析】細節題。題干意為“明尼蘇達州的研究表明，早問上課時間推遲一個小時有助于。”原文最后一段提到，該地區SAT大學入學考試平均成績提高(jump)了100多分，由此可見，D選項“提高學生成績”是正確答案。另外三個選項“促進青少年成長”、“改變青少年睡眠需求”、“針對青少年做更多的研究”在原文中都未曾提及。故D正確二
23。B【精析】主旨題。題于意為“本文有助于我們了解更多青少年的。”閱讀原文可知，本文在重點講述青少年的睡眠問題，包括導致青少年睡眠晚的原因，睡眠推遲帶來的負面影響(如擾亂生物鐘、導致睡眠不足、影響出勤率和學習效果等)，繼而提出可以通過上課時間推遲來滿足睡眠需求。全文始終在圍繞青少年的睡眠問題展開。故B正確。
參考譯文
Text 2
芝加哥兒童醫院幸運地收到由Gladys Holm女士捐贈的高達1800萬美元的善款。Holm女士曾是一位秘書，每年收入不超過l.5萬美元，終身未婚。她獨自居住在芝加哥的一間小公寓，曾是兒童醫院的一位志愿者。她被稱為“泰迪熊女士”，因為她總是定期去醫院做志愿者并且每次都給生病的孩子帶去動物玩偶。但Holm女士在1996年以86歲高齡去世之前.還長期購買股票。這些年她存下的錢已經達到l800萬美元，她把這筆錢全部留給了芝加哥兒童醫院。這是該院建院ll5年以來收到的單筆金額最高的捐贈款。該院院長Jan Jennings聽到這個消息時非常驚訝，她說：“當Holm女士的律師打電話告訴我這筆錢金額有多大時，我讓他又重復了一次，因為我覺得我肯定聽錯了。”
為何Gladys Holm女士對芝加哥兒童醫院感情如此深厚?Jennings說該院第一次感動到Holm女士是在大約50年前，當時那里的醫生挽救了她朋友的女兒的生命。她后來一直都未曾忘記當年她所感受到的那種幸福和快樂。
Holm女士的捐贈款項將被投入到心臟疾病的研究。醫院的工作人員說他們很遺憾不能當面向Holm女士表達他們對她此次慷慨捐贈的謝意。
24.D【精析】細節題。題干意為“根據本文內容，Holm女士通過——積累了她的資產。”從第一段第二句話可知，她的職業是秘書，年收入不超過1.5萬美元，故B選項靠秘書工作積累是錯誤的。C選項是她的善舉，與資產的累積無關。文章第一段第四句話提到“Teddy Bear Lady”是人們對她的昵稱，不是表演，故A選項也錯誤。第一段第五句話“a long.time buyer of stocks”以及第六句話“she saved money that lose up to…”可知，她的這筆巨款是靠多年購買股票的增值，故D正確。
25.D【精析】 細節題。題干意為“Jan Jennings為何讓律師重復一次他說的話?”從第一段末句中的“since I Was certain I had misheard”可知，是因為數額巨大她不敢相信，以為自己聽錯了，故D為正確答案、A選項意為“她從未想到Holm女士會捐贈任何東西”，文中未提及。B選項意為“她想要確定Holm女士是誰”，院長對Holm女士很熟悉，甚至知道50年前的淵源，無需確定：C選項“她以前很少接受到捐贈”錯誤，只是很少接收到單筆數額這么高的捐贈。故D正確。
26.C【精析】歸納題。題干意為“Holm女士對兒童醫院的愛起源于”，從第二段第二句話“…first touched…heart nearly 50years ago…saved the life of her friend’S daughter”可知.是源于50年前該醫院挽救了Holm女士朋友的女兒，故C選項“很多年前一次難忘的經歷”符合題意。故C正確。
27.C【精析】細節題：題干意為“這筆捐贈款項將怎樣使用?”。由末段首句“Holm’s gift will be donated to heart disease research.”可知，C選項符合題意。故c正確。
參考譯文
Text3
我們認為從一開始就讀書給孩子聽很重要——孩子越小，效果越好。對于小寶寶(從出生到四個月)，讀書和反復讀書很重要。早日開始讀書可以使孩子聽得更容易(你在讀書時也是在教孩子怎么去聽)，因為這有助于培養孩子對書面文字和口頭語言的早期熱愛。
