2017年高考英語鞏固試題及答案

　　2017年高考備考正在火熱進行中，不知道大家復習得如何呢?以下是百分網小編搜索整理的一份2017年高考英語鞏固試題及答案，供參考練習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　1. (2015·岳陽模擬) ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions.

　　A. This   B. It   C. That   D. What

　　【解析】選B。句意: 他可以在這樣惡劣的條件下生存真是個奇跡。it作形式主語, 后面的that從句作真正的主語。

　　【加固訓練】

　　The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.

　　A. this B. it C. that D. what

　　【解析】選B。句意: 總理說為所有的高校畢業生找到工作是一項重要任務。said后的賓語從句中it作形式主語, 不定式短語作真正的主語。

　　2. (2015·長沙模擬)I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board.

　　A. what was it      B. what it was that

　　C. it was what that D. what was it that

　　【解析】選B。句意: 我真的不明白是什么使船長丟棄船只不顧乘客而獨自逃跑。強調句型的特殊疑問句在從句中要用陳述語序, 故選B。

　　【加固訓練】

　　(2015·雅安模擬)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story.

　　A. where; that B. that; that

　　C. where; when D. that; when

　　【解析】選A。句意: 是在他們第一次約會的北海公園, 那對老夫婦給我們講述了他們浪漫的愛情故事。第一個空是where引導的定語從句修飾Beihai Park, 第二個空是強調句型, 應用that。故選A。

　　3. ________ I made rice, it came out like white paste.

　　A. For the first time B. By the first time

　　C. At the first time D. The first time

　　【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次做米飯時, 它結果像白色的糨糊。the first time用作連詞, 引導時間狀語從句。For the first time作時間狀語, 不引導從句。

　　【加固訓練】

　　________ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively.

　　A. At the first time B. For the first time

　　C. By the first time D. The first time

　　【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次看到琳達的時候, 她正在專心地彈鋼琴。the first time+從句, 表示“第一次做某事時”。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的區別

　　(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作時間狀語。

　　(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。當主句謂語為is時, 從句用現在完成時態; 當主句謂語為was時, 從句用過去完成時態。

　　(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……時”。the first time引導時間狀語從句, 從句多用一般過去時態。

　　4. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago.

　　A. dates back to B. is dated back to

　　C. is dating back to D. was dated back to

　　【解析】選A。句意: 每天都有一些游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語date back to相當于date from, 意為“追溯到, 始于”, 多用于一般現在時, 且一般不用于被動語態。

　　5. The choice you make upon graduation from college is of vital importance, for an appropriate ________ makes it possible for you to show your talent.

　　A. regulation B. occupation

　　C. recommendation D. participation

　　【解析】選B。句意: 大學畢業后你所做的選擇至關重要, 因為一個適當的職業會有可能使你展現你的才能。regulation規章, 規則; occupation職業; recommendation推薦, 建議; participation參與。故選B。

　　6. We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ________ their own lost loves.

　　A. in favour of B. in response to

　　C. in return for D. in honour of

　　【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 為此我們采訪了八位前沿作家, 為了紀念他們逝去的愛情, 他們將會捐獻什么物品給博物館。in favour of支持, 贊成; in response to響應, 對……有反應; in return for作為……的報答; in honour of為了紀念。

　　【加固訓練】

　　Even if she is ________ the proposal now, we can’t rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.

　　A. in honour of B. in face of

　　C. in need of D. in favour of

　　【解析】選D。句意: 即使她現在贊成這個建議, 我們也不能依靠她的支持, 她是個反復無常的人。in favour of贊成; in honour of向……表示敬意; in face of面對; in need of需要。

　　7. (2015·懷化模擬) ________ all of you are top students, only one will be chosen for the coming competition.

　　A. While   B. Since   C. If   D. As

　　【解析】選A。句意: 盡管你們都是很優秀的學生, 但是將只有一個學生被選出來參加競賽。while“雖然”, 引導讓步狀語從句, 符合句意; since既然, 因為; if是否; as由于, 隨著。

　　8. I’ve personally never ________ the view that the rich are superior to the poor-it’s unfair.

　　A. subscribed to B. objected to

　　C. attended to D. appealed to【解析】選A。句意: 我個人從來都不同意富人優于窮人的觀點, 那是不公平的。subscribe to同意, 符合句意; object to反對; attend to專心于, 照顧; appeal to吸引, 呼吁。

　　9. He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didn’t like it and had no ________ in this field.

　　A. ambition B. intention

　　C. identification D. explanation

　　【解析】選A。句意: 正如父母所愿, 他成為了一名政府官員, 但是他不喜歡這個職位, 在此領域沒有什么抱負。ambition抱負, 野心; intention意圖; identification辨認, 識別; explanation解釋。

　　10. (2015·岳陽模擬) ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

　　A. Founded B. Being founded

　　C. It was founded D. Founding【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 建于1636年的哈佛大學是美國最著名的大學之一。本句主語是Harvard, 與found之間是被動關系, 故用過去分詞形式。

　　11. Children’s words and actions are often fairly ________ , and they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.

