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2017年高考英語考點專項訓練：情態動詞
情態動詞用在行為動詞前，表示說話人對這一動作或狀態的看法或主觀設想。 為幫助考生們更好地理解，以下是百分網小編搜索整理的關于高考英語考點專項訓練：情態動詞，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1.—The room is so dirty._______ we clean it
—Of course.
A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do
2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who _______ have taken it
A.should B.must C.could D.would
3.—Is John coming by train
—He should, but he _______ not.He likes driving his car.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
4. — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
— It _______ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won't be
C.couldn't be D.mustn't be
5.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.can B.will C.may D.shall
6. — I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins._______ I have a look
— Yes, certainly.
A.Do B.May C.Shall D.Should
7. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I so much fried chicken just now.
A.shouldn't cut11 B.mustn't have eaten
C.shouldn't have eaten D.mustn't eat
8. I was really anxious about you.You _______ home without a word.
A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left
C.couldn't have left D.needn't leave
9.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentlemen _______ be so rude to a lady.
A.might B.need
C.should D.would
10.— Write to me when you get home.
—_______.
A.I must B.I should
C.I will D.I can
11.Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony
A.can B.should C.may D.must
12.—Are you coming to Jeff's party
—I'm not sure.I _______ go to the concert instead.
A.must B.would C.should D.might
13. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______ your lecture.
A.couldn't have attended B.needn't have attended
C.mustn't have attended D.shouldn't have attended
14.Sorry, I'm late.I _______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A.might B.should
C.can D.will
15.There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You _______ come, but why didn't you
A.must have B.should
C.need have D.ought to have
16.-When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should
C.might D.need
17.-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
-Oh, did you You _______ with Barbara.
A.could have stayed B.could stay
C.would stay D.must have stayed
18.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.
A.had to B.would
C.was able to D.could
19. Jack _______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived
C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived
20.When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A.would B.should
C.had better D.might
21. Sir, you _______ be sitting in this waiting room.It is for woman and children only.
A.oughtn't to B.can't
C.won't D.needn't
22. It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack _______ be here at any moment.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
23.I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A.dare to say B.dare saying
C.not dare say D.dared say
24. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.
A.had to write it out B.must have written it out
C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out
25.Michael _______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.
A.needn't B.can't
C.should D.may
●答案解析●
1.答案:B
解析:shall用于一般疑問句時表示征求對方意見.我們打掃一下好嗎
2.答案:C
解析:could have taken表示對過去情況的推斷,可能是誰把它拿走了.should have + 過去分詞表示本來應該做而沒有做;must have + 過去分詞表示(過去)一定那樣做了;would have +過去分詞常用于表示虛擬語氣.
3.答案:D
解析:may可能.所提供的情境He likes driving his car.,John既可能乘火車來,也可能自己開車來.
4.答案:C
解析:couldn't be true表示不可能.所提供的情境there was little snow說明對方所說的去山里滑雪這件事是不可能的.
5.答案:D
解析:shall 用于陳述句的第二,第三人稱時,表示說話人的意圖,允諾,警告,命令,決心等,意思是"必須,應,可".據宣布,考生在收卷前必須坐在自己的座位上.
6.答案:B
解析:may 用來征得對方的同意.May I have a look 我可以看看嗎 shall 用于問句中表示征求對方意見.想看別人的東西要征得對方同意,所以,shall 不能作為答案.
7.答案:C
解析:"shouldn't+ have + 過去分詞" 表示過去發生的事,意思是"本來不該做而做了……".just now是表示過去的時間狀語.
8.答案:B
解析:shouldn't + have + 過去分詞表示"本來不應該做而做了".表示責備.我真的為你著急.你不應該不說一句話就離開了家.
9.答案:C
解析:should應該.你不可能想象出一位行為體面的紳士應該對一位女士那么粗魯.
10.答案:C
解析:當對方用祈使句提出要求時,常用I will表示同意對方的意見,并將按對方的意見去做.
11.答案:A
解析:can表示可能性.布什先生按時做好一切事.他來參加開幕式遲到了可能會是什么樣的情景呢
12.答案:D
解析:might+動詞原形可能做某事.所提供的情境是I'm not sure.他可能會聽音樂會,但沒有十分把握.
13.答案:A
解析: can't (couldn't) have done表示對過去的否定性推測,不可能.所提供的情境My sister met him at the Grand 表明他不可能參加講座.
14.答案:A
解析:might have done sth.(過去)可能做某事,should have done sth.本不應該做某事.所提供的情境I'm late.表明說話人可能把鬧鐘關上了,而不是本來不應該把鬧鐘關上而關上了.
15.答案:D
解析:ought to have + 過去分詞表示本來應該做而沒有做.should + 動詞原形的意思是"(現在)應該那么做",與本題中at yesterday's party所表達的時間不一致.
16.答案:B
解析:should在這里表示義務,責任,意思是"應該".它們應該在12點前準備好.might表示可能,不確定,期望,許可等,相當于may,但更帶遲疑,婉轉,謙遜等色彩.作為商家,按時完成顧客指定的工作是他們的義務和責任.用might這樣不確定的`口吻回答顧客是不符合現實情況的.
17.答案:A
解析:could have stayed(過去)可以呆在…….從I stayed at a hotel while in New York.可知,此事發生在過去.must have stayed(一定)呆在…….與I stayed at a hotel while in New York.的意思矛盾.
18.答案:C
解析:雖然could 和was able to都表示"(過去)能夠干什么",但could傾向于表示經過長期訓練而獲得的能力;was able to表示經過努力而能夠做到的事.所以答案為C.
19.答案:C
解析:表示過去不可能要用can't have done. Jack不可能已經到達,否則他會給我打電話的.shouldn't have arrived表示"不應該來而來了",與所提供的情境otherwise he would have telephoned me意思不符.
20.答案:A
解析:"would + 動詞原形"表示過去經常性的動作,說明過去的習慣.所提供的情境When he was there表示事情發生在過去.當他在那兒的時候,他每天總在下班后到那個拐角處的咖啡館去.
21.答案:A
解析:先生,你不應該坐在這兒.這間房間是專門為婦女兒童準備的.ought to是情態動詞,應該.它的否定形式是ought not to 或oughtn't to.
22.答案:C
解析:現在接近7點鐘.杰克隨時都會來這兒.should可以表示可能性,推測或推論.所提供的情境It's nearly seven o'clock.表明約定的時間即將到了,杰克應該來了.
23.答案:D
解析: dare是情態動詞,它的過去式是 dared,后接動詞原形.dared作行為動詞時,要用dare to do sth.,行為動詞有數的變化,這句話的主語是he,其謂語的正確形式應該是dares to say.
24.答案:C
解析:should have written(過去)本來應該寫而沒有寫,表示對過去所做的事后悔.had to write it out不得不寫出來;must have written it out(過去)一定寫出來了;ought to write it out(現在)應該寫出來.
25.答案:B
解析:can't be不可能是.Michael不可能是警察,因為他個子太矮了.may be a policeman可能是警察,與后一句矛盾;should be a policeman應該是警察;needn't be a policeman沒有必要是警察.
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