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公共英語等級(jí)考試三級(jí)寫作語法講解附范文
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常見用詞錯(cuò)誤
用詞錯(cuò)誤 進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后，英語課本的詞匯量相比高中增加很多，很多學(xué)生背單詞時(shí)往往只記住了音形義，忽略了詞性，近義詞比較和詞匯搭配，在寫作中會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下用詞錯(cuò)誤：
(1)詞性混淆。詞性混淆指的是同一詞根的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞因詞形相似而被用錯(cuò)。在學(xué)生的作文中，因詞性混淆引發(fā)的錯(cuò)誤具有普遍性。 誤：as long as i work harder and harder，i will success. 正：as long as i work harder and harder，i will succeed.
(2)選詞不當(dāng)。英語中有不少同義詞和近義詞，它們或發(fā)音相近，或拼寫相似，或意義相近，但用法有別，在寫作中如果分不清它們之間的細(xì)微差別，選用不慎就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 誤：children are dangerous when they play with matches. 正：children are in danger when they pay with matches.
(3)詞語搭配混亂。詞語搭配是指詞語在語義和語法組合關(guān)系上存在著習(xí)慣性連用和共現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。學(xué)生往往只記住單個(gè)詞詞義，而忽視了詞語搭配，造成寫作中搭配錯(cuò)誤較多。 誤：i’m used to listen some pop music and buy some cds which have cheap prices. 正：i’m used to listening to some pop music and buying some cds which have low prices.
常見語法錯(cuò)誤
學(xué)生英語寫作中常見錯(cuò)誤 學(xué)生在進(jìn)行英語寫作中出現(xiàn)很多錯(cuò)誤，大概有以下幾種常見錯(cuò)誤：
(一)語法錯(cuò)誤 由于高職高專非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生在入校前的英語成績較差，大部分學(xué)生英語水平位于及格線以下，特別是英語基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)掌握不牢，作文中出現(xiàn)最多的就是語法錯(cuò)誤，如：
(1)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。學(xué)生在用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)時(shí)，缺乏明確的時(shí)態(tài)概念和清醒的語態(tài)意識(shí)，表現(xiàn)出時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤過多，語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)混亂，時(shí)態(tài)不一致等等。 誤：in the last term，i have a bad habit in studying english. 正：in the last term，i had a bad habit in studying english.
(2)be動(dòng)詞遺漏或添加。在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，漢語中沒有動(dòng)詞的句子是允許的，英語中每個(gè)完整的句子都必須有動(dòng)詞來承擔(dān)謂語，如：“我累了。”這個(gè)句子沒有動(dòng)詞作謂語，而用形容詞，但英語形容詞不能作謂語，一定要寫成：i’m tired. 誤：he will sure to come and help me. 正：he will be sure to come and help me.
part 2
hould summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.
Media coverage of "leftover men and women" has been widespread in China over the years, raising concerns over this increasingly serious social problem. New phrases like "leftover girls" and "leftover boys" are entering the modern lexicon, referring to women and men in their late 20s or early 30s who are still single. A new report released by China' s top health authority has once again highlighted the issue.
According to a survey, 21.6% of the leftover men and women are subject to long-term pres- sures from the society and themselves. According to the report, China' s "leftover" men and women, as unmarried denizens aged over 30 or so are charmingly called, face significant health risks.
The Report on Chinese Family Development 2015 was released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, who conducted a survey of almost 32,500 households. The result shows that against the backdrop of population migration and big differences between urban and rural areas, unmarried men of all ages are largely limited to the countryside, while unmarried women are concentrated in urban areas.
The report also reveals the trend that an increasing number of men marry women much younger than they are, and that they prefer women in rural areas. This is because it is difficult to find a spouse of their age or in their cities. In some impoverished areas, two percent of the men over 50 years old are still single.
Interestingly, statistics also show that the number of single women in cities who are over 30 is much higher than that in the countryside, because the former group is usually well-educated, more financially independent, and prefers career development to marriage.
范文
There has been a wide concern about the issue of "leftover men and women" in China.which has became a serious social problem. Over quarter of the left over men and women are under great pressure from outside. The research shows that there is a big difference between the cities and countries concerning to the leftover men and women. Most single men reside in the rural areas. Meanwhile, urban regions account for the large amount of single women.
The reason for this phenomenon is that women who work and live in the big cities ale well.educated and have high salary, thus, they would mther to put more attention on their careers rather than on their relationships with men.
In my opinion, society should not give too much pressure to leftover men and women for marriage is a personal affair and others should not give comments to it.As the saying goes: "A mail who drank it knows whether the water Was cold or waHn." If they meet their spouse, I think they will get married soon.
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