　　A. random B. aggressive

　　C. deliberate D. temporary

　　【解析】選A。句意: 孩子們的言行往往相當隨意, 他們似乎并不遵循一定的計劃或模式。random隨意的, 隨機的; aggressive侵略的, 侵犯的; deliberate故意的; temporary臨時的。

　　12. The model has ________ because it improved on the idea of local online advertising.

　　A. caught on B. kept on

　　C. taken on D. held on

　　【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 該模式一直很受歡迎, 因為它將地方在線廣告的理念進一步深化了。catch on流行, 受歡迎; keep on繼續進行; take on承擔, 呈現; hold on握住不放, 堅持住。

　　13. (2015·長沙模擬)In his victory speech ________ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America”.

　　A. delivered B. to be delivered

　　C. having delivered D. delivering

　　【解析】選A。句意: 第44任美國總統在他的一大群支持者面前發表的獲勝演說中宣稱“美國的變革時代已經到來”。speech和deliver之間是被動關系, 故選A。

　　14. Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　A. vividly B. generally

　　C. frequently D. smoothly

　　【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意: 在我搬到紐約后的開始兩天一切看起來都很順利。A項表示“生動地”; B項表示“普遍地, 大體地”; C項表示“頻繁地”; D項表示“平滑地, 順利地”。

　　15. ________ by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.

　　A. Having struck B. To be struck

　　C. Struck D. Being struck

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 由于受泥石流的襲擊, 這座城市與外界失去了聯系。此處struck by the mudslide相當于狀語從句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主語the city與strike之間是邏輯上的被動關系, 所以要用過去分詞。to be struck作狀語表示目的; being struck表示“正在被襲擊”。

　　【加固訓練】

　　Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.

　　A. drew  B. struck  C. rushed  D. pushed

　　【解析】選B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。這里指突然想起我們如何改善這種狀況。

　　閱讀理解

　　(2015·懷化模擬)

　　Eating different colored foods can keep you healthy, as well as change your mood and behavior. Here is a list of colors, which can change your life.

　　Blue/Purple

　　Blue is considered to be peaceful and calming and it has the same effect on our health. The blue/purple color in food is due primarily to their anthocyanins which are antioxidants(抗氧化劑)that are particularly heart healthy and may help support healthy blood pressure. Out of all the blue and purple foods available, blueberries are considered to have the highest antioxidant level. An analysis of the latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study found that people who eat purple and blue fruits and vegetables are at a reduced risk for high blood pressure and are less likely to be overweight.

　　A food and health expert says that blue and purple foods can prevent blood mass formation, and they also lower the risk of cancer.

　　Foods that contain blue and purple colors are: reddish eggplant(especially the skin), blueberries, blackberries, purple grapes, etc. .

　　Green

　　We all know that we should eat green as green symbolizes nature. The green foods are rich in isothiocyanates, which help resist cancer. Dr. Ashok Agarwal, a food and nutrition specialist, explains, “They are excellent sources of folic acid, Vitamin K, as well as carotene(胡蘿卜素). Diets high in those above are associated with lowered blood pressure. ”

　　Foods that contain the green color are: broccoli, cabbage, cucumbers, etc. .

　　Red

　　Lycopene(番茄紅素)in reddish fruits and vegetables is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, and also provides protection against heart attacks.

　　Dr. Smiths says, “Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits as compared with the uncooked version as the heating process allows lycopene to be more easily absorbed by the body. Obtaining the most benefit from foods depends on proper selection, storage and cooking of the produce. ”

　　Foods that contain the red color are: Tomatoes and tomato products, watermelon, guava, red onions, red chili, red apples, red grapes, cherries, etc. .

　　Orange

　　The orange foods are also rich in carotene, which is a particularly good antioxidant. These foods are commonly considered eyesight foods because they contain Vitamin A. Orange fruits and vegetables also play a part in preventing cancer, particularly of the lungs and stomach. Foods that contain the orange color are: Carrots, mangoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, etc. .

　　【文章大意】吃不同顏色的食物對我們的健康有好處, 同時它們還會改變我們的情緒和行為。文章介紹了一些能改變我們生活的不同顏色的食物。例如: 藍色的食物會幫助我們降血壓, 綠色的食物有利于預防癌癥等。

　　1. The passage tries to tell us that ________ .

　　A. colors mean a lot to people and their health

　　B. foods of different colors will have different benefits

　　C. eating foods with a color must prevent diseases

　　D. what people should eat in their daily lives

　　【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知文章主要介紹不同顏色的食物能對我們的生活產生不同的作用, 由Here is a list of colors, which can change your life可知文章主要講不同顏色的食物有不同的作用。故選B。

　　2. All the colors mentioned in the passage have the function of ________ .

　　A. lowering blood pressure

　　B. improving eyesight

　　C. preventing cancer

　　D. reducing the risk of heart disease

　　【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第三段A food and health expert says that blue and purple foods can prevent blood mass formation, and they also lower the risk of cancer; 第五段The green foods are rich in isothiocyanates, which help resist cancer; 第八段Lycopene in reddish fruits and vegetables is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers和最后一段Orange fruits and vegetables also play a part in preventing cancer, particularly of the lungs and stomach. 可知, 文中提到的幾種顏色的食物都有預防癌癥的效果。故選C。