我們認為每日至少一次對孩子大聲讀書很有必要。每日或每晚安頓好之后安排一段特定的閱讀時間，不受干擾地閱讀一本書。對于大多數家庭，晚上睡覺前大聲閱讀是一種常見的做法。
我們理解，對著一個不感興趣的孩子讀書是一件讓人沮喪的事情。但是用心點!學習聽需要體驗，你讀的越多，你的孩子就越能學會坐下
來認真聽一個故事。孩子對你的閱讀會自然地產生反應。當孩子六、七個月大時，他/她會被你手中的書吸引，并且會把書當作是咀嚼玩具采品嘗它的味道。這是天性。到一歲時，你的孩子就在學著聽甚至講書中的內容了，他們常常喊出他/她認識的某些東西。請鼓勵這種做法!當孩子開始走路時，你才開始最大的挑戰。孩子會一直跑來跑去。你需要把閱讀時間安排在孩子準備安靜下來的時候，即睡覺時間。切記，讓孩子體會到書籍的力量是你的權利和職責。當然，這非一日之功，但回饋將是巨大的。
28.B【精析】細節題。題干意為“第一段中的‘the listener’指誰?”這篇文章主要在講給小孩讀書的重要性以及方法。由第一段中“the listener”后面括號中的補充內容“因為你在教給你的孩子怎樣去聽”可知，這里的listener是指你的`孩子。故B正確。
29.D【精析】推斷題。題干意為“一天中最適合給孩子讀故事的時間是。”第二段第四句話和第三段倒數第四句話均提到閱讀時間，并且都用“settle down”，該詞組意為“安定下來，平靜下來”，對應D選項中的“quiet and peaceful”。故D正確。
30.C【精析】細節題。題干意為“當孩子——時，父母可能會發現給他們讀書最難。”由第三段第十句話“you have your biggest challenge”可以確定答案在此處，由該句的前半句“at the onset of walking”可知答案。故C正確.
第二節補全文章
參考譯文
有著明確人生目標的人很少。大多數人只想走一步看一步，當必須要設立人生目標時，他們會感到害怕。(31)對于他們，人生范圍太大，不能縮減成幾個小小的目標。
他們錯得很離譜。人生目標只是一個道路指示圖，這些目標記錄下你在生命終點想要成為的樣子。(32)一些人想要成刀偉大的科學家被大家熟知。另外一些人可能想要成為偉大的建筑家或運動員而被人們銘記。事實上，在你實現目標的道路上并沒有終點。
然而，要想實現夢想，唯一的方法就是寫下你的目標。當寫下目標時，你需要把這個目標分割成幾個小目標去實現。寫小目標時，你必須準備好應對變化。(33)這個世界上沒有什么是保持不變的。若想實現目標，你需要準備好不停地改變它們。這樣做會讓你的目標與時俱進。同時。人生不可能只有一個目標。人生中要實現的至少有五個方面，分別是：教育、職業、家庭、健康和金錢。(34)你會發現所有這些目標都是相互聯系的。比如，沒有教育目標的支撐，就談不上職業目標;同樣，沒有金錢目標做基礎。也就談不上家庭目標的實現。
大學并不教授這些目標。的確，有些家庭在努力培養孩子理性思考、為生活做計劃的能力。(35)這些家庭是幸福的。他們知道他們想從生活中得到什么。他們也已經從心理上做好準備，來迎接在追求這些目標的過程中即將遇到的困難。
31.E【精析】從第二段第一句“They Call’t be more wrong.”可推斷出，本題所對應的句子應該是接著前一句“他們面臨設置人生目標時會感到恐慌”繼續講，而且這種觀點會錯得很離譜。E選項“對于他們，人生范圍太大了，不能縮減成幾個小小的目標”符合上下文。故E正確。
32.G【精析】空格前在講生活目標的作用，空格之后卻忽然提到另外一些人，顯得很突兀，可見此空格處必然應該先講“一些人”，才能有后面的“另外一些人”。G選項“一些人想要成為偉大的科學家被大家熟知”符合文意。故G正確。
33.C【精析】空格前面講到“你必須做好改變的準備”，空格后講“若想實現目標，你應該準備好不停地改變”，由此可知，此空格對應的句子應該和“改變”有關。C選項“這個世界上沒有什么是保持不變的”符合文意。故C正確。
