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2017年高考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題及答案
1. (2015·常州模擬)—Can you help me?
—Yes. ________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.
A. Follow B. Following
C. To follow D. Followed
【解析】選A。考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu), 因此正確答案為A。本題中的祈使句后加了in my opinion這一插入語(yǔ), 加大了試題難度。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
________ you follow your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.
A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Because
【解析】選B。句意: 如果接受老師建議的話(huà), 在我看來(lái), 一切都好。此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用連詞if合適。
2. —I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.
— ________ , I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say B. What’s more
C. In that case D. In other words
【解析】選C。句意: ——我認(rèn)為公司不可能提供給你豐厚的報(bào)酬。——在那種情況下, 我不會(huì)接受工作。that is to say也就是說(shuō); what’s more而且, 更為甚者; in that case在那種情況下; in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)。
3. (2015·淮安模擬)In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________ all our weaknesses.
A. divided B. arranged
C. classified D. separated
【解析】選C。句意: 在說(shuō)服我們買(mǎi)那種產(chǎn)品所盡的努力中, 店員深入研究了人性而且將我們的弱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)。classify“將……分類(lèi)”, 符合句意。divide“劃分”; arrange“安排”; separate“分開(kāi)”。
4. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to ________ us if you have any further problems.
A. appeal to B. turn to
C. come to D. apply to
【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 我們隨時(shí)為您效勞。如果還有問(wèn)題, 可隨時(shí)找我們。turn to sb. 意思是: 向某人求助。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2015·武漢模擬)When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ________ the dictionary.
A. turn up B. turn in
C. turn to D. turn over
【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞有困難時(shí), 你可以求助于詞典。A項(xiàng)意為“把聲音調(diào)大, 出現(xiàn)”, B項(xiàng)意為“上交”, D項(xiàng)意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。
5. (2015·安徽師大附中模擬)—Shall I check the lab before I go home?
— ________ . I’ll check it myself later.
A. Go ahead B. No problem
C. No hurry D. Don’t bother【解析】選D。句意: ——我回家前要不要我檢查一下實(shí)驗(yàn)室? ——不煩勞你了, 晚些時(shí)候我會(huì)親自檢查的。go ahead“干吧, 做吧”; no problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”; no hurry“不著急”; don’t bother“不煩勞你了”。
6. As we all know, he has ________ having been frightened and accepted others’ help.
A. acknowledged B. confessed
C. recognized D. admitted
【解析】選A。句意: 據(jù)我們所知, 他承認(rèn)受驚并且接受了他人的幫助。acknowledge指“公開(kāi)承認(rèn)(隱瞞或否認(rèn)做過(guò)的事)”符合題意。confess自愿服罪或認(rèn)錯(cuò); recognize正式承認(rèn)(主權(quán)、權(quán)利); admit在外界或自己良心的壓力下承認(rèn)。
7. (2015·徐州模擬)Of course, access ________ up-to-date, accurate information is an important thing for anyone ________ is doing research.
A. to; whose B. of; that
C. to; who D. of; who
【解析】選C。access to sth. “使用某物或接近某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”; 先行詞為anyone而定語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ), 故用who。
8. (2015·南京模擬)—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.
A. don’t; bothers B. didn’t; bothered
C. don’t; was bothering D. didn’t; was bothering
【解析】選D。答句句意: 我沒(méi)意識(shí)到(指前者提醒之前沒(méi)意識(shí)到, 現(xiàn)在已意識(shí)到了)這么大的音量一直打擾著您。故第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9. —How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________ .
A. withdrawn B. delivered
C. edited D. processed
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。句意: ——申請(qǐng)者要多久才能拿到他們的大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)? ——所有的申請(qǐng)?zhí)幚砥饋?lái)要三個(gè)星期。withdraw撤回, 取消; deliver投遞, 傳送; 發(fā)表; edit編輯; process處理, 加工。根據(jù)句意選D。
10. (2015·宿遷模擬)He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.
A. should shut B. would be shut
C. shut D. be shut
【解析】選D。句意: 他命令立刻關(guān)上所有的門(mén)以免殺人犯逃走。command后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”, should可以省略。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)gates與shut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11. According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to ________ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.
A. drop off B. take off C. pay off D. turn off
【解析】選A。句意: 根據(jù)校車(chē)安全條例, 當(dāng)校車(chē)在公路上停車(chē)上下學(xué)生時(shí), 其后的車(chē)輛必須停車(chē)等待。drop off“中途下客”對(duì)應(yīng)pick up。take off“脫下, 脫掉”; pay off“付清, 還清, 付清工資解雇(某人)”; turn off“關(guān)掉”。
12. (2015·海門(mén)模擬)—Excuse me, I’d like to make an early ________ to have my hair cut tomorrow.
—Will 8 o’clock do?
A. appointment B. arrangement
C. employment D. engagement
【解析】選A。句意: ——勞駕, 我想早點(diǎn)預(yù)約明天理發(fā)。——8點(diǎn)行嗎? make an appointment“預(yù)約, 約定”, 符合句意。arrangement“排列, 安排”; employment“雇用, 使用”; engagement“約會(huì), 訂婚”。
13. (2015·鹽城模擬)We are looking into the problem. You can offer any information ________ to it.
A. similar B. relevant C. unique D. equal
【解析】選B。句意: 我們正在調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。你可以提供與此相關(guān)的任何信息。relevant“相關(guān)的”, 符合句意。similar“相似的”; unique“獨(dú)特的”; equal“相等的”。
14. (2015·太湖模擬)He refused to acknowledge ________ in the match, but in vain.
A. to defeat B. to be defeated
C. defeating D. being defeated
【解析】選D。句意: 他拒絕承認(rèn)在比賽中被擊敗, 但這一切都是徒勞的。acknowledge后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)he與defeat之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故選D。
15. Any packet ________ properly will not be accepted by the post office.
A. not to address B. not being addressed
C. not addressed D. not having addressed
【解析】選C。寫(xiě)地址與包裹之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。表示否定意思時(shí), 將否定詞放于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 故選C
閱讀理解
(2015·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)
Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?
That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS
LOOK no further! ! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children-stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT. Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time! ! Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK and BOOK now! ! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.
Some guides to “What’s on in your area”. . . for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES . . . at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON!
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站: Granny Look。該網(wǎng)站的主要功能是幫助祖父母或者父母為一些諸如圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、生日聚會(huì)等特別的場(chǎng)合做準(zhǔn)備。
1. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ________ .
A. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
B. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
C. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
D. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段和ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的內(nèi)容可知, Granny Look是幫助人們?yōu)樘貏e的場(chǎng)合做準(zhǔn)備的網(wǎng)站。故答案選D。
2. The purpose of the text is ________ .
A. to make children have a memorable holiday
B. to show you how to shop on the Internet
C. to give you some information about Granny Look
D. to introduce some goods
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