　　3. Which color can help keep us thin according to the passage?

　　A. Purple.   B. Green.   C. Red.   D. Orange.

　　【解析】選A。細節理解題。由第二段An analysis of the latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study found that people who eat purple and blue fruits and vegetables are at a reduced risk for high blood pressure and are less likely to be overweight. 可知選A。

　　4. The green and orange foods are both rich in ________ .

　　A. Vitamin A B. folic acid

　　C. carotene D. Vitamin K

　　【解析】選C。細節理解題。從小標題Green下面的段落中發現They are excellent sources of folic acid, Vitamin K, as well as carotene, 從小標題Orange下面的段落中發現The orange foods are also rich in carotene。可知這兩種顏色的食物都富含胡蘿卜素carotene。

　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .

　　A. all grapes help lower the risk of high blood pressure and cancer

　　B. lung cancer can be prevented by eating red-colored foods

　　C. green-colored foods contain a lot of Vitamin A which is good for eye health

　　D. tomatoes should be eaten cooked so that we can benefit the most

　　【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由倒數第四段中的Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits as compared with the uncooked version可知選D。

　　Ⅲ. 任務型閱讀

　　(2015·南通模擬)

　　請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die-even if they’re happy in their isolation(孤立狀態)-than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate.

　　Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections.

　　To find out the effects of being alone versus(比對)just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6, 500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness.

　　The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn’t.

　　The researchers then explored the connection between loneliness itself and death. Intense loneliness also appeared to raise the risk of death by 26% -until the team took into account a host of other factors linked to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn’t make people more vulnerable(脆弱的)to death.

　　The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help.

　　Other researchers praise the new work as rigorous(嚴密的)and well-controlled. But they say it’s far from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate.

　　Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, have shown a link between loneliness and a higher death rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe’s British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too.

　　Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors.

　　Dangers of Isolation Passage outline Supporting details The finding of a new study and its impact ·Social isolation may(1) ________ older people’s risk of death.

　　·More(2) ________ is caused over older people’s higher death rate. The differences between social isolation and loneliness ·Social isolation means that people hardly(3) ________ with others or stay alone.

　　·Loneliness means that people are not satisfied with their social connections or(4) ________ lonely. The conclusion of the research ·The isolation actually led to a greater risk of dying, but(5) ________ itself couldn’t cause the higher death rate.

　　·The cause of higher death rate might lie in their lack of good care and timely(6) ________ . The(7) ________ of others’ ·It was still(8) ________ that social isolation rather than loneliness is the real cause of higher death rate.

　　·Cultural differences between Britons and Americans might explain the(9) ________ result of the study by John Cacioppo.

　　·There is still a long way to go before(10) ________ how those two factors affect one another.

　　1. 【解析】increase/raise。原文詞匯。根據第五段中appeared to raise the risk of death可知。

　　2. 【解析】debate。原文詞匯。根據第一段中“adds to the debate over. . . ”可知。

　　3. 【解析】communicate。轉換詞匯。根據第二段have little communication with others可知。此空填謂語動詞形式, 故用動詞communicate。

　　4. 【解析】feel。轉換詞匯。根據第二段中“an emotional state felt”和第三段中的“just feeling lonely”可知此空填feel。

　　5. 【解析】loneliness。原文詞匯。根據第五段最后的“loneliness on its own didn’t make. . . ”可知。

　　6. 【解析】help。轉換詞匯。根據第六段最后的“is there to help”可知。此空的help是名詞。

　　7. 【解析】opinions/views/ideas。概括性詞匯。根據表格右欄內容可知。

　　8. 【解析】unclear/vague/ambiguous。轉換詞匯。根據倒數第三段中的“far from clear”可知。

　　9. 【解析】different。轉換詞匯。根據倒數第二段最后一句的“define friends differently”可知。

　　10. 【解析】understanding。原文詞匯。根據原文最后一段中的far from understanding可知。

　　【語篇隨練分析閱讀理解中的句子。

　　1. An analysis of the latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study found that people who eat purple and blue fruits and vegetables are at a reduced risk for high blood pressure and are less likely to be overweight.

　　句式分析: 句中含有兩個從句, 第一個是that引導的賓語從句; 第二個是who引導的定語從句修飾people。

　　自主翻譯: 2. A food and health expert says that blue and purple foods can prevent blood mass formation, and they also lower the risk of cancer.

　　句式分析: 句中含有that引導的兩個賓語從句。

　　自主翻譯: 答案：1. 來自全國健康和營養狀況調查的最新分析數據發現, 吃紫色和藍色水果和蔬菜的人患高血壓的風險低并且不太可能超重。

　　2. 一個食品衛生專家說, 藍色和紫色的食物可以防止血癖的形成, 并且也能夠降低患癌癥的風險。

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