34.F【精析】空格前提到五個方面的目標，空格后即開始舉例說教育目標和職業目標，家庭目標和金錢目標的聯系，可見空格處應該.是在概括地講五個方面目標的聯系。F選項“你會發現所有這些目標都是相互聯系的”符合文意。故F正確。
35.A【精析】空格前講一些家庭開始培養孩子的能力，空格后講這些孩子目標明確，做好了迎接挑戰的心理準備。A選項“這些家庭是幸福的”符合文章。故A正確。
第三部分英語知識運用第一節完形填空
我很早就對寫作產生了興趣，所以在上四年級時當我的老師提到一個著名的作家會議，像我這么大的學生能有機會在會上看到出版作家時，我決定去看看。我開始想象那些我最喜愛的小說作家們——朱迪·布魯姆，貝弗利·克利里和希爾·弗斯坦，并且猜想他們是否會出席會議。
我去了會議，卻有點失望。因為我喜愛的作家一個都沒來。但此次會議組織得很好，每半個小時我們就會聽一位新作家的演講。很快就到了當天會議的尾聲。一位男士介紹了他自己，做了我們從早上就開始聽的類似演講，然后忽然來了一個轉折。
“小說不僅僅是詞匯的堆積，”他說，“詞匯也不僅僅是字母的累積。你還須注意你想要表達的思想所附帶的情緒和語氣。”
他讓大家都領會了他的觀點，而后對大家提出一個問題：房子和家有何區別?我們都認為這是一個很難回答的問題，從而對它作出一些大膽的猜測。
“同學們，”他解釋到，“房子和家的區別在于情緒和語氣，房子是建筑物，是木頭、磚塊和冰箱;而家是愛和溫暖，是你走進房子時所感受到的舒適。”
那天之后，我就記住了這種說法。寫作不僅僅是用文字把空白的紙填滿;更是用清晰條理的語言和情緒來表達你的思想。這就是我喜歡寫作的原因。
36.A【精析】本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。此空格是對writer’s conference進行修飾或限定，通讀理解第一段，段末作者提到一些有名的作家，并且在想他們是否會出席會議，可知這應是一個有名氣的作家會議。故A正確。
37.C【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本句含義是“在會上我這么大的學生有機會出版作家”。A選項“成為”;B選項“認出，識別”;C選項“見到”;D“跟隨”。綜合比較，應選擇C，表示“有機會看到出版作家”符合題意。故C正確。
38.B【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本句意為“我開始想象我的小說作家”。A選項“寫”顯然不合適;C選項“相信”的小說作者，也講不通;D選項“改變”的小說作者，也不合理。故B正確。
39.D【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。本句承接前句，意為“我在想象那些喜愛的小說作家們，并且在
他們是否會出席會議”。根據上下文，可以推斷出是“在想，在暗自揣摩他們是否會出席會議”。A選項“關心，在乎”;B選項“懷疑，疑惑”;C選項“想象，設想”;D選項“懷疑，驚訝，想知道”。只有D選項wonder有“暗自琢磨、考慮”的含義。故D正確。
40.A【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項“失望的”;B選項“迷惑的”;C選項“驚訝的”;D選項“擔憂的”。根據空格下一句“他們(我喜愛的作家們)一個都沒來”，可見作者應該是“失望的”。故A正確。
41.B【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項“出席、到場”;B選項“組織”;C選項“告知，通知”;D選項“裝備、配備”。本句意為“但此次會議被得很好，每半個小時就有一位新的作家演講”，由句意推斷，應是“組織嚴密、安排緊湊”的意思。故B正確。
42.D【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項“快樂的”;B選項“遲的，晚的”;C選項“忙碌的”;D選項“最后的”。本句意為“很快，當天的階段到來了”，綜合理解，應為“當天最后一個階段”。故D正確。
43.C【精析】本題考查連詞辨析及對上下文的理解。A選項“無論如何”;B選項“再次”;C選項“然后”;D選項“因此”。本句承接上
一句，含義為“一位男士先介紹了自己，做了跟前面作家類似的小演講，然后，他忽然來了一個轉折”，從上下文語氣來看，應表示“然后”。故C正確。
44.A【精析】本題考查對全文的綜合理解能力。作者在文章開頭、結尾都提到了喜歡writing。文中講到參加會議，也是作家會議，所以話題應該都是緊緊圍繞寫作而展開，故此處應該理解為“小說不僅僅是詞匯的堆積”。故A正確。
45.B【精析】本題考查對上下文的理解。此處與前一句話相承接，意為“詞匯也不僅僅是字母的累積”。故B正確。
46.D【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項“喜歡，享受”;B選項“使分離，隔開”;C選項“仔細考慮，認為”;D選項“注意到，留心”。本句意為“你還必須注意你思想的情緒和語氣”，表示要格外注重情緒和語氣。故D正確。
47.D【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。本句意為“他讓我們領會了他的觀點，然后問了我們一個問題”。A選項“警告”;B選項“教給，教會”;C選項“告訴”;D選項“問”。由句意可知，故D正確。
48.B【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。本句意為“我們都認為這個問題很，于是對它作了一些大膽的猜測”。A選項“可笑的”;B選項“難的”;C“熟悉的”;D選項“嚴肅的”。由“大膽的猜測”可知，孩子們對答案不敢確定，可見問題很難。故B正確。
49.C【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。A選項“同意”;B選項“建議，提議”;C選項“解釋”;D選項“試圖做”。根據下文“房子和家的區別在于情緒和語氣。房子是…，家是…”可知，這里是男士要對問題作出解釋了，故C正確。
50.D【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。本句意為“房子是——木頭、磚塊、燈光和冰箱”，從這幾個并列的詞語可知，正確答案應是D“建筑”。A選項“設計”;B選項“財產”;C選項“情緒”均不符合句意。故D正確。
51.B【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。本句意為“家是愛和溫暖，是你走進房子時的舒適”。再看選項，A選項“缺乏”;B選項“感覺”;C選項“給予”;D選項“需要”。綜合比較，顯然應該是“感覺到的舒適”。選B正確。
52.A【精析】本題考查對上下文的理解。本句在解釋home，與上一句對house的解釋相呼應。根據本句句意“走進房子(house)時感覺到的溫暖就是home”可知，這里應該是走過房子。因為此處著重強調house與home的區別，排除B、C、D三個選項。故A正確。
53.B【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項“表達，神情”;B選項“陳述，敘述”;C選項“標準”;D選項“規則”。本句意為“從那時起，我就在心里牢牢地記住了這種說法。”，指上文中男士對寫作以及house和home的解釋，故用“陳述，敘述”。故B正確。
54.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本句意為“寫作不僅僅是用把空白的頁面填滿”，頁面上寫的應該是文字。故A正確。
55.A【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本句與文章開頭呼應，開始說很早就喜歡上了寫作，結尾處說這就是我喜愛寫作的原因。故A正確。
第二節語法填空
約翰：瑪麗，我在尋找一些有趣的讀物，你有好的建議嗎?
瑪麗：我推薦《歡樂卻無趣》，上周剛出來的，這可是一本你一旦開始讀就很難再停下來的書，我只花了兩天就看完了。
約翰：聽起來不錯，那它講的是什么呢?
瑪麗：是有關做父母的，主要講做父母的感受而非如何養育孩子。它和其他育兒書籍完全不同。
約翰：我猜也是。至少書名就很不同。
瑪麗：你說對了。作者說“歡樂卻無趣”這種表達是她從一位最近剛有寶寶的朋友那聽到的。雖然只有五個字，卻能恰如其分地描述做父母的本質。關鍵就在于，做父母很快樂，卻也很無趣。比如工作勞累了一天回家，卻還有一大堆事情要做：晚飯、家務、哄孩子睡覺等等。你說是不是?
約翰：這位作者看事情有她自己的視角。瑪麗：確實如此。
約翰：啊，我已經迫不及待地想要看這本書了。
56.interesting【精析】本題考查了兩個要點：(1)形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。當形容詞修飾不定代詞如something，anything，nothing等時，形容詞后置。(2)v.-ing形式的形容詞意為“令人…的”，用來修飾物;v.-ed形式的形容詞意為“感到…的”，用來修飾人。
57.was【精析】本題考查時態的用法。句意是“這本書上周剛推出”，推出時間為上周，故應用一般過去時was。
58.what【精析】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。focus on后接賓語從句，從句的主干是“it is like”，缺少like的對象，用what充當like的賓語，同時也引導從句。“what it is like”含義是“會是什么樣子”。
59.than【精析】本題考查固定搭配rather than的用法。該詞組連接兩個平等結構“what it is like”和“how to raise kids”，本句意為“這本書關注的是做父母會是什么樣，而不是怎樣育兒”。
60.totally【精析】本題考查副詞修飾形容詞的知識點。空格上的詞要修飾形容詞different，只能用副詞totally。
61.borrowed【精析】本題考查從句中謂語動詞的用法。謂語動詞的形式取決于三個要素：時態、語態及人稱與數量。而從句中的謂語動詞還需要考慮主句的時態，該題所在主句為said，一般過去時，決定了空格上只能用過去的時態，句意“她說這種表達是從一個最近剛有小孩的朋友處借用而來”，不強調“說”和“借”的前后順序，只用來陳述事實，故用borrowed合適。
62.but【精析】本題考查上下文理解及連詞的使用。空格前意為“只有五個字”，空格后意為“她發現它是描述…的最好方式”，前后形成轉折關系。故應用轉折連詞but。
63.describing【精析】本題考查詞形的變化及用法。空格前of為介詞，后面應接名詞或動名詞，故動詞describe應變換為動名詞形式，即describing。
64.of【精析】本題考查固定搭配。be full of表示“充滿”。本句意為“做父母充滿歡樂，但卻沒有樂趣可言”。
65.writer【精析】本句考查定冠詞。the后接名詞表示特指某人或某物的用法。句意為“這位作者看問題有她自己的視角”。
第四部分寫作
第一節改寫對話
66.【高分范文】
Linda is going to help her grandfather move out this weekend. Her grandfather is living in a two-story house at Morris Plains, but he doesnt like it because it is too big for him to live alone. He wants to live in a smaller apartment closer to Linda, with a supermarket and a hospital in the neighborhood. So Linda helps him to find this smallest apartment in the neighborhood, which is less than a mile away from her own house. This apartment meets his all needs and he is very glad now.
【寫作點金】
本題要求把對話改寫成一篇小短文介紹Linda幫祖父搬家的事情。改寫時首先要注意語氣的變化，應由對話的第一、二人稱轉換為第三人稱的客觀陳述語氣;其次，抓住和祖父搬家有關的事項要點，進行重新排序，先概述Linda周末要幫祖父搬家，再闡明祖父為何不想在原住處居住，以及他對新居的要求;最后再表明Linda幫忙尋找的新居符合祖父的要求，他很滿意。這樣才能做到短文思路清晰，敘述條理。
【高頻詞句】
alone獨自地
too…to…太…而不能…
close to離…近
less than少于
第二節應用文寫作
67.【高分范文】
Dear Bob,
We are going to hold a party in honor of my friend Wang Pings 18th birthday next Friday ( September 18 ), in Shuang hai Holiday Inn and we will be very pleased to invite you to join us. The party will start at 6:30 p. m. with a special coming-of-age ceremony, followed by a series of activities like dinner, singing, dancing and drinking.
Please give me an early reply. We all hope to see you there.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【寫作點金】
這是應用文文體寫作中的電子郵件。首先應該注意電子郵件的格式;其次要說明自己寫郵件的目的，向對方詳細說明聚會的具體安排情況，包括時間、地點及具體活動內容，寫作時要避免使用過多的簡單句，注意句式變化多樣性。
【高頻詞句】
聚會：party，get—together
表達邀請的句型有：
I am writing to invite you to…
Would you come to join us?
We all hope your arrival to our party.
請求對方回復可用：
Please give me an reply as soon as possible.
Hope to get your early reply.
或用縮略語R.S.V.P.(敬盼回復)
全國英語等級考試二級真題及答案 2
第一節
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的.時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
Text 1
M:Jane,are you on a diet?You look thinner than before.
W:Not exactly.The day after I began to diet,I got sick.I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos.
1.Why does Jane become thinner?
A.She has been on a diet.
B.She has had an illness.
C.She has exercised a lot.
參考答案：B
Text 2
M:Hi.I need to check out this book.
W:Sure.May I have your card?
M:Okay.
W:Sorry,I’m afraid you have to return one of the five books you’ve already borrowed before you check this one out.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a library.
B.In a bookshop.
C.In a classroom.
參考答案：A
Text 3
M:What time is it,Mary?We’ve waited here for about ten minutes.
W:It’s 7:40 now.
M:Oh,our bus is late today.
W:Yes,it should have arrived five minutes ago.
3.What time does the bus usually arrive?
A.7:30.
B.7:35.
C.7:40.
參考答案：B
Text 4
W:Bob,turn off the TV.It’s time for bed.
M:Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine o’clock.
W:Never mind what time your friends go to bed.I say your bedtime is half past eight.And it’s 8:20 now.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
參考答案：A
Text 5
W:Hi Jim.Did you have a nice weekend?
M:Yes,Kate.It was great.I went camping with my friends in the Catskills.
W:Really?How was the weather there?
M:It was very nice.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Kate’s friends.
B.Today’s weather.
C.Jim’s weekend.
參考答案：C
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
Text 6
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。
W:How long have you been having the pain?
M:I first felt it in November last year.
W:Well,you should have come in earlier.Have you changed your eating habits in any way?
M:No,not really.
W:Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types?
M:Hmm.Heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring it on.
W:I see.What about if I touch here,does it hurt?
M:Ouch!It does hurt.What do you think it is?
W:I’m not sure.We need to take an X-ray to see if anything is wrong.
M:Okay.
6.What does the woman do?
A.She’s a doctor.
B.She’s a waitress.
C.She’s a teacher.
參考答案：A
7.What is the man going to do?
A.Give up his unhealthy diet.
B.Have a further examination.
C.Go on sick leave from work.
參考答案：B
Text 7
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。
W:Hi Peter.Have you been in London long?
M:Hi Maggie.I got here last Friday.It’s about a week now.
W:I just arrived.What’s the hotel like?
M:It’s okay.Not perfect,but for this price,not bad.
W:Why?What’s the matter with it?
M:Well,the heating doesn’t always work.And it was freezing in here yesterday.Breakfast is very early in the morning.Today I overslept and missed it completely.
W:You overslept?Why was that?
M:Well,there’s a man with a boy staying next door.They’ve been here for three days now,and the boy is really noisy.I didn’t get any sleep.
W:Oh no.Well,I don’t know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests.But why don’t you ask the hotel to look at the heating?
M:Hmm.Good idea.I’ll talk to them about it right now.
8.How long has Peter been in London?
A.One day.
B.Three days.
C.About a week.
參考答案：C
9.What does Peter say about the hotel?
A.It’s not large but warm.
B.It’s not so good but cheap.
C.It’s not convenient but quiet.
參考答案：B
10.What is Peter going to do next?
A.Get something to eat.
B.Ask for another room.
C.Have the heating fixed.
參考答案：C
Text 8
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。
W:Do you know Nat King Cole?
M:You mean the pop singer?Yeah.What about him?
W:In his song“Smile”,he tells people to smile through heartbreak.But now,research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse.
M:Really?Tell me more about it.
W:Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces.
M:They did?What happened then?
W:After following the drivers closely,researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work.They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs.
M:I never imagined it could be so serious.Why is that?
W:The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings,it turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer.
M:Look at my face.Do I smile a real smile?
11.Who is Nat King Cole?
A.A pop singer.
B.A researcher.
C.A bus driver.
參考答案：A
12.What did the researchers study about bus drivers?
A.Their health problems.
B.Their facial expressions.
C.Their working condition.
參考答案：B
13.What is proved harmful to the bus drivers’health?
A.Working overtime.
B.Bad thoughts.
C.Forced smiles.
參考答案：C
Text 9
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。
W:Professor Brown,which do you prefer,writing or teacher training?
M:Well,I enjoy both very much.In fact,I wouldn’t want to give up either.These days most of my time is spent on writing.I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students.
W:What plans do you have for the future?
M:Now that we have completed a textbook and its new CD program,we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets.People sometimes say to me,“You work too hard.”The truth is I enjoy what I do,and I don’t consider it to be work.
W:What do you like to do that’s not education related?
M:I like playing the piano.I’m fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear.If I remember a music piece,I can play it.I’m not sure how I do it,but I’ve had that ability since the age of twelve.I took music lessons from the age of six.I also write music.Although I’m a language teacher,I can’t write words to songs.I have to turn to others for the words.Actually,I have more confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-writing ability.
14.What has Professor Brown been busy with these days?
A.Training teachers.
B.Teaching students.
C.Writing textbooks.
參考答案：C
15.What does Professor Brown think about what he does?
A.It is enjoyable.
B.It is hard work.
C.It is important.
參考答案：A
16.At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?
A.Three.
B.Six.
C.Twelve.
參考答案：B
17.What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?
A.Playing the piano.
B.Writing words to songs.
C.Remembering music pieces.
參考答案：C
Text 10
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。
Our listener question this week comes from Australia.Jeff Bailey has been listening to our program since 2004.And he wants to know more about coal-mining in the United States.The United States produces about half of its electric power from coal.America is the second-largest producer of coal after China.Coal is mined in half the states,but Wyoming mines the most,followed by West Virginia,Kentucky,and Pennsylvania.The United States gets about two-thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining.Surface mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground.The United States has about 87,000 coal miners.The jobs pay well,especially for the poor areas where mines are often found.However,the jobs can also be dangerous.The government says more than 100,000 coal miners lost their lives in the past century.
18.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting an interview.
C.Reporting a piece of news.
參考答案：A
19.Which country is the largest coal producer in the world?
A.Australia.
B.The US.
C.China.
參考答案：C
20.What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America?
A.They’re boring.
B.They’re dangerous.
C.They’re poorly paid.
參考答案：